I-Antimycotics yiqela elibanzi lamayeza angakwazi ukulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zefungi ezichaphazela umzimba womntu. Abanye babo, njengommiselo, ngamachiza okuqala, banokugxininiswa okuncinci kwaye basebenza kuphela ngokumalunga neendlela ezithile ze-microorganisms ze-pathogenic. Amalungiselelo amaninzi anamhlanje anelungelelaniso lwezenzo ezininzi kwiipilisi zininzi kwiimfuneko. Banikezela ukunciphisa ukukhula kunye nokuvelisa phantse zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana eziphilayo, ezibaluleke kakhulu xa kungenakwenzeka ukuqhuba izifundo ezichanekileyo zebhubhoratri.
Ngaba iimbopheleleko zomntu ezikhuselekileyo zikhuselekile kwizinto ezininzi?
Uhlobo lwee-apothemitiki ezibhekiselweyo lubonwa njengento enetyhefu. I-antimycotics ye-Systemic, njengeziyobisi ezichasayo, zinempembelelo embi kwindlela yesibindi kunye neenkqubo zokugaya ukutya, zivame ukudala iziphumo ezimbi ezingathandekiyo ngendlela yesifo se-dyspeptic, phakathi kwazo:
- intlungu kwindawo yeepigastric;
- ukutyunjwa okanye urhudo;
- ukuguquka;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukubethelwa kwamathumbu;
- ukunyuka kwamanzi;
- ukuqhuma;
- ubunzima kwi-hypochondrium ekunene nasekhohlo;
- into embi (omuncu, enwabukisayo) emlonyeni;
- kutshisa kwindawo
- izibilini zamathumbu.
Enyanisweni, kunzima ukubiza iziyobisi ezinobungozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu, kodwa xa usebenzisa zona, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zihambelane ngokuthe ngqo kwiimilinganiselo ezimiselweyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango eziphuhlisiwe, thatha amayeza ngexesha elifanayo kwaye ungaphazamisi inkambo efunekayo ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Ngaphandle koko, umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kwe-mycosis okanye ukutshintshela kwimo engapheliyo kuphezulu.
Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinobumba obubanzi kwiiphilisi
I-Antimycotics yezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo zihlelwe ngamaqela amathathu:
- Polyene. Ezi zi yobisi zinomsebenzi ogqithiseleyo kunabo bonke, kodwa zichasene neefungi-dermatomycetes kunye ne-pseudoallieseries. Ngoko ke, indawo ephambili yokusetyenziswa kweepolisi yi-candidiasis yesondlo sesisu, isikhumba kunye neembumba.
- Azoles. Ezi ziyobisi ezinokuthi zingabonakaliyo kwiipilisi zisebenza kakuhle kunyango lwe-mycosis yezikhonkwane zezandla kunye neenyawo, isikhumba, kubandakanywa isikhumba, iimbumba ze-mucous. Banceda nakwezinye iintlobo zeengonyama.
- Allylamines. I-Antimycotics, edlalwa kwi-dermatomycosis eyahlukeneyo kunye neengqumbo ezibangelwa yi-dimorphic, i-moldy, ephezulu kunye nezinye iifungi.
Amanye amaqela eziyobisi anikezelwe ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko ke akaqwalaselwa.
Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili ye-spectrum ye-antifungal agents
Phakathi kwama-antimycotics amaninzi amaninzi, umntu makayiqwalasele amagama anjalo:
1. Iipolisi:
- Levorin;
- Ampholip;
- Nystatin;
- Ambiz;
- Natamycin;
- Amphotericin B;
- Pimafucin;
- Amfocil;
- Fungizon;
- Amphoglucamine.
2. IiAzul:
- Ikhefu;
- Diflucan ;
- Itraconazole;
- Mycomomax;
- Irunin;
- Fluconazole;
- Mycosyst;
- Oronazole;
- Itrazole;
- Mycoflucan;
- Orungal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Flucostat;
- Rumikoz;
- Orunite;
- INizoral;
- Vero-Fluconazole;
- Medoflucon;
- Diflason;
- Mycosorrhal;
- IFungavis.
3. IAllylamines:
- Terbisyl;
- Bramisil;
- Terbinafine;
- Ngaphandle;
- Terbinox;
- Lamisyl.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusebenzisa kuphela izidakamizwa zomlomo ezingasebenzi. Ukufumana unyango olupheleleyo lweyiphi na i-mycoses, unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi olufunekayo, olubandakanya ukulawulwa kwamachiza asebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesimo se-antimycotic zendawo ngexesha elifanayo ngefomu, i-ointments okanye izisombululo.