I-Kronstadt yidolophu yaseRussia echweba ehlala kwisiqithi saseKotlin. Kuze kube ngo-1983, kwakunokwenzeka ukufika kwisiqithi kuphela ngokubhukuda, kodwa ngoku idibene neSt. Petersburg endleleni - KAD. Ngowe-1990, isikhungo sembali salo sixeko sasifakwe kwiGugu leMhlaba le-UNESCO. Oku kuphela kubonisa ukuba kuninzi ukubona eKronstadt. Kodwa yintoni eyokujonga kuqala. Makhe sijonge ngokubhekisele kuzo zonke iziqhamo eziphambili zesi sixeko esihle.
Yintoni ongayibona eKronstadt?
I-Nikolsky Sea Cathedral e Kronshtadt
Le nkundla, mhlawumbi, inqabileyo enkulu yeKronstadt. Yakhelwe ngowe-1913 ngumakhi wezobugcisa V. V. Kosyakov. Ngokwakhelo lwezakhiwo, i-cathedral eKronstadt ifana neSophia Cathedral e-Istanbul. Ewe, kukho ukungafani, kodwa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamathredrals zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iNicholas Naval Cathedral igxininise ngobuhle bayo obuhle nobuhle.
St Andrew Andrew Cathedral e Kronshtadt
I-Cathedral yaseSt Andrew eyokuqala-ebizwa ngokuba yiparele yinyani. I-cathedral yakhiwa ngo-1805, kwaye ngo-1932 yabhujiswa ngamagunya aseSoviet, kwaye endaweni yayo yakha isikhumbuzo ku-V.I. KuLenin. Ngethuba lethu kukho uphawu olungenakulibaleka kwindawo yesikhungo. Ngomfanekiso weSthedral yaseSt. Andrew, kwakhiwa amathempeli amaninzi - iAlexander Nevsky Cathedral eIzhevsk, iTransfiguration Cathedral eDnepropetrovsk, njalo njalo.
Gostiny Dvor e Kronshtadt
I-Gostiny Dvor yakhiwe kwindawo yokuthenga iindawo zokuthenga nge-1832 ngumqambi we-V. Maslov phantsi kommiselo kaNicholas I. Ngo-1874 isakhiwo satshiswa, kodwa savuselelwa ngeenguqu ezincinane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba emva kokubuyiselwa abathengisi abazange bavumelane ngombala onjani ukupenda isakhiwo - ophuzi okanye obomvu - kwaye isakhiwo sasiyicatshulwa ngesigqatshana esinye, esinye isiqingatha esinye, emva koko, esilungisiwe.
Umthi womnqweno eKronstadt
Umthi wanikelwa kulo mzi ngabaxhasi. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu kwaye ihlala ibangele abaninzi bezokhenketho. Okokuqala, eqinisweni, into yokuba lo mthi ufezekisa umnqweno, kwaye okwesibini, ukubonakala kwangaphambili - umthi unobuso kunye neendlebe, apho ungakhonkxa umnqweno onqwenela kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiphepha elinomnqweno, bafaka ingqekembe yesihlanu ye-ruble baze baphonsa isikhwama esihleli esecaleni kwidleke, ukuba iphepha liye laya kwindawo yalo, ke kufuneka kubhekise emthini kathathu kwaye udibanise i-deer emi eceleni kwayo kwaye uphonte impumlo. Kule meko, umnqweno uya kuzaliseka.
IVladimir Cathedral eKronstadt
Iyokuqala, isonto lenkuni laseSt. UVladimir wakhiwe kwi-1735 ekude. Emva koko, kwakhiwe kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1882, ukwakha ithedralra yaba ngamatye. Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic i-cathedral yayisetyenziselwa ukugcina indawo, kwakukho ukuqhuma okuphindaphindiweyo kuyo, kodwa i-cathedral yayingakonakali kakhulu. Emva kwemfazwe, yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngoku iinkonzo zikaThixo zenziwa kwi-Vladimir Cathedral.
I-winter pier eKronstadt
I-wharf yasebusika yadalwa phantsi kokulawula kukaPetros. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yayingumthi, kodwa ngowe-1859 umthi watshintshwa ilitye kwaye ngo-1882 i-marina yafumana ukubonakala kwamhlanje. Kwi-pier kukho izibhamu kunye neengqele ezivela emkhombeni "nguMlawuli uPaul I", kwakunye neembotyi kwi-pier, ekwazo ngelo xesha. Ekukhunjweni kwemfazwe kwiinqanawa zokumbombola zavela kwiinqanawa, ezaza ngo-1941 ekuhlaleni kweza. Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba onke amahambo ohambo olwandle lwaseRashiya aqale ngokuchanekileyo kule ndawo.
Icawa yaseSt. Nicholas eKronstadt
Icawa yakhiwa ngo-1905 ngu-V. Kosyakov. Ngowe-1924 ibandla lavalwa. Indawo yaso yayisetyenziselwa iCononer Club, kodwa emva kwemfazwe kwakukho iholo lokuhlalisa kunye nomfi. Ngeli xesha, ibandla libuyiselwa kwaye iinkonzo azenziwanga.
Itheyibhile yaseNtaliyane eKronshtadt
Ibhotwe yenye yezakhiwo ezindala kwiKronstadt. Ekuqaleni, ibhotwe lakhiwa kwiNkosana AD. Umakhi weMenshikov I. Braunstein ngo-1724. Emva koko, ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka ibhotwe libuyiselwa kwakhona kwaye ukubonakala kwayo kwatshintshile, kodwa ayizange ilahlekelwe ngumtsalane wayo. Futhi phambi kweNdlunkulu yaseItaliyali ithende laseItali, eyayisetyenziselwa ukuba yindawo yokubanda iinqanawa.
Imithombo e Kronstadt
Iimithombo zaseKronstadt zihle zihle! Ifoto ibonisa uMthombo weMculo kunye noMthombo weParele, ovuyisa iliso ngobumnandi bawo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uyakholisa indlebe kunye nokukrokra okumnandi kwamanzi acwecwe.
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I-Kronstadt iyidolophu enhle kakhulu ehlasela ngokukhazimula kwayo kunye nephunga lexesha elidlulileyo elidlulayo emoyeni. Lo ngumzi apho kufuneka uhambele.
I-Kronstadt, kunye namanye amadlelo aseSt. Petersburg : iTsarskoe Selo, i- Oranienbaum , i-Petrodvorets, i-Pavlovsk, ilifa lemveli nelifa elizwe, elikwazisa iindwendwe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi baseRashiya.