Aneurysm yentliziyo

I-Aneurysm yentliziyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-thinning kunye ne-protrusion yodonga lwe-myocardium. Le nto ibonakaliswe ngokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwintsebenziswano yesisu senhliziyo. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, iyaphela ngokupheleleyo.

Aneurysm ye-aorta yentliziyo-yintoni na?

Ngokwezibalo, amaninzi aneesirysms zenziwe kwiindonga kwi-ventricle ekhohlo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwayo sithathwa njengomonakalo wesisu ngenxa yesifo se-myocardial infarction. I-Aneurysms kwi-septum ye-interventricular okanye i-ventricles efanelekileyo yentliziyo inokubonakala. Kodwa oogqirha bajamelana nale nto iyingqayizivele kakhulu.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokukhupha:

1. I-aneurysm eqhelekileyo idla ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Ukuba i-bulging isancinci, iifisi ezixhulayo ezikhulayo ziyakuthintela ekuphuhliseni. I-aneurysms ezinkulu ziyingozi kwi-hypersensitivity yazo. Baqala nje ukukhula iiberggen fibers, ngoko ke abanamandla kwaye banokuqhekeka lula phantsi kwefuthe loxinzelelo oluphezulu.
2. Isizathu sokungahambisani ne-aneurysm yentliziyo kaninzi siba ngumsila ohlala njalo, esakhiwe kwisiza sendawo. Ezi zininzi ziyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ziyakwenza iiflethi.
3. I-aneurysms ezingapheliyo azibonakali ngaphambili kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuhlaselwa. Iindonga zabo zincinci. Ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqhekeke kakhulu. Kodwa igazi elivaliweyo kuzo lenziwa ngokubanzi.

Imiba eqinisekisa ukubonakala kwe-aneurysm yentliziyo emva kokuphazamiseka kukuba:

• tachycardia;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo;
• ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
• i-syphilis;
• rheumatism ;
• endocarditis yebhakteria;
• isifo sofuba;
• ukulimala okanye ukulimala kwentliziyo.

Iimpawu zeesineurysms zenhliziyo

Indlela ye-aneurysm ibonakala ngayo kuxhomekeke kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo-ubungakanani bayo, indawo, imbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Inani elikhulu lezigulane azikwazi nokuphula umthetho, kuba ingxaki ayithethi.

Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• intlungu kwisithuba somfazi;
• uvakalelo olunzulu lwezibilini;
• buthathaka;
• ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
• ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo;
• ukuphefumula okufutshane;
• iphosa;
• ukuvuvukala kweemvini entanyeni;
• ukuvuvukala kwemida.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-aneurysm yentliziyo

Kuyakwazi ukufumana i-aneurysm kwi-X-ray, ngexesha le-ECG okanye umfanekiso we-imagination magnetic resonance. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezinye izigulane zicatshulwa intliziyo, i-EFI, i-coronarography.

Unyango olulondolozo lwentsebenzo lunokusebenza kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala. Ngethuba lokufumana i-antiarrhymm and blood pressure drugs, isigulane kufuneka ihambelane ngokukhawuleza ekuphumleni kwebhedlele.

Nangona kunjalo oogqirha abanesifo se-aneurysm yentliziyo, i-aorta icebisa ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphandle koko, kukho ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kwentsikelelo yeentliziyo kunye nokuphuka komsebenzi.

Ingenelelo yokuphanda kuyimfuneko kwimeko apho ivala ifom ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kunye nokucacisa ngokucacileyo i-arrhythmia, i-tachycardia, nezinye iziphazamiso zengqungquthela. Uncedo ugqirha uya kuyidinga kunye ne-aneurysm yamanga-oko kuthiwa ukungaqhelwanga ngokupheleleyo, okuyiyo nayiphi na ixesha inokukhula ibe yigazi eliyingozi.

I-Forecast ye-aneurysm ye-ventricle yekhohlo yentliziyo

Ukuba awusebenzi, ukugxekwa kwesi sifo akunakulungeleki. Njengoko unyango lwezonyango lubonisa, ezininzi izigulana ziyafa kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwimithathu emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Eyona yingozi kakhulu i-mushroom kunye ne-formulated sactions - zihlala zinkimbinkimbi nge-thrombosis. Xa i-aneurysm iphuka, isiphumo esibulalayo sifika ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukugcina umntu.