Kukho iqela le-dermatoses elineempawu zonyango ezifanayo, zihlangene ngegama elinye. Izifo ezikhukhulayo zesikhumba zefungal, i-viral, autoimmune okanye imvelaphi ephilileyo, eyenza izilonda ze-epidermal kunoma yiyiphi inxalenye yomzimba. Kwonyango, amafutha amaninzi ayasetyenziswa, kodwa ugqirha kufuneka akhethe kwaye ayilungise.
I-Lishay - iintlobo kunye nonyango
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuqwalaselwa kwezilwanyana, nto leyo efuna indlela ethile yokwelapha. Iintlobo zeengqumbo:
- Ubomnyama (isifo sikaZibera, ipitiriasis, scaly roseola);
- ukucheba (trichophytosis, microsporia);
- eziphathekayo (iindidi ezininzi, "i-solar fungus");
- iindwangu (herpes zoster).
Unyango lwengingqi lwaluhlobo olulungekileyo luphuhliswa ngokuzimeleyo, zonke izifo eziluhlu zihlukeneyo. Ulwaphulo lwesifo sikaZibera lukhawulelwe ukunakekelwa kancinci kancinci ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwee-pharmacological agents, iimpawu zalo zinyamalala zodwa. I-Ringworm kunye neengqungquthela ezilumkileyo zidinga ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo e-antimycotic, kuba zichukunyiswa yi-fungi. I-Herpes zoster inomdla wentsholongwane, ukwenzela unyango lwalolu hlobo lwe-pathology, izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo ezineempawu zokuzikhusela ezifunekayo.
I-ointment esuka kwintsholongwane elukhumbeni lomntu
Akuvumelekile ukuba ukhethe kwaye usetyenzise amayeza asekuhlaleni ngokuzimeleyo kwiqela elichaziweyo leedermatoses. Amafutha atyhila kubantu abanobuqhetseba obunemisebenzi ehlukeneyo ekubunjweni, enenjongo yokulwa ne-pathogen ethile. Amachiza akhethwe ngokungafanelekanga angakhuphula ukwanda kweempawu ze-pathology, ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinobungozi. I-ointment kufuneka imiselwe ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo. Izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo zimiselwe emva kokuxilongwa kunye nezifundo zelabhoratri ze-epidermis, ukuchonga isizathu sesifo.
I-ointment evela kwi-pink lichen
I-Pitiriasis okanye isifo sikaZhiber sisifo esingaqondwa kakuhle, kuze kube yinto echanekileyo eyenzekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi zeeklinikhi, unyango lwe-pink lichen alufunwa. Esi sifo asihambisani nokukhathazeka, ukubetha kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Izibonakaliso zokutshintsha i-roseola zinyamalalala kwaye zingenazo unyango olukhethekileyo, ngoko-mafutha asuka kwipinki eyanqande umntu, ayisetyenzisiwe, amayeza ayisisiseko okulwa nesifo sikaZibera asikho.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-dermatologists imisela amalungiselelo angaphandle ancedisayo anceda ukunciphisa nokunyusa isikhumba esomileyo, ukuphilisa iiplati. I-Pink lichen - unyango, ioli:
- Dexpanthenol;
- zincinci zincinci;
- IRomzzulan;
- Bepanten;
- D-Panthenol;
- pasta Lassara.
I-ointment esuka kwi-worm
I-Trichophytosis okanye i-microsporia ibangelwa i-fungi-dermatophytes. Ukunyanga kwendawo yengqungquthela kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha antimycotic eziphazamisa ubomi, ukuvelisa nokuhanjiswa kwamakholoni ezi ncinane. Ukuba amayeza angaphandle angasebenzi, i-dermatologist inokumisela ukuba kuthathwe izidakamizwa zenkqubo.
I-ointment ephumelelayo esuka kwintsholongwane, echukunyiswa yifungi:
- sulfuric;
- Thermic;
- Myconorm;
- salicylic;
- INizoral;
- Lamisyl;
- Exifin;
- Terbinafine ;
- Mikoket;
- Fungibac;
- Sinalar;
- ithala;
- Terbinox;
- Sulsen .
Iphunga elivela kwintlaba enomdla
Isizathu sesimo esinikeziweyo sesifo siyi-fungi. Uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwe-pityriasis, njenge-trichophytosis, luquka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antimycotic zendawo. Ngonyango, amachiza afanayo asetyenziselwa i-microsporia kunye neempawu ezifana neziyobisi zifanelekile. I-ointment esuka ekunyanzelweni kombala inokukhethwa kwiluhlu olunikezwe kwicandelo langaphambili, okanye oluluhlu:
- Nitrofungin;
- Mikoseptin;
- Clotrimazole;
- sulfure-salicylic ;
- Dermazol;
- Mafutha eWilkinson;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Yam;
- Terbiks;
- Miconazole;
- Exoderyl;
- i-sulfure-tar ;
- Mycospores;
- Flucinar.
I-ointment evela kwi-shingles
I-Herpes zoster ayiyiyo isifo sefungal. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubangela intsholongwane ebangela i-varicella. Ngesi sizathu, unyango lwe-herpes zoster luhluke kakhulu kwi-dermatomycosis. Ukulwa ne-agent engumdla wesifo eso, ugqirha ukhetha i-antiherpetic kunye ne-anti-antial ointment. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yonyango kunye nenkxaso encedisayo yonyango.
I-ovalment ye-antiviral esuka kwi-lichen ikhethwe ngamagama anjalo:
- Agerp;
- Vivorax;
- Gerpevir;
- Virolex;
- Atsivir;
- Herpetad;
- Acigerpine;
- Zovirax;
- Acyc;
- Gerperax;
- Acyclovir;
- IMedovar;
- Vratisolin;
- Panavir;
- Viru-Merz-Serol;
- Herpetil;
- Vartel kunye nezinye.
Ukukhawuleza ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda zesikhumba, ukuqinisa ukukhuseleka kwendawo ye-epidermis kunye nokuphucula ukuveliswa kwezicubu, ukugcoba amafutha ancedisayo asekelwe kwiitrakini zeQela B zisenokusetyenziswa ngisho nangomdermatomycosis:
- Bepanten;
- Alanthan;
- Voundehil;
- Solcoseryl;
- Dexpanthenol;
- Heppiderm;
- I-Panthenol;
- Actovegin;
- D-Panthenol;
- Acebin;
- Vulnuzan.
Iimpumlelo eziphumelelayo ezivela kwi-lichen
Wonke amayeza asekuhlaleni kwimeko ekuthethwa ngayo ngokuqhelekileyo ahlukeneyo abe ngamachiza anamandla kunye neendlela zokwelapha izibonakaliso. Igama ngalinye liphumelela kwihlobo oluthile lwesifo, ngoko ioli ecocekileyo yokushiya unyango olukhawulezileyo isichengecu esisodwa. Ukukhethwa kunye nemithi yonyango yonyango ilawulwa ngumbono we-dermatologist. Amayeza amaninzi asebenzayo ngamafutha athile alandelayo:
- Yam;
- sulfuric;
- salicylic;
- zinc.
Ezi ziyobisi zivelisa umphumo omncinci kwi-agents e causative yeqela elichazweyo leedermatoses, kodwa ziyancancisa ukubonakaliswa kwazo kwiinkliniki kwaye zenze igalelo lokuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba. Iintsimbi ezintathu zokugqibela ezivela kwi-lichen zingathengiswa ngendlela ye-agents eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zibandakanya izithako ezongezelelweyo ezisebenzayo, umzekelo, itata.
Ngonyango olusisiseko lwe-dermatomycosis, iziyobisi ezisekelwe kumacandelo antifungal zichazwe. Eyona ndlela iphumelele ekulwa neemathambo ezifo ezifana ne-pathologine kunye ne-ketoconazole. Ezi khemikhali zonakalisa iikholoni ezikhoyo zeefungi kunye nokukhusela ukuzaliswa kwazo, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwee-microorganisms kwiindawo eziphilileyo zesikhumba.
Ukuguqulwa kweYam ukulahla
Ekuqaleni, eli liyeza laphuhliswa ukuze lisetyenziswe kwiyeza lonyango. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa, kuba ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo akudingekile ukuba uhlambe i-cover yeboya. I-Dermatologists inqabile kakhulu imisela i-Yam (i-mafuta) e-lichen kumntu. Ingumuthi ogqithiseleyo onokuyichukumisa ukushisa kwamakhemikhali, ngakumbi ukuba i-epidermis iyomile kwaye iyabonakala.
Kunconywa i-ointment esicatshulwa kwi-lichen ukulwa nezilonda zefungal, iqulethe ezi zilandelayo zixhobo ezincedisayo kunye ezixhasayo:
- sulfure;
- i-zinc oxide;
- i-tar e-phenol-free charal okanye i-lysol;
- birch tar;
- i-salicylic acid;
- i-turpentine turpentine;
- i-petroleum jelly;
- lanolin;
- amanzi adibeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente ebonisiweyo kuphela akuyi kubakho ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo. Ngendlela efanayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla kunye nezithako ezingenakufakelwa. I-Yam yamathambo idla izilonda ezimanzi, ihlinzekisa unyango olunefuthe lweendawo ezinobungozi kwaye luyeka ukuvutha. Indlela efanelekileyo yesicelo - amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku kunye noqweqwe oluncinci, uthabatha u-2 cm wesikhumba esilungileyo kwiindawo eziqhenqa. Inkqubo yokonyango ayikho ngaphezu kweveki ezimbini.
I-sulfur ointment evela kwi-lichen
Icandelo elisebenzayo leli chiza linomthende wokulwa ne-antibacterial, kodwa aluchaphazeli ama-coloni okanye ama-virus. Kwi-dermatology, unyango oludibeneyo lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-sulfuric ointment, apho yenza njengomncedisi. Isicatshulwa esichazwe sisetyenziswe kathathu ngosuku ngosuku oluncinci kwaye lenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuthintelwa kosulelo lwesibini;
- ukukhawuleza kokuphulukiswa kwesikhumba esonakalisiweyo;
- ukumisa ukomisa kweplate.
Ukususela ekuthintela amayeza amaninzi athile axhomekeke kwi-sulfuric oil kunye nezithako ezongezelelweyo ezisetyenziswayo:
- i-salicylic acid;
- zinc;
- birch tar.
I-salicylic amafutha athile
Esi sidakamizwa sisetyenziswa nje kuphela njengonyango loncedisayo. Ioli yama-salicylic kunye ne-lichen ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokonyango olusisiseko. Kwisicelo sasekuhlaleni (amaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku) icandelo elisebenzayo lala mayeza linesifo esibuthakathaka, esicasulayo kunye nekeratolytic (exfoliating effect). I-ointment isebenza kakuhle ngokudibanisa ne-zinc, isulfure kunye ne-tar. I-asidi ye-salicylic ayilwe namafungulu okanye i-virus, i-agents zayo zinceda ukubuyisela isikhumba kunye nokukhusela ukusuleleka kwe-bacteria.
I-zinc mafutha kwi-lichen
Olunye unyango olwenzela unyango olungumncedisi we-dermatoses. Icandelo elisebenzayo, i-zinc oxide, ine-adsorbent, i-astringent ne-antiseptic effect. Le mafutha ekulahla isikhumba imiselwe njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ikhawuleza ukuxhatshazwa kweeseli ze-epidermal ezifile kunye nokuphulukiswa kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo, isebenza kakuhle ngokudibanisa ne-sulfur ne-salicylic acid. Njengesigxina, i-zinc ointment isetyenziswe kuyo nayiphi na ingcola, kuquka nesifo sikaZibera. Kunconywa ukuba uyisebenzise kuze kube ngamaxesha amahlanu ngosuku ngemini ye-8-15.
I-ointment ne-terbinafine
Isiza esicatshulwayo siyiyobisi ekhethekileyo. Xa ukhetha ukuba yiyiphi i-maritime yokuphatha i-lichen (ingqungquthela, i-multicolored), i-terbinafine kunye ne-analogs yayo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhetha. Isithako esisebenzayo sonyango sivimbela ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwefungi engama-pathogenic, kubhubhisa iimbumba zee cell kunye neekoloni. Endaweni yomhlaba, ungathenga ioli efana neyobuqhetseba ngesiseko sesithako esifanayo:
- Lamisyl;
- Terbiks;
- Fungoterbine;
- Myconorm;
- Atifan;
- Lamiderm;
- I-terbized;
- Exifin;
- Mycofin;
- Lamicon nabanye.
I-ointment nge ketoconazole
I-adjethi echazweyo yilungiselelo le-thrase eyisiseko ye-dermatomycosis. Kusebenza xa ufumanisa ukuba unamafutha kunye neengqungquthela zonyango olususelwa kwi ketoconazole luphelisa imbangela yesifo kwaye ikhawuleze impawu zayo. Ungasebenzisa iyeza elifanayo okanye izalathisi zalo ezizodwa:
- Kenazole;
- Dermazol;
- Ketozoral;
- Orazole;
- INizoral;
- Mikoket;
- Sebosol;
- Mycosorrhal;
- I-Clotrimazole kunye neentetho.