Nangona kunjalo kungaqhelekanga, abaninzi banomtsalane ngeedolophu ezinobungozi, ezixhamle kwiindaba ezimbi kunye nexesha elidlulileyo. Ezi ndawo ziphakamisa imibuzo emininzi, iqalisa isizathu sokuba bakhethwe ngamanye amabutho asemhlabeni kunye negalelo ekungabikho bani ofuna ukuhambisa apha.
Lo bunjani bomntu, kodwa kunzima ukuba sijamelane nekhono lethu kwaye singabambeli impumlo kwi shishini lethu. Ehlabathini kukho iidolophu ezimbi, apho abakhenkethi bayonwabile ukungena, kodwa kukho iingongoma emhlabeni ukuba akukho bani ucebise ukuba a tyelele. Ewe, ulungele ukugculela inkqubo yakho yeentlanzi?
1. I-North-Brothe Island
Esi siqithi esincinci, esingahlali khona ngowe-1885, esiseNew York, sinalo idumela elihle kakhulu. Ngee-1890s, isibhedlele esichengileyo sokunyanga isikhombazana sashukunyiswa apha, kunye nesigulane esona sidumi kakhulu nguMary Mallon okanye uMary Typhoid. Wayekhanyela ukuba unezifo, kuquka ne-typhus. Ngaphezu koko, nangona kunqatshelwe oogqirha, wenqaba ukusebenza njengompheki. Ngoko ukuba uyayiqonda into ebangeleyo kwimeko, ngexesha lo msebenzi walo kwishishini lokutya, abantu abangama-50 banentsholongwane kuyo, apho bathathu beza kwihlabathi elizayo. Ngaphezu koko, kule siqithi kuma-1950, ikliniki yavulelwa ukuvuselelwa kwezilwanyana ezidakisayo. Izigulane ezininzi zithi zibanjwe apho malunga nokuthanda kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abantu baphathwa emva kokukhulelwa kwakhona baqalisa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi.
2. iTavarga, eLibya
Ukususela kuma-30,000 abantu abaxoshwe kule ndawo, iTavarga isalawo idolophu elahliwe, apho abemi bengenakubuya khona. Ngaphaya kwesi sixeko, ixesha elide, idumela leendawo apho bahlekisa khona abantu abamnyama bendawo, indawo apho uhlanga olwalucalulo lwabantu lugweba khona. Kuze kube namhlanje, abahlali abangaphezu kwe-1,300 abaThawarga babika bengekho, babanjwe. Abanye babo babephantsi kokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa. Inani labantu beli sixeko babethatyathwa, bephathwa kakubi ngabantu baseLibya. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abahlali baseTawarga babethwa ngamacwecwe, iintambo, iintambo zensimbi, ukutshwenyeka kwamagetsi kusetyenziswa.
3. I-Ross Island, eIndiya
Ekuqaleni yahlala ngo-1788. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezingekho phantsi kwesi siqithi zaholela ekufeni kwezinga eliphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, iRoss yaba yindawo elahliwe apho izindlu ezindala, icawa, izitolo, izakhiwo zesibhedlele kunye nedama elikhulu lifake amahlamvu. Ngo-1887, i-colony correctional colony yasungulwa kwintsimi yayo. Namhlanje indawo engabinabemi, apho abavakhenkali abanesibindi bavakashela imihla ngemihla.
4. UDallall, Ethiopia
Le ngenye yezona ndawo ezingenakufikeleleka emhlabeni, ezinokufumaneka kuphela ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeenqwelo, ezithunyelwe apha ukuqokelela nokuhambisa ityuwa. Kwaye akukude kule ndawo yi-volcano uDallall, ukuqhuma kokugqibela okuza ku-1926. Ngendlela, iqondo lokushisa lonyaka eliphezulu (+34 ° C) laphawulwa apha.
5. eTrandmond, eWest Virginia, eUnited States
Ngo-2010, abantu abahlanu kuphela bahlala kwintsimi yale dolophu. Kwaye kanye kanye apha ubomi bebilisa, kwaye iTrandmond yayiyidolophu yabasebenzi bezitroli. Ngethuba lokusukela kwi-19 ukuya kwe-20 kwinkulungwane kule ndawo kwakukho indawo yokutyelela, ekhangele ezininzi iindwendwe. Kodwa emva kokutshisa, idolophu yaqala ukuncipha kwaye ngowe-1950 yachithwa ngokupheleleyo.
6. Orodur kwi Glane, eFransi
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi YesiBili, abantu abanoxolo beli dolophu babonakaliswa ngentlungu. NgoJuni 1944, onke amadoda edolophana laseOrudur-sur-Glan athatyathwa kwiindawo, apho baqala ukudubula khona. Kamva ama-SS amadoda awakhupha abo basinda ngokutshisa umxube baze bawubeka. Abantu aba-197 babulawa, kwaye abahlanu bakwazi ukuphepha. Kodwa into eyona nto yinkxalabo kukuba abahlaseli babo bonke abafazi nabantwana bavalelwe kwitempile evuthayo. Emva kokuba abahlali bezama ukuphuma kwisakhiwo sokutshisa, amaJamani aqala ukudubula abafazi nabantwana abangenacala. Abesifazane abangama-240 nabantwana abangama-205 babulawa. Omnye umfazi wasinda.
7. iTellingua, eTexas
Nantsi kuwe i-classic yeGeanhosthost town, ejikeleze apho kukho iingcamango ezininzi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlulileyo kwakuyidolophini yokusebenza, eyakhiwe kufuphi neemigodi apho i-mercury ibanjwe khona. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwexesha, i-mercury stocks yancipha, iholo lomsebenzi lahlehla, elikhokelela ekuphumeni kwabemi-malunga ne-1940 kwakungekho mntu wasala kuloo dolophu.
8. Kahaba, Alabama, eU.SA
Kanye i-Kahaba yayiyinkunzi-dolophu yaseAlabama. Kodwa ngenxa yendawo enezikhukhula kunye nezikhukhula ngokusisigxina ngo-1825, inxalenye ephambili yelizwe yaba yidolophu yaseSelma. Yaye xa iMfazwe yoMbutho yaqala, iimeko zaseKahab zayehla. Ngenxa yoko, i-blockade yabangela ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni bashiye amakhaya abo. Kwaye ngo-1865 isixeko satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngumkhukula.
9. Ijele laseEssex County, eNew Jersey, eU.SA
Eyakhelwe ngowe-1837, isakhiwo sasejele sasekudala sinye somdala kunabo bonke kwisithili. Kwakuyingozi kangangokuba abemi bayo babefanele bahambe e-Essex. Yingakho amaninzi amaphepha ayimfihlo ayatholakala apha. Kamva, ijele elidala laba likhaya labantu ababenokungabikho kweziyobisi, ababetha igraffiti.
10. Kennecott, Alaska
Le ndlu yashiya i-miner ibe yindawo elawula imisebenzi yemigodi yeebhedu eziliqela, kodwa ke iimithombo zamaminerali zomile kwaye phakathi nama-1950 isixeko sagqitywa. Ngoku ezitalatweni zayo ubona ubhedu obude obude buvela emhlabeni.
11. Nova Sidad de Quilamba, Angola, Afrika
Kulo dolophu kukho ukuthula okungenasiphelo. I-Nova Sidad de Quilamba yindawo entsha yophuhliso eyenza izindlu ezingu-750 ezisibhozo zezindlu, izikolo ezininzi kunye neentengiso ezingaphezu kwe-100. Itholakala kwedwa-30 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu yase-Angola, eLuanda, kwaye yenzelwe isigidi sesigidi abantu abangabonakali apha. Cinga nje kuphela: indawo yokwakha i-hektare ezingama-5 000! Ukususela ekuqaleni kokuthengisa kwendawo yokuqala yokuthengwa kwezindlu ezingama-2,900, ezingama-220 zithengiwe. Isizathu salo sixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kunye neemeko ezingenangqondo zokuthatha imali. Ngenxa yoko, lo mgcinci ungenanto.
12. Iipiramidi, i-Arctic Circle
Lo ngummandla omdala wemigodi okhoyo ngaphaya kwe-Arctic Circle. Ekuqaleni kwakuyiSweden, kodwa ngowe-1927 kuthengiswa kwi-USSR, eye yachithwa izixhobo zamaminerali apha iminyaka engama-70. Ngenxa yoko, iimigodi zavalwa kwaye abantu babesele bahamba. Ingqungquthela yokuba ngenxa yobanda obubandayo, iPiramidi iya kuba idolophu yokuphila iminyaka emininzi yeminyaka.
13. Riolith, Nevada, eU.SA
Yidolophu encinane elahliwe engekude neLas Vegas. Ekuqaleni, ngo-1905, kwakhiwe njengedolophini yeemigodi, kodwa emva konyaka ngokubhekiselele ekulindeni kwindyikima eyayisichaphazele iSan Francisco ngaphambili, uRiolith wayeka ukukhula. Emva koko uqoqosho lwaqala ukukhwela kwegolide kwaye ngowe-1920 idolophu yachithwa ngokupheleleyo.
14. UVietown City, Montana, United States
Xa le ndawo yayihlala kwabemi abayi-10 000. Yena, njengezinye iidolophu ezininzi zaseMerika, kwakukho imimandla yolondolozo lweemigodi kwaye, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimigodi zome, abantu baqala ukushiya izindonga zabo. Namhlanje, iVirginia City idonsa abaninzi abavakhenkethi abafuna ukunandipha imimoya ye-Wild West endala. Enyanisweni, abanye bathi ukuba kusihlwa ezitalatweni zeso sixeko ungabona izigwili ezijikelezayo.
15. iGowan, eWashington, eU.SA
I-Govan yayiyidolophini elincinci lefama, apho abantu abayi-115 behlala bevuya. Kodwa umlilo okwenzekileyo apha wagqithisa imarike yendawo kunye nendlela ehamba phambili, ngenxa yoko abantu basekuhla baye bafuna ubomi obungcono. Kwaye emva kokuba iposi leposi livaliwe ngo-1967, isixeko sagcina sithole isimo somoya.
16. I-Centrailia, ePennsylvania, eUnited States
Ngowe-1814, i-tavern yavulwa kwintsimi yase-Santreilia, kamva ubunjineli bamayini uAlexander V. Ria waqalisa ukwakha izitalato. Unyaka ngamnye umzi uphuthuzela ngakumbi nangaphezulu. Kwakukho iicawa ezisixhenxe, iihotele ezinhlanu, iibhokhwe ezingamashumi amabini ezisixhenxe, iimbononongo ezimbini, ibhanki, ipostile kunye nevenkile zesebe kunye nezitolo zokutya. Kwakhona apha iqela lelahle Kodwa ngo-1962 kwakuqala ukuphela. Ngoko, abantu basekuhlaleni bafaka umlilo kwindawo yokulahla engachithwanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umlilo usasazeka emgodini kwimizi ukuya kwamanye amachiza aselahle aseCalalia. Imizamo yokucima umlilo ayiphumelelanga. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu baqala ukukhalaza malunga nokudakalisa kwezempilo, bachukunyiswa ukukhululwa kwe-carbon monoxide. Ngowe-1984, ininzi yabahlali bashiya amakhaya abo. Itshisa ngomlilo phantsi komhlaba kwaye ikholelwa ukuba iya kutshabalalisa enye iminyaka engama-250.
17. IPort Arthur, iTasmania, e-Australia
Esi sixeko saseAustralia sisePeninsula yaseTagman. Apha ngo-1833 intolongo yakhiwa, emva koko udumo lwalunzima kakhulu kwilizwekazikazi. Kwaye ngo-Ephreli 1966 ePort Arthur kwakukho ukuhlaselwa kwabantu kunye neendwendwe zeso sixeko, apho abantu abangama-35 babulawa kwathi 37 belimale.
18. Boston Mills, Ohio, United States
Abantu baseMelika bayibiza ngokuthi "isiXeko seSihogo." Ngakuye, kukho amabali amaninzi anxulumene nababulali bamacandelo, kunye nenkolo kaSathana. I-Boston Mills yasungulwa ngo-1806. Kungekudala yaba yiNational Park. Akukho nto iyaziwayo ngabemi bayo. Into enye icacile: ekhayeni baya kukhwela, kwaye loo mzi awunanto. Kodwa emva kokuba isichobo soyikityhefu siphume kwiimvalo ezinqatyisiweyo ngo-1986, ukunyuka kwamanzi okwabangela ukuba isifo sisuke kwenye yezokhenketho, i-Boston Mills yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yidolophu apho urhulumente ezama ukufihla ukungcola kwamachiza.
19. iSt. Mary's College, eMaryland, eU.SA
Kodwa amaMerika abiza ngamatye ekholeji yaseSt. Mary "iKhaya leSihogo". Ngomnyaka we-1890, iingcango zayo zavulelwa kubafana, zilungele ukungena kwi-seminari, kodwa sele sele ngo-1950, ikholeji yaphela ukusebenza. Kwaye ngo-1997 umlilo wawushisa kakhulu izakhiwo ezishiyiweyo, kuquka nezakhiwo zangaphambili zeekholeji.
20. I-Humberstone, iChile
Leli dolophu echitshiweyo ye-mining, esekwiNtaba yase-Atacama yaseChile. Xa kwakuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke zokukhutshwa kwe-saltpetre. I-Humberstone yasungulwa ngowe-1872, kodwa ngenxa yokupheliswa kweendawo zokugcina, ukususela ngowe-1958 abantu basekuhlaleni baqala ukuphuma kwimida. Namhlanje, uhamba ngokukhawuleza, uyahlukana kwaye akanako ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zentlango. Ngo-2005, u-Humberstone wabhalwa kwiLungu leMveli ye-UNESCO.
21. Varosha, eCyprus
Xa kwakukho indawo evelele yokutyelela. Wayeye watyelelwa nguBrigitte Bardot, uRichard Barton, u-Elizabeth Taylor kunye nabanye abadumileyo. Ngowe-1974, kwakukho ukukhutshwa kweli lizwe, ngenxa yoko iKyprus yahlula kwiindawo zaseGrike naseTurkey. Ngenxa yoko, amaGrike ahlala kwindawo yezokhenketho iVaros yayalawulwa ukuba aphume emakhaya abo, kwaye ngo-1984 ayenqabela nabani na ukuba bahlale kule nqanaba. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku uVarosha - umoya, indawo ene-asphalt ephahliweyo, amafulethi angenanto, apho iibhalkoni zisalula iingubo, apho kungekho mntu uza kubuya.
22. Pripyat, Ukraine
Emva kokuqhuma kwisixhobo samandla enyukliya eChernobyl ngo-1986, ubomi besi sixeko sayeka. Ngabantu abanabantu abangama-49,000, u-Pripyat ubusuku boba yidolophu ephilileyo, apho aphinde angava ukuhleka kwabantwana. Kwahlala ngonqabileyo ngonaphakade kwaye emva kweminyaka emininzi yokwakha, izibhenkco zazifakwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza.
23. Colmanskop, eNamibia
Lo mzi useNtshonalanga yaseNamib, eyi-10 km ukusuka kolwandle lwaseAtlantic. Ngesinye isikhathi, idayimane zafunyanwa apha, kunye neminyaka embalwa kamva uKolmanskop wakhiwa kwizindlu ezinkulu. Kwakunesikolo, isibhedlele kunye nebaladi. Kodwa i-reserve ye-fossil yanyamalala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngeemeko ezinzima (ukungabikho kwamanzi, i-sandstorm constant), abantu bashiye esi sixeko.
24. Agdam, Azerbaijan
Emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, u-Agdam wangena kwiingxabano ngenxa yokubonakala kweRiphabliki yaseKagorno-Karabakh. Imfazwe yaqala kwaye loo mzi wawukhuselekile. Xa kwakukho abantu abahlala kuma-40,000, kodwa uAgdam wancipha ngokuphindaphindiweyo amawaka wabemi bawo. Kungekudala, amajoni aseArmenia ayitshabalalisa into ebunokukhumbuza into ethile ebomini obubilisiweyo. Ngoku yidolophu yokuphila egcwele i-ribble, eyenziwa yimpi yaseArmenia njengendawo yendawo.
25. I-dela de Las Munecas, eMexico
Ukushiya umfazi wakhe nomntwana, uDon Julian Santana wathuthela kwisiqithi esingahlali, esikufuphi kweLake Teshuilo. Kukho i-rumour ukuba intombazana igxobhoze apha phambi kwamehlo akhe. Ukuze ahloniphe inkumbulo yakhe, waqoqa amadonsa iminyaka engama-40 waza wawaxhoma malunga nesi siqithi. Namhlanje, kwintsimi yesiqithi, amakhulu amathoyizi angonakaliyo angabonwa kuyo yonke indawo, apho izimo zemozulu ezingalunganga kunye nexesha ziguqukile. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngo-2001, uJulian Santana wafunyanwa edibene endaweni enye apho, njengokuba wathi, intombazana yayifile.