Umntwana une-lymphocytes

I-lymphocytes ngamaseli egazi ezimhlophe. Olu luhlobo lwe-leukocyte. Ziyabonwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-immune system, kuba umsebenzi wabo ukulwa nezifo kunye neentsholongwane. Ukuba umntwana unciphise i-lymphocyte, oku kubonisa ukungavumelekanga ekusebenzeni komzimba. Umgangatho wabo unokufunda kwisifundo esingaqhelekanga segazi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba abantwana abaqhelekileyo kunye nabantu abadala, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kuyahluka. Ngoko ke, ukuvavanya iziphumo zesifundo kufuneka ugqirha onokuqwalasela imimiselo yobudala.

Izizathu zokubangela ukuba umntwana angancitshiswe i-lymphocytes

Ukuncipha kwinani la maseli egazi kuthiwa yi-lymphopenia. Le meko ingaba yintsholongwane, umzekelo, ngezifo ezizalwe zizifo ezikhuselweyo. Kodwa kaninzi ugqirha babela ifomu elifumanekayo. Ikhula xa umzimba ungenayo iprotheni. Le meko ingavela ngenxa ye-AIDS, izifo ezizimele.

Ukwabela i-lymphopenia yesiqhelo, kunye nokuphela. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-lymphocytes egazini lomntwana iyancitshiswa ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo okanye ezinzima ezikhokelela ekufeni okukhawulezileyo kwezi seli zegazi. Le meko ingabangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala, i-pneumonia.

I-absolute lymphopenia yiphumo le-immunodefacilities. Ingabonakalisa kubantwana abaneengxaki zegazi, i-leukocytosis, isifo esiqatha sesibindi, kunye ne-chemotherapy.

I-lymphocytes egazini lomntwana iyancitshiswa ngenxa yoxinzelelo, isithintelo semathumbu. Kwakhona kukhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi kwezi ntlobo ze-leukocytes kunokunyanga kwexesha elide kunye neendlela ze-hormonal.

I-Lymphopenia ayinazo iimpawu zangaphandle. Ngokuzithemba, ugqirha unokumisela le meko kuphela ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuchonga ezinye iimpawu zangaphandle ezihamba neli lizwe:

• umntwana usenokuba nezilonda emlonyeni;
• maxa wambi ulusu luba luphuzi okanye lube lubala kakhulu;
• inokuba yancipha kwi-lymph nodes, iitoni;
• kunye nomxholo ophantsi we-lymphocyte egazini, umntwana unesifo esiphene kakhulu kwizifo zokuphefumula;
• kwaye ulusu luyakwazi ukuvela kwi-eczema, pyoderma.

Ukuba i-lymphocytes iyancipha ekuhlolweni kwegazi komntwana, kuthetha ukuthini, ingcali kufuneka icacise. Abazali akufanele bazame ukuxilonga umntwana ngokwabo. Emva koko, i-lymphopenia inezizathu ezininzi. Ukongezelela, umntu ongenayo imfundo yonyango angachaza ngokucacileyo iziphumo zesifundo.