Isifo soxinzelelo (ukususela kwisiGrike "ukugula komphefumlo") sibonakaliswa ngentliziyo engenangqondo, engenangqondo neyengqondo. Ngoobani abanengqondo ye-psychopath ngabantu abangakwazi ukuqhagamshelana nabanye abantu kwaye nangona ixesha liva kwiindlebe, akukho nto ichazwa ngayo kwi-psychology. Iingxabano malunga nesi sifo azithinteli.
Kutheni ube yi-psychopaths?
Iingcamango zokuqala malunga nokuphatha kwengqondo zenziwe ngo-1941 ngu-Hervey Cleckley wase-American psychiatrist. Ngaphambili, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zachazwa ngaphantsi kwamanye amagama, umzekelo, ukunyaniseka kokukhanya okanye ukuziphatha. Ukuba umntu akayiyo imvakalelo, ayisichukumisi - ayithethi ukuba uyagula. Ngokwezibalo, u-10% wabo bonke abantu baneempawu ze-psychopathic. Kuphela i-1-2% yabemi - izigulane zeklinikhi, ingakumbi ezininzi zazo zifumaneka kwindawo engendawo (25%).
Ukwahlula, iimpawu ze-symptomatology kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-syndrome zingumntu onokubaluleka. Kuze kube ngoku, awaziwa ukuba yi-psychopaths kwaye yintoni edala ukuphuhliswa kwesifo. U-Anomaly wobuntu unokuba ngumntwana okanye unomntwana - kwiimeko zeendawo zangaphandle ezingonakali, kunye nomonakalo kwi-brain neurons nemveliso enobuthi. Iintsilelo zobuntu azikwazi ukunyanga, kwaye ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kunzima ukunyanga, nangona ebuntwaneni i-syndrome ilula ukulawula nokulungisa ukuziphatha kobuhlanga.
Indlela yokujonga i-psychopath?
I-psychopath ayinakho amandla okuba novelwano, amava, kodwa iimpawu zomntu ngamnye azibonakalisi ukuxilongwa kweklinikhi. Njengoko iingqondo ze-psychopathic azibonakali ubukho be-syndrome, ukuba kukho ngaphantsi kweethathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, zombini ojikelezileyo kunye nesigulane ngokwakhe akwaziyo malunga nokuxilongwa, kwaye iimpawu zithathwa iimpawu zomntu. Abaphandi babiza ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso ze-psychopath:
- ukulawulwa kokuziphatha okubuthathaka, ukucaphuka;
- ukukhawuleza, ubugcisa kunye nokuthetha;
- Imfuno yokonwaba, ukuxhomekeka kwe-adrenaline - abantu abanjalo abakwazi ukuhlala bengahlali ixesha elide;
- ukungaxanduva phambi kwezenzo zabo;
- ukungabi novelwano;
- ukuzithoba.
Ziziphi iingqondo zengqondo eziyingozi?
Nangona sicinga ukuba akuzona zonke i-psychopath ezixhomekeke kubundlobongela, zibeka ingozi ebantwini, ngakumbi abantu abanexesha elidlulileyo. Izenzo zabo ziwonakalisa, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelo yabantu. Ubuntu obushukunyiswa yi-psychopathic bugqithisa iimfuno kwabanye. Abantu abanjalo bayaphikisana, bawela lula ngokukhawuleza baze bakwazi ukubulala. I-Psychopath yizilwanyana zentlalontle, ezichazwe kwizenzo ezilandelayo:
- Baziva intlungu yomntu, kodwa musa ukuphindaphinda;
- Bayaziphethe kakuhle, ziqhinga kwaye zihamba;
- Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanjalo bavila, bakhokelela indlela yokuphila, abasebenzanga kwaye abafuni ukusebenza.
I-Psychopath kunye ne-sociopath - umahluko
Abanye abantu badibana ngokugqithisileyo idibaniso ezimbini - i-psychopath kunye ne-sociopath. Le mibini ichaza ukukhathazeka komntu ongenanto kwaye ibe nezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ukufana kwezi ntlobo kukuba:
- abantu abanjalo abanamacala kwaye banenkohliso;
- badlala kwiimvakalelo zabanye abantu, kodwa bengabi namvakalelo yokuzisola novelwano;
- Zombini iintlobo zithintela ukhuseleko lwabanye;
- bayayigculela imigaqo yoluntu.
Indlela yokwahlula i-psychopath kwi-sociopath - ngokungafani nalolu hlobo, akayi kuzisola ngokupheleleyo, kodwa unako ukucwangcisa. Abantu abaninzi abangathandabuzekiyo bengazi ukuba bahlala ixesha elide kwindoda enye (intsapho, indawo yengcali), banomdla ongakumbi, bengavumi. Ezinye iingcali zithi ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kubangelwa yintlungu, kwaye intlalo yintlungu okanye amava.
Iintlobo ze-psychopaths
Abantu abanesifo sengqondo se-psychopathic bangahlulwa ngokweemeko zibe ziindidi ezininzi.
- Ukuxhaphaza (ukulungelelanisa) - banomgangatho ophezulu wokugwenxa kunye nobudlova.
- I-paranoid psychopaths iyasolisa, abantu abanomona abonwabisayo.
- Iingqondo - ukwesaba, ukungaqiniseki, ukuthatha ukuzinyameka kunye neengcamango ezigqithisileyo .
- I- psychopath ye- Hysterical ithande ingqalelo kwaye izama ukuqonda ukuphela kwayo. Ubuxoki be-Pathologically, bumnandi bodwa.
- I-Schizoid - ingqinileyo ngokomzwelo, iphosa, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lengozini. Banobutshaba kwintlalo yoluntu.
Indlela yokuziphatha ne-psychopath?
Ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iingqondo zengqondo kunye nokuba yintoni ingozi abangayifumanayo, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokuziphatha naba bantu. Kungekudala okanye kamva, ukukhubazeka komlingiswa kuya kubonakala. Ulwalamano kunye ne-psychopath luhlala luwumthwalo onzima, kuba abantu abaneengxaki zobuntu bangela ukubandezeleka ukuvala abantu. I-psychopaths yabasetyhini ayiqhelekanga, kodwa isifo singahamba neengxaki ezifana ne-kleptomania, utywala, ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesini, njl njl. I-Muzhiny-psychopaths i-hypocritical, i-immoral, engenakho ukuvakalelwa. Ubuhlobo obunothando kunye nabo banobuhlungu besetyhini.
Indlela yokunxibelelana ne-psychopath?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimpawu, uhlobo lokugula nokuziphatha, abantu abaneengqondo bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Ukuziphatha kwe-psychopath kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswe. Kwaye nangona kungekho mzekelo wendlela yokuziphatha, ekukhulumisaneni nokugula ngengqondo, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
- Ukunciphisa izinga lakho lobundlobongela. Ukuphepha iingxabano.
- Gcina amandla angaphakathi.
- Ukuze ukwazi ukuphazamisa ingqwalasela.
- Xa unobungozi besigulane, ungabandakanyeki kwimfazwe, kodwa zama ukuphepha uze ucele uncedo.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-manipulator ye-psychopathic?
Ukhuselo olubhetele kwi-psychopath luphulaphula ubudlelwane naye. Kodwa ukuba oko akunakwenzeka (umzekelo, nguyise okanye unina womntwana oqhelekileyo okanye umphathi) kwaye uhlala edlala ngemvakalelo, kubalulekile ukuziphatha ngokuchanekileyo ekunxibelelaneni. I-Psychology ye-psychopath yinto yokuba kufuneka iveze ukubaluleka kwayo, imfuneko, idlala umdlalo. Indlela efanelekileyo kule meko kukukhupha ukulahlekelwa ngumdla. Oku kuthetha ukunikezela ngokukrakra kwisenzo saloo nkunkuma: ukuphendula i-monosyllabically, ukuthetha ngokuzithelekileyo, ukuzibonakalisa nje nge-interlocutor engaphambili. Okubi kakhulu kwi-psychopath ayikwazi.
Indlela yokukrazula i-psychopath?
Ubuntu obungaqinisekanga, kubalulekile ukuba udibanise kakuhle oonxibelelwano: qalisa umgama omncinane (unciphise ixesha lokunxibelelana, ufihla phantsi kwengqesho), kwaye ubeke indawo yokugqibela ekudibanisaneni ngokungenasimo, oko kukuthi, sebenzisa umnxibelelwano ngefowuni okanye kwi-intanethi. Abanye abantu, bengakwazi ukuba bahlukane ne-psychopath, baziphathe ngokungalunganga kwaye bahlele amagosa. Oku kuphela kubangela ukuba udibaniselwano unxibelelwano kunye nokutshutshiswa. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubandakanya abantu abathathu abaya kuqonda imeko ngaphakathi kunye nenkxaso ekukhethweni okunzima.
Indlela yokunyanga kwengqondo?
Abantu abaneempawu ze-psychopathic baphikisana nobukho babanye, kodwa kukho i-psychopaths engakwazi ukuphuma ebomini: abantwana, abazali, izalamane. Umbuzo uvela - njani ukunceda i-psychopath ekwakheni ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo nabantu? Kungenzeka le ndlela yonyango kunye neendlela zokunceda:
- amayeza (amachiza okunciphisa uxinezeleko, uxhalaba, ugonyamelo, njl);
- i-psychotherapy, ngokukodwa ukwelashwa kweqela;
- uncedo ekwenzeni indlela yokuphila.
Psypaths eziziwayo
Njengomthetho, xa kubuzwa ukuba ngubani le ma psychopaths, ngokukhawuleza eze engqondweni yamaqhawe adumile ezincwadi kunye namafilimu: UHannibal Lecter, uShakespeare kaIago, u-Annie Wilks noCarrie Stephen King, "ngengqondo yaseMelika" uPatrick Bateman, "i-clockwork Orange" u-Alex. Ebomini, iimpawu azibonakali. I-psychopaths ezidumileyo: azizange zibe ziingcambu kunye nezigwenxa kuphela, kodwa zaphawulwa yimpumelelo engafanelekiyo. Ezi, umzekelo, zifana nobuntu obufana no:
- UAbraham Lincoln - umongameli-ngcibiliki
- UVincent Van Gogh ngumculi obalaseleyo.
- U-Edgar Allan Poe ngumlobi odumileyo weengxaki.
- UTennessee Williams ungumlobi-umdlali.
- UIsake uNewton ungumdlali obalaseleyo we-physicist.
Abraham Lincoln
UVincent van Gogh
Edgar Allan Poe
Tennessee Williams
Isaac Newton
Aba bantu babezinzulu, oomabhali, abaculi kunye nezopolitiko. Namhlanje, ukucinga kwengqondo kuyaqhubeka kuba yingxaki ebalulekileyo engazange iqondwe ngokugcwele, kodwa oko kwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulwa. Abantu abane-pathology banethuba elikhulu lokuba ngamalungu epheleleyo kuluntu ukuba bayazi ubuthakathaka babo kwaye banakho ukuhambisa amandla amandla ngendlela efanelekileyo.