Usuku lweManzi wamanzi, olo suku luya ku-Matshi 22, lubhiyozele umhlaba wonke. Ngokombono wabaququzeleli, umsebenzi oyintloko wale mini kukukhumbuza wonke umntu ohlala kulo mhlaba ngokubaluleka okukhulu kwezibonelelo zamanzi zokugcina ubomi emhlabeni. Njengoko siyazi, umntu kunye nezidalwa zezilwanyana azikwazi ukuba khona ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kokufumaneka kwezixhobo zamanzi, ubomi kwi planethi yethu bekungayi kuba khona.
Imbali yoLuku lweManzi
Ingcamango yokubamba iholide leyo yaqala ukuvakaliswa kwiinkomfa ze-UN, ezazinikele ekuphuhlisweni nasekukhuselweni kwendalo. Esi siganeko senzeke eRio de Janeiro ngo-1992.
Kakade ngo-1993, i-UN General Assembly yamkela isigqibo esisemthethweni sokubamba ngoMatshi 22 Usuku lweMhlaba wamanzi, oluya kuqala ukukhumbuza bonke abantu emhlabeni malunga nokubaluleka kwamanzi ekuqhubekeni kobomi emhlabeni.
Ngoko, ukususela ngo-1993, iSuku loMhlaba weManzi luye lwagubha ngokusemthethweni. UMbutho woKhuselo lokusiNgqongileyo uqala ukubhenela kuwo onke amazwe ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwamanzi kunye nokuqhuba umsebenzi othile kwizinga likazwelonke.
Usuku lwamanzi - Imisebenzi
Inhlangano kwisigqibo sayo sincomela onke amazwe ngo-Matshi 22 ukuba enze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ekujoliswe ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kwendalo yamanzi. Ukongezelela, kwacetyiswa minyaka yonke ukunikela leli holide kwisihloko esithile. Ngoko ke, ixesha ukususela ngo-2005 ukuya ku-2015 labizwa "iminyaka elishumi yamanzi okuphila".
Usuku loMhla wamanzi lubanjwe, okokuqala, ukutsala ingqalelo kuluntu kule ngxaki. Oku kwenza kubekho ukubandakanya inani elikhulu lamazwe kwisigqibo salo kwaye kuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okubonelela ngamanzi okusela kubahlali belizwe abanesidingo.
Unyaka wonke, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zikhetha ukuhlulwa kwesahlulo esithile salo mbutho, ekufuneka sijonge ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokubamba le holide. Unyaka ngamnye, bavelisa ingxaki entsha ehambelana nokungcola kwamanzi kunye nokubiza isisombululo sayo. Nangona kunjalo, iinjongo eziphambili zeso siganeko zihlala zingatshintshi, phakathi kwazo:
- Unika uncedo lokwenene kumazwe anokufumana ukunqongophala kwamanzi okusela.
- Ukusasaza ulwazi malunga nokubaluleka kokukhusela izibonelelo zamanzi.
- Ukuthabatha amazwe amaninzi kunokwenzeka kwizinga elisemthethweni ukugubha iMini yamanzi eMhlaba.
Iingxaki zokunqongophala kwamanzi
IKomiti yamazwe ngamazwe ekuTshintshiseni kweMozulu ixwayisa ukuba kwixesha elizayo iplanethi yethu ilindele utshintsho ekuhanjisweni kwemvula. Ukwahlula kwemozulu kuya kuqinisa - ukoma kunye nezikhukula ziya kuba ziqhamo ngakumbi kwaye ziqhekeza. Konke oku kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukubonelela ngokubanzi kwiplanethi ngamanzi.
Okwangoku, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-700 kumazwe angama-43 bafumana ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Ngo-2025, abantu abangaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezi-3 baya kujongana nale ngxaki, ngenxa yokuba iimpahla zamanzi ziyaqhubeka zichithwe ngokukhawuleza. Konke oku kungenxa yokungcoliseka kommandla, izinga lokuphakama kwamanani abantu, ukuphathwa kwamanzi okungahambi kakuhle, ukungabikho kwamaphethini okusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi kunye nokutyalo-mali okwaneleyo kwizibonelelo.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi, ukuxabana kwamanzi kuye kwavela, ngokukodwa kwi-Near and Middle East (iindawo ezisemgangathweni yemozulu yenkangala, kunye neqondo elincinci lokuncipha kwamanzi kunye nenqanaba elinciphisa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba).
Ngokwenzululwazi ezininzi, zonke iingxaki zokunqongophala kwamanzi ziyancitshiswa ekusebenziseni kwawo okungenangqiqo. Isixa senkxaso-karhulumente sikhulu kakhulu ukuba xa uthumela le mali ukudala ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amanzi, ezininzi iingxaki ziza kulungiswa kudlulileyo. Inkqubela phambili ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokonononga ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zamanzi ziye zaphunyezwa kwiNtshona. IYurophu sele ithathe ikhosi ukugcina amanzi.