Ngaba ikhona isilwanyana esitsha endlwini yakho? Ixesha lokuba ufumane oko kukunyusa i-rat, ukuba inokunikezwa ekudleni, kwaye oko kungavunyelwanga ngokuthe ngqo, kunokuba umntu ayenomdla ngokukhawuleza, kunye noko angayidla ngaphandle kweyithintelo. Nangona iilwane zingabonakali ngokukhawuleza ekudleni, azikwazi ukuncedwa "yiyiphi into embi". Ukutya kwabo kufuneka kube nokulinganisela, kwaye ukutya - kuphekwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-rat yokunyusa ekhaya?
Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, iilwane zithinteka kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinokubangela indlela yokuphila engalunganga kunye nokutya okungalunganga. Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde malunga nento yokunyusa i-rat yokuhlobisa ikhaya, kufuneka ukhankanye inani lamanani abalulekileyo:
- ekudleni kufuneka kube sezantsi njengoko kunokwenzeka amafutha;
- Iiprotheyini zezilwanyana ngeekota kufuneka zihambe kwiingxenye ezilinganisiweyo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuphatha ipilisi kunye nenyama, kufuneka iphekwe kwaye ingenamafutha;
- Kuyavunyelwa ukuba usebenzise i-rat kunye nethambo lenkukhu - liya kugawula amazinyo ngawo;
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo kwimizi yokutya kufuneka kube kukutya rhoqo, kodwa kungekho rhoqo - ngamanye amaxesha isilwanyana kufuneka sidityaniswe nento ecebileyo kwaye ilungileyo;
- ngethuba lonyaka, baphathe ixesha elifanelekileyo i-rat kunye ne-vitamin supplementation.
Uluhlu lwezinto ezinokutya ezingasondliwa kwikhonkco yasekhaya:
- Izityalo kunye neengqolowa : i-buckwheat, i-millet, ibhali, irayisi, i-rye.
- Iziqhamo neziqhamo: i- watermelon, i-apricot, i-avocado, iinanayi, i-hawthorn, iidiliya, i-cherry, i-melon, i-strawberry / i-strawberries, i-cranberry, i-raspberry, imango, i-peaches, i-ash ash, i-currant, i-persimmon, i-bilberry, i-apprus, i-apula.
- Imifuno kunye nemifino: i- basil, i-zucchini, i-coriander, izaqathe, ukhukhamba, iparsley, i-lettuce, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ithanga, i-dill, i-zucchini.
- Iprotheni yezilwanyana : i-hamarus, ivenkile zasemanzini, inyama ephilileyo, inyama ngemveliso, amaqanda.
- Imveliso yobisi: i- yoghurt, i-kefir, i-cottage cheese, ubisi obisiweyo obisiweyo.
Yintoni yokutya ikarithi ekhulelweyo?
Umzuzu okhethekileyo ebomini bezilwanyana eziphathekayo kubandakanya inzala. Ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuba nomdla kumbuzo wento yokutya i-rat ekhaya ngelixa ekhulelwe. Ukutya kwakhe ngeli xesha kufuneka kube ngohlobo oluninzi kwaye lunemiveliso encedo. Awudingi ukusetyenziswa kakubi kokungahambi kakuhle. Endaweni yama-biscuits, kungcono ukumbamba nge-curd baby ngaphandle kwongezwa. Nsuku zonke kufuneka adle izityalo kunye nemifuno. Ungalibali malunga neprotheni yezilwanyana, kodwa unike inyama okanye amaqanda ngaphezu kwama-2-3 ngamaviki ngeveki. Ukuba i-cage ayikho i-chalky kunye neyitye yamaminerali - lixesha lokuzithenga.
Yintoni yokunyusa i-rat entsha?
Isilwanyana sokondla sifanele sondliwe ngamandla ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukufumana ukutya okunomsoco ngaphandle kokonakalisa unina. Ngeli thuba kungcono ukunika ukutya okumanzi, kuba i-rat iya kuba nexesha elincinci lokuhlafuna ukutya okumeleyo. Kubalulekile ukunika iindlebe kabini ngemini, ukutshintsha iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu kunye neeprotheni zezilwanyana, ngaphandle kokukhawulela kwiziqhamo nemifuno. Ngoko, unokondla ntoni ukuzaliswa kwesilwanyana sasekhaya:
- inyama kunye neziqhamo-izityalo ezilungiselelwe izityalo (ukutya kwabantwana);
- i-yoghurts, i-cottage cheese, i-kefir;
- inyama, inkukhu, intlanzi - ebilisiwe kwaye ingenalo ityuwa.
Ungasondla njani i-rat encinci?
Ukuba kwenzeka njalo ukuba umama wama-rat akafuni ukondla inzala ngesizathu esinye okanye enye, kuya kufuneka uncelise abantwana ngokholo okanye ikathetha. Yintoni ekunyuseni i-rat entsha engumntwana ibaluleke kakhulu. Iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ungayigcina ebusini bebhokhwe ecocekileyo. Emva koko uthumele umxube owomileyo wobisi, udibanise nobisi lweebhokhwe. Njengokuthintelwa kwe-enteritis emva kwesondlo ngasinye, kufuneka udonse ngolwimi lwe- prebiotic rat "Biovestin".
Kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukondla iirati zemihlobiso ekhulile encinane:
- ngokukhawuleza ukuba iipopu zivule amehlo abo, unokuqala ukubanika umntwana oomileyo nge-porridges, kunye nokuphakamisa ubisi lweebhokhwe ukuhambelana ne-cream eluhlaza;
- ukususela kwiiveki ezi-2.5, unokungena ngokutya ngokutya okutya okutya okulula, inyama ebilisiwe, ibhanana;
- Kwiiveki ezi-3 unako ukuguqula iiphunga zibe ngumntu omdala kunye nokufundisa ukuba basele.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukondla i-rat ngenyama?
Iiprotheyini zezilwanyana ziyimfuneko kwiigulane, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokutya kakuhle i-rat ngenyama. Okokuqala, inyama eluhlaza ayimkelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Kumele kubiliswe okanye kuphekwe isibini esithile, ngokuqinisekileyo i-fat fat. Ingaba yinkomo ehlanganiswe nentaka. Okwesibini, akufuneki ukuba unenzondelelo kunye nenani leemveliso, kuba ubuninzi beeprotheni buyingozi kumzimba kwaye bukhokelela ekugugeni kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Masibambe inyama kangangeeveki ngeveki - kungekho rhoqo.
Ngaba ndinokuyondla i-rat ngeshizi?
Sisebenzise ukubonwa kwiimifanekiso zendlela iirhwebe eziphamba ngayo ushizi. Enyanisweni, ezi zifuyo azikho kuzo zonke izidanga zalo zentshiseko, kwaye oku kungcono, kuba le mveliso inomthelela ekunyanyeni. Ukondliwa kwamagundane ngeeshizi kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo - zonke iintsuku ezimbini kunye neenani elincinci. Kule meko, i-cheese kufuneka ingagxininiswa kwaye ingagqibekanga. Iintlobo zeeshizi kunye nenkuni zivumi ngokungekho mthethweni ekudleni kweerati.
Ngaba ndingadla ibhanana yamagundane asekhaya?
Iibhanana ezihlaza ziyimveliso engavunyelwe kwiigundane. Ezizodwa ziluncedo kwaye zifuna. Zilungele ukutya kwansuku zonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iirati zasekhaya ziyakuthanda iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kwaye ngenxa yeso sondlo zifumana zonke iivithamini ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukukhula kakuhle kunye nophuhliso. Oko ukondla i-rat ngaphandle kwamabhanana: rhoqo unike iiplestile zakho zeepilisi, iintsuku, iifum, i-blueberries, i-blueberries, i-strawberries, i-raberberries, i-cranberries, iikomkomori ezitsha (ngaphandle kwexesha lokukhulelwa nosana), iklabishi, iinqotyi, ithanga, utamatisi.
Zingaphi kangangeentsuku kufuneka udle i-rat?
Ekubeni la majelo akwazi ukuhlaziya iwashi, umbuzo olandelayo uvela - ukuba kaninzi ukondla i-rat ukuze ilambile, kodwa ngelo xesha ayifuni. Ukunyaniseka kuyo nayiphi na into, kuba ukutya akufanele kube kukufikelela rhoqo. Ukongezelela, iindleko zokutya ukutya kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukutya kwakhe kokutya i-rat kufuneka ifumane amaxesha angama-2 ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngomso kufanele kube yindawo yokutya elula, kodwa isahlulo sakusihlwa kufuneka sibe nesondlo esininzi, esichazwa ngobomi besilwanyana.
Ukwahlukana kwinqanaba lokukhulelwa nokukhupha. Kufuneka kudliwe amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku. Ukutya okuqhekezayo kunye nokweqhekeza kuyimfuneko kwiinkwenkwe ezincinci. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukutya rhoqo ngexesha elifanayo, ukuze i-rodent ingenayo ingxaki yokutya. Ngesizathu esifanayo, awukwazi ukuguqula ngokuphawulekayo ukulinganiswa kwezilwanyana. Nayiphi na imveliso emitsha kufuneka ifakwe kancane kancane.
Yintoni engasinakudla isilwanyana sasekhaya?
Ukukhetha ukutya okufanelekileyo kwiigubhu, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba unokondla i-rat, kwaye kutheni ungabikho. Kwaye okokugqibela kubaluleke ngakumbi, kuba ezinye iimveliso zibhekiselele kwiicats. Nantsi into ongenako ukuyondla i-rat:
- tshokoleji kunye ne-confectionery;
- soda;
- i-sausages kunye neentshizi;
- izityalo ezikhanyayo;
- artichokes;
- ibhanana eluhlaza;
- I-Brussels kunye neklabishi ebomvu.
Ukususela kokutya okunobungozi ukuya kwiingozi ezibulalayo kwiirati zezi zityalo ezilandelayo:
- i-mistletoe;
- fern;
- iinqaba zentlambo;
- waseBabonia;
- azalea;
- ivy;
- i-tulip;
- i narcissus;
- magqabi e tatato.