I-Viper's Bite

I-Viper yintlanzi enobuthi obuqhelekileyo kwinqaba eliphakathi phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia. Ngako oko kubakho umngcipheko, nangona kubancinci, ukujongana nayo xa uphumula kwimvelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinyoka ziyanelisekile ngokwaneleyo kwaye xa zisondela kumntu azama ukukrazula. Bite i-adder kumcimbi owenzekayo, ubambe ngezandla zakhe, okanye mhlawumbi uphukise izenzo ezinobudlova.

Iimpawu zeenduku eziluma

Ukusondela kwendawo yenyoka kuyaluma entloko, kuyingozi nakakhulu, kodwa, njengomgaqo, iinjongo zezandla okanye iinyawo.

Kwisayithi sokuluma kukho amanxeba amabini, amaninzi amazinyo, igazi apho likhishwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi kuphelile. Ukusabela kwendawo kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu kwindawo yokuluma;
• Icandelo elichaphazelekayo lombutho liyajika elibomvu;
• ukushisa komzimba kuphakama;
• I-edema isasazeka kwi-site yokuluma, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neengcamango zokumisa.

Ukuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo kudla emva kwemizuzu eyi-15-20 emva kokuluma. Ixhoba lingaziva lusizi, izibilini, umkhuhlane. Kukho utywala kunye nentloko, ngamanye amaxesha isantya senhliziyo esiphuthumayo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ukudideka kwabo baye bahlushwa yinyoka ayiyiyo impawu, kodwa ngezinye iimeko umntu ubonakala ephazamiseka kwaye ukhumbuze utywala.

Yintoni enokuyenza ngayo inyoka yokuluma?

Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuchanekileyo uncedo lokuqala kunye ne-sper bite kuyinto ephambili kwimeko esongezelelweyo yexhoba:

1. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ixhoba ukugqiba uxolo, kuba ukunyakaza kukhuthaza ukusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kobutyhefu.
2. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukususa inani elikhulu lobutyhefu. Ukwenza oku, unokuyifinya okanye uyisuse. Yenza oku kuphela kwimizuzu yokuqala 5-7 emva kokuluma, ngaphambi kokuba i-edema iqhube. Emva koko, nayiphi na imizamo yokususa ubuthi ongenamsebenzi. Suck off utyhefu kuphela xa unesiqinisekiso sokuba akukho zilonda kunye ne-microcracks emlonyeni wakho.
3. Emva kokususa ubuthi, inxeba kufuneka ikhutshelwe i-disinfected kwaye ifakwe ibhanti, eyancipha njengoko i-edema ikhula. Emva koko, ixhoba kufuneka lithathwe esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
4. Umntu ogulayo anganikwa i-tablet ye- Suprastin okanye enye i-antiallergic agent.
5. Xa ukubetha inyoka kuyimfuneko ukusela kakhulu, kwiincinci ezincinci, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kukulungele ukuba ne-tea ebuthakathaka kunye nobusi okanye ushukela okanye ijusi. Ikhofi kunye nezinye iziphuzo eziphuculayo akufanele zitshathwe.
6. Akunjalo na ukuba unokwenza umlenze ophezulu ngaphezu kokuluma, oku akuyi kuthintela ukusabalala kobutyhefu, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, kunokususa i-necrosis yezicubu. Kwakhona, awukwazi ukutshisa i-iodine ngokutsha, ukufaka ii-manganese okanye ezinye izinto kwilonda.

I-Antidote yeenyoka ziluma

Kukho iinombolo zeeserafu ezisetyenziselwa iimbombo ezihlabayo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zazo ziyi "Antigurza" kunye ne "Antigadyuka", eziqhelekileyo zinikezelwa kwizibhedlele kunye namaziko e-paramedic. Nangona kunjalo, i-serum enjalo ifuna iimeko ezizodwa zokugcina, kwaye ngoko ke awukwazi ukuzithenga kwaye awuyi kuthatha uhambo. Ukongezelela, i-whey, esetyenziselwa ukubetha kweenyoka kunye nezinye iinyoka, zihlala zomeleleke, kwaye ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukuzilawula kuphela phantsi kweliso lugqirha.

Unyango lwenyoka uyaluma esibhedlele

Izibhedlele emva kokuba inyoka iyaluma, izigulane, ngaphezu kwe-serum administration, zihlala ziphathwa ngama-antiticoagulants (abagcini begazi), kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, injected i-anesthetics, iindlela zokugcina isifo senhliziyo, isisombululo se-saline sokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza kwesityhefu emzimbeni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, inyoka yokuluma ayifuni imithi enzima, kwaye isigulane sivalelwa esibhedlele iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ukujonga imeko yakhe.

Nangona umntu omdala onomsoco inyoka ayiyiyo yingozi kwaye, njengomthetho, idlula ngaphandle kwemiphumo, ukunikezelwa ngoncedo olungenangqiqo okanye olungalunganga kunokukhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinzulu, ukufikelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezintso ezingapheliyo.