I-Herpes simplex isifo esibangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes yohlobo lokuqala okanye lwesibini kwaye lubonakala ngokubonakala kwendawo ethile yokugqithisa kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga. Izindlela eziphambili zokusasazeka kosuleleko - umnxeba-nendlu, isondo, i-airborne. Kufanelekile ukuba ucinge ukuba unokusuleleka kumntu onamaqanda aqandayo, nangona kungabikho ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo.
Xa ingena emzimbeni, i-virus ye-herpes isasazeka ngeendlela ezinobungozi, kwaye iphinda ifike kwiimbilini ze-nerve. Emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuqala, i-pathogen iqokelela kwi-gangline yomqolo kunye ne-craneal-cerebral ganglia, apho ihleli khona ngonaphakade, ihlala "kwindawo ehleli" kwaye ihlala isebenza. "Ukuvuswa" kwintsholongwane kunye nophuhliso lwayo olusebenzayo ludibaniswa nokunciphisa ukukhuseleka komzimba, kunye ne-hypothermia, uxinzelelo.
Izibonakaliso zee-herpes ezilula
Ukukhupha nge-herpes rash elula kudlula amanqanaba amanyathelo okuphuhliswa, abonakaliswe yimpawu:
- ukuvakalelwa, ukuvutha, ukutshisa kwindawo apho kungekudala kuya kubakho utshintsho olubonakalayo kwesikhumba, umlenze we-mucous;
- ukubonakala kobomvu kunye nokuvuvukala;
- ukubunjwa kwesinye okanye iqela lamancinci amancinci, azaliswe ngophethilo olubonakalayo;
- ukubonakalisa i-vesicle kunye nokwakhiwa kwesifo esibuhlungu kwindawo yabo;
- Ukuqulunqwa kweso sikrweba phezu kwesifo, okwenziwe ngasemva.
Uhlaselo luya kuhamba kunye nezinye iimpawu:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba ;
- malaise jikelele;
- intloko;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes.
Ukwahlula kweendawo ezinokuqhawulwa kwamanzi kuyahlukahluka, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi ama-herpes alula "athululelwa" emlonyeni okanye emzimbeni. Kwakhona, i-rash ingavela emlonyeni, impumlo, kuyo nayiphi na indawo yobuso nomzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-herpes simplex
Ukumisela i-herpes simplex, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusetyenziselwa igg (IgG) kunye ne-igm (IgM) yamagciwane, kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-herpesinfection emzimbeni. Isiphumo esihle se-IgG sinokubonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engapheliyo, kunye nesiphumo esihle se-IgM sisona sigqirha sentsholongwane.
Unyango lwehlobo lwe-herpes olulula
Amayeza aphezulu asetyenziselwa i-herpes elula yilezi zonyango kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe kwi:
- famciclovir;
- acyclovir ;
- valaciclovir;
- penciclovir.
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukusebenzisa ezi zi yobisi phambi kweempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane. Ngethuba lokubonakala kweemfucuza kwiindawo, ukungena kwezi ziyobisi, okucotha ukuzaliswa kwintsholongwane, kuya kuba nzima.
Kwakhona kwonyango lokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezandisa ukwanda, iziyobisi zendawo ekuphiliseni ukuqala kunye nokucima ukutshabalalisa izidakamizwa, i-antipyretic kunye nezidakamizwa.