Imemori engasebenzi

Umntu ngamnye unetalente ngendlela yakhe-umntu unokusombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki zeemathematika ezinzima, umntu uhlangabezana nokubunjwa kwezimbali, kwaye umntu uthanda ukunxibelelana nabantwana. Kodwa zonke ezo talente ziza kuhlawulwa njani, zilahlekelwe amandla ethu okukhumbula ulwazi? Ngelishwa, ukuphazamiseka kwememori akukwenzeka kangangoko, kwaye iintlobo zezizathu zazo azizange zenze ukuba kube lula ukufumana ithuluzi elifanelekileyo lokusombulula ingxaki.

Ukukhubazeka kwememori kwengqondo

Wonke umntu weva malunga nokukhathazeka kweememori, abanye bakhumbule negama lezesayensi le ngxaki - i-amnesia. Kodwa enyanisweni, iintlobo zeemvakalelo zeememori kwizengqondo ziyaziwa kakhulu. Yamkelekile ukuba ihlule ukwahlula kumaqela amakhulu amathathu.

U-Amnesia yintlungu yokukwazi ukukhumbula, ukugcina nokuvelisa ulwazi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-amnesia.

1. Ukubuyisela kwakhona - ukungakwazi ukuvelisa ulwazi olufunyenwe ngaphambi komzuzwana wokuphazamiseka okwenzeka kumntu.
2. U-Anterogradnaya - ubunzima bokuzivelisa iziganeko ezenzeke emva kwesiganeko sokungazi kakuhle.
3. U-Anteroretrogradarnaya - ubunzima bokuveliswa kolwazi oluchaphazelekayo ngaphambili nangemva kwimeko kunye nokuphula umthetho.

Iziphazamiso zeememori ezikhethiweyo, eziqhelekileyo zivela kwiintlungu zengqondo, ezifaka isandla ekubunjweni kwempawu zengqondo kunye nokudandatheka. Iimeko ezinjalo zingaba ziintlobo ezimbini: ukulahleka kwememori (hypnosis) kunye nokwanda kwememori (hypermnesia).

I-Paramnesia - iinkumbulo eziphosakeleyo okanye zobuxoki.

1. Ukudibanisa kukukhohlisa inkumbulo, okukhokelela ekuveliseni iziganeko ezikhohlisayo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhumbula okwenene.
2. Ukukhunjulwa kwengqondo yinto yokukhumbula i-memory apho iziganeko ziphazamiseka. Ngaloo ndlela, iziganeko ezidlulileyo zingabonwa njengeziganeko zangoku.
3. I-Cryptomnesia yindlela ephazamisayo yememori apho umntu efanisa abantu abangaziwa, izenzo okanye iingcamango.

Njengoko uyakubona, kukho ukuhlukahluka kweememori ezininzi, kunye nezizathu zazo zikwahluke kakhulu. Ukuqonda okulula, bahlula ngamaqela amaninzi.

1. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo, umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, i-craniocerebral trauma okanye umhlaza wayo.
2. Ukudlulela komsebenzi wezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo, ezikhokelela ekukhungeni imemori.
3. Ezinye izinto ezimbi - ukuphazamiseka kokulala, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, ukwanda kwengqondo kunye nokutshintsha kwindlela yokuphila eyahlukileyo.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, izidakamizwa, utywala kunye nocuba.
5. Utshintsho lwe minyaka.

Ukukhathazeka kweememori kuninzi, ezininzi zazo zihlala zifutshane kwaye ziguqulwa, ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, impembelelo yobisi kunye notywala. Abanye, obangelwa zizizathu ezinzulu, banokuthintela unyango kunzima kakhulu. Ingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu yintengo yokugula komzimba - ingxaki yokukhumbula idibene kunye nokukhathazeka nokungaphumeleli, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukulungiswa komntu, okwenza ukuba kuxhomekeke kwabanye. Ngoko ke, ukuba ingxaki yememori ifunyenwe, kufumaneka isicelo sokuqala kwi-ingcali, ngokukhawuleza ukuba izizathu kunye nokunyanga okufanelekileyo zichongiwe, ithuba elikhulu lokubuyiselwa okupheleleyo lo msebenzi obalulekileyo