Igama elithi "umkhuhlane wesifo" luquka iqela leentsholongwane ze-viral. Inendima enkulu kule nto inikwe umonakalo we-vascular, ukuphuhliswa kwe-thrombi, kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi.
Iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezivuthayo
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba namhlanje, iindidi ezilandelayo zingabalwa njengolu hlobo:
- fever yellow;
- Ebola;
- Umlilo weCongo-Crimea;
- Umkhuhlane weCrimea;
- umkhuhlane kunye nesifo sesifo , njl
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo somkhuhlane
Zonke iifom ziphantse zifana kwaye zinamaqela amanqanaba okuphuhliswa:
- Isigaba sokunyusa (ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane ihlala kwiintsuku ezintathu);
- ixesha leprodrome (ubude ukususela ngosuku ukuya kwiveki);
- ixesha lokuphakama kwesifo (ukususela kwenye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini);
- kwinqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukubuyiswa (kwezinye iimeko, isiphumo esibulalayo).
Kubantu, isifo somkhuhlane sinempawu ezilandelayo kwinqanaba lokuqala:
- utywala;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- ukuphulwa kwesigxina senhliziyo (ukunciphisa okanye ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo);
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukuya kwi-delirium;
- ukutshabalala entanyeni, ubuso, i-sclera, umlomo (i-punctate).
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunokubonisa ubukho benkqubo yokuvuvukala ngokuncipha okuncinci kwiiplatelets.
Ukwahlula imiqondiso yezifo
Izibonakaliso ze-Ebola engenayo imfiva:
- iimpawu zesifo somqala;
- ukuvuvukala kweetoni;
- ukuhlanza;
- intlungu yesisu;
- isifo sohudo;
- isisu;
- i-encephalopathy ngendlela yovuyo kunye nokugwenxa kwesigulane.
Iimpawu zeCongo-eCrimea enomkhuhlane omkhulu:
- ukuxolisa kuthatha indawo yokukhathala nokulala;
- intlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo;
- ukwandiswa kwesibindi;
- i-hyperemia ebusweni, entanyeni, emlonyeni womlenze womlomo;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- bradycardia;
- iphosa;
- acrocyanosis;
- tachycardia kunye ne-hypotension;
- ukudandatheka kwengqondo ukuya ekudakaleni;
- lymphadenopathy ;
- ukwandiswa kwesibindi;
- ukudibana, i-delirium kunye ne-coma;
- iimpawu zezilwanyana.
Kwakhona, iimpawu zesifo se-Crimea esinomlilo zibonakaliswa njenge:
- intloko;
- i-aches emzimbeni;
- intlungu emathunzini enkomo;
- ukugqithisa okukhulu;
- ukudibanisa.
Ngethuba lokuphakama kwesi sifo, ubushushu buya kuvuka kakhulu, kwaye iintso, isibindi, imiphunga kunye nentliziyo inokulimala. Kukho iingcambu, kunye neentsholongwane ezincinci kwiziko lokungena. Njengoko i-toxicosis iphakama, isigulane somguli singaphula umthetho. Ngendlela efanelekileyo yesi sifo kunye nonyango olufike ngexesha, zonke iimpawu ziya kuhamba. Kweminye, ngakumbi iimeko ezinzima, isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka.