Anorexia nervosa

Imveliso yamabhayisikobho kunye nefashoni yanamhlanje imisa iminqweno yazo kwintokazi. Uyabona, amantombazana amancinci angabonakali ebonakalayo kwiskrini, kwaye akhululekile ukugubungela - akukho darts eyongezelelweyo efunekayo, iindlovu zesetyhini zilahlekile. Konke kucacile, akucaci ukuba kutheni inani elincinci labamantombazana lizama ukusondela kwimilinganiselo engafanelekanga. Kwaye, ngokwenene, abangenabungozi, abanye abayili befashini baye baqaphela oko kwaye baqala ukushiya iinkonzo ezinomgangatho omncinci. Kodwa le milinganiselo yayiphelile, i-anorexia nervosa yasusa ihlabathi, kwaye amantombazana amaninzi azama ukunciphisa ubunzima, ecinga yonke into engafanelekiyo, ngaphandle kweemfuyo ezigqutywe ngesikhumba.

Iimpawu ze-anorexia nervosa

Olu hlobo lokuphazamiseka kweentlungu alukuvumeli ngawe ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo luqala ngokungazinzi kunye nomfanekiso wakho kwaye ukhangele iiphene. Eli xesha lingahlala kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-4. Emva kwesigaba sokuqala okanye angayifumani ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo, okanye idlula kwisigaba esilandelayo se-anorexia nervosa, esichazwe ziimpawu ezilandelayo.

1. Umnqweno wokuhlala unciphisa ubunzima. Ukuba, ekufezekiseni kwezinto ngokubhekiselele, umva wokwaneliseka awunakuthotyelwa okanye kukho ukwesaba ukuzuza ubunzima kwakhona, ngoko umntu uyaqhubeka elambile, ebeka umgomo omtsha ngokwakhe.
2. Ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Ukufezekisa injongo yabo, abantu bayazilayisha ngokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, umsebenzi ofuna umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, ukuphulwa kunye nokunyuka kwempilo. Ngexesha elifanayo, umntu uzive enganeliseki xa engakwazi ukwenza inkqubo yoqeqesho olumiselweyo.
3. Ukungahoyi iimpawu zesifo eso. Abantu abaphethwe yi-anorexia nervosa, bafihla ukuvalelwa yindlala, ukukhathala, ubuthathaka kunye neziphoso.
4. Ukungakwazi ukuvuma iingxaki zabo. Nangona umntu ekhokelela ekudeni, akafuni ukuvuma ukugula kwakhe. Ngenxa yokuzithemba kunye nokwesaba okukhulu, unyango lwezigulane ezine-anorexia nervosa lunzima kakhulu.
5. Umnqweno wokunciphisa ubunzima, ukwesaba ukufumana ubunzima ngelixa ubunzima bomzimba buphakathi kwesiqhelo okanye buncinci kunoko.
6. Ubunzima buyi-70% yesiqhelo ehambelana nobudala nokuphakama komntu.
7. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo, ukulahleka kokuguquguquka kokucinga.
8. Isimo sengqondo sesithethe sokutya okunciphisa ukutya kukuzicucu ezincinci, ezivela kwiiplati ezincinci.
9. Ivakalelo lokungahambi kakuhle kwinkqubo yokutya, kunye nokukhululwa kwesisu emva kokutya ngokunciphisa ukuhlanza.
10. I-syndrome ye-anorexia nervosa ibangela ukungonakaliswa okukhulu kwimeko yesimo. Kubasetyhini, amenorrhea, ukunciphisa i-libido, ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa. Kukho imemori kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala, i-arrhythmia, ukungaphumeleli komzimba, isikhumba, iinwele kunye nezipikili eziyingozi.

Kukho imeko ye-anorexia nervosa. Eli gama lisetyenziswe ekungabikho kwesinye okanye impawu eziphambili zesifo (ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu okanye i-amenorrhea), kodwa ngokubanzi umfanekiso uqobo.

Indlela yokuphatha i-anorexia nervosa?

Ininzi yamantombazana ejongene nesi sifo ayikwazi ukuqonda ukuba banqongophala. Nangona abantu abancinci abanomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwama-40 kg banokuzijonga njengamafutha. Akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha iingqondo zabo ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokungabikho kwesondlo, ingqondo ilahlekelwa yikhono layo lokucinga. Ngoko ke, unyango lwe-anorexia nervosa - akuyona into elula kwaye kunokwenzeka ukujamelana nayo yodwa kwisigaba sokuqala, kwaye akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Zonke ezinye iimeko zifuna ukungenelela kweengcali. Uphulo luvame ukwenziwa ngexesha lokugula, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima isigulane sishiywe esibhedlele ngokunyuka kwekharori, kunye nokugatywa kokutya kwendawo, ukutya kulawulwa kwangaphakathi.

I-Anorexia iyisifo se-neuropsychic, ngoko ke, ngelixa lonyango lwayo, umsebenzi osebenzayo wengqondo yengqondo iyadingeka, umsebenzi oya kubakho ukutshatyalaliswa kweendlela zokucinga kunye nokuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwesi sifo.