I-Fibrosis yemiphophu yinyumba yeethambo, eyingxenye yeehlulo ezahlula i-alveoli yemiphunga. Esi sifo sinobungozi, njengoko kunokubangela ukukhubazeka komsebenzi wokuphefumula.
Iimbangela ze-pulmonary fibrosis
Nge-pulmonary fibrosis, u-elasticity of tissue tissues. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukudlula umoya ngeendonga ze-alveoli, ezijongene nokuzaliswa kwegazi nge-oxygen. Ukongezelela, umveliso we-collagen ukwandisa, okukhokelela ekubunjweni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zefiber kunye neyonyuka kwilungu elimele.
I-Fibrosis yomphunga iqala nge-foci, okanye ngokubanzi. Ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwesi sifo kuyachaphazela phantse lonke iqumrhu. Kodwa i-focal lung fibrosis ithinta iindawo ezincinci kuphela. Ukongezelela, esi sifo sinokumgangatho omnye kunye nesibini.
Ngokugqithiseleyo, i-fibrosis ibonakala ingekho kwimvelaphi yezifo ezithathelwanayo: isifo sofuba, isibinku, njl njl. Kodwa kunye nezizathu zaso ezinye izinto zangaphandle, ezifana:
- ukutsalwa kwe-quartz powder, uthuli wensimbi, i-carbon kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis ;
- lupus erythematosus;
- i-vasculitis;
- isifo sesibindi;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamachiza;
- chemo- ne radiotherapy.
Iimpawu ze-pulmonary fibrosis
Ngezigaba zokuqala, i-basal fibrosis yamapapu ayibonakali kuyo yonke into, ngelixa iqhubela phambili emzimbeni. Uphawu olubonakalayo lwesi sifo kule nqanaba kukuphefumula. Okokuqala, kwenzeka kuphela ngexesha lomzimba, kodwa ekugqibeleni lihamba nesigulana rhoqo. Emva kwexesha, ukukhwehlela owomileyo kumjoyina. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-mucus kuyo. Ezi zilandelayo iimpawu ze-pulmonary fibrosis zi:
- i-cyanosis yolusu (ikakhulukazi ihlala ichaphazela iminwe kunye neembumba zomlomo);
- rhoqo i-bronchitis;
- i-sputum xa iphoqa;
- Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula 1-2 degrees;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ivili .
Ukuba eso sifo sinyanzelwanga, isigulane ekugqibeleni siyakulahlekelwa yi-oksijeni ngexesha lomsebenzi wokusebenza ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwazo zonke iinxalenye ezinkulu zemiphunga kunye ne-3-4 degree of breathing failure. Nge-fibrosis ye-post-ray yemiphunga, ukuchithwa kwezipikili kubuye kugcinwe. Kukho i-pleurisy exudative okanye intliziyo ye-pulmonary engapheliyo. I-Fibrosis yeengcambu zemiphunga ihlala ihamba kunye ne-thickening yayo.
Unyango lwe-pulmonary fibrosis
Nangona unyango olusifikile ngexesha le-pulmonary fibrosis aluncedi ukuba lukhuphe ngokupheleleyo le ntshoyo. Iiseli zezicubu ezinxibelelwano ezenziwe kwiqumrhu, zihlala ngonaphakade. Injongo ephambili yonyango akuvumelekanga ukuba isifo sifumaneke ngakumbi. Oku kunokwenziwa ngamacandelo anokwenza imichiza kunye neyonyango, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwemiphunga kuyimfuneko.
Ukususela kwizidakamizwa ozifunayo ukuba uthathe i-cytostatics, i-glucocorticoids kunye neziyobisi eziphazamisa iimpendulo zomzimba kumzimba. Ukunciphisa i-dyspnea, i-bronchodilators isetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo, i-antibiotics kunye ne-oxygen inhalations ayinakuphetshwa.
Kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza unyango lwe-pulmonary fibrosis kunye nezilwanyana zomntu. Kule nto, i-tinctures ne-decoctions zifanelekile, ezinokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwimiphunga. Ngokomzekelo, kunciphisa ngokupheleleyo ukungabikho kwe-oksijeni kwi-fibrosis, ukumnika ukuqokelela kwimiqoqo yemifuno yasentwasahlobo, iziqhamo ze-cumin, i-fennel kunye ne-horsetail:
- 1 tbsp. l. Umxube wee-herbs kufuneka uzaliswe ngama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo.
- Ukugxininisa kwaye uxinzelele ikhambi.
- Kufuneka uphuze kathathu ngosuku.
Zonke izigulane ezifunyanwe ne-pulmonary fibrosis ziboniswa ukuphefumula, ukugijima rhoqo kunye nokuhamba kwezemidlalo emoyeni omtsha. Oku kuya kuqinisa impembelelo yamachiza kunye namayeza emveli.