I-Eustoma okanye i-Irish rose iyisityalo sokungcebeleka kwintsapho yama-gentian. Kwinguqulelo yegama, igama leentyatyambo lithetha "umlomo omhle", kodwa ngegama elithile - "ukuthetha kakuhle". Enyanisweni, isityalo sihle kwaye sithenda.
I-Eustoma, ekhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, ingafikelela kumitha ekuphakameni. Iimpawu zayo zinamandla, kodwa zintle. Ekubeni ephakathi kwinqanaba, amasebe amasebe aqinile, ukwenzela ukuba ekugqibeleni i-bunch of buds engama-35 ingakhiwa, ehluma enye.
Amaqabunga e-eustoma anama-opaque, ayingqungquthela embala. Iintyatyambo ziyi-terry kunye non-marble, ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-8 cm ububanzi. Unokuba nemithunzi eyahlukileyo - evela kumhlophe kunye nepinki ukuya eluhlaza kunye ne-lilac. Ngamanye amaxesha imida yabo iboniswe ngumda ochaseneyo. Ngoxa i-bud ivuliwe ngokugcwele, ibonakala njenge-rose, kodwa ivula ngokupheleleyo kwaye ifana ne-poppy.
Umyezo wase-garden eustoma unyaka owodwa, nangona uhlala kwindawo yakhe yemvelo iminyaka emibili. Ifomu elingapheli liyakwenzeka kuphela kwigumbi elincinciweyo.
U-Eustoma - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa i-eustoma evela kwimbewu. Imbewu ihluma kakhulu, ngoko oku kudla ngeengxaki. Ngomhlaba okhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zonke iimeko, unokutyalela i-eustoma kwiimbewu ukuze ukwazi ukutshala kwiiphotile okanye kwibhedlele yeentyatyambo engadini yakho. Ukongeza, ungayisebenzisa le nto ngombono wezoshishino , njengoko ukuthandwa kweentyatyambo kukhula.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhula nge-eustoma, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nempawu zenkqubo. Umhlaba ongcono kakhulu wesityalo unama-humus ukusuka kumthi womthi kunye ne-peat kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Isityalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okusabalalisa. Ukunisela intyatyambo kuyimfuneko kuphela emva kokumiswa kwe-substrate kwi-centimeters inqanaba. I-eustoma ekhulile ekhaya ihlala ihlala kwindawo epholileyo. Akucebisi ukuba umtshintshele, njengoko inkqubo yakhe ingenakukuthwala.
Ukuhlakulela i-eustomomy kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimbewu, ekubeni ukusasazwa kwe-cuttings akuvelisi iziphumo, kwaye i-rootlets ephosakeleyo ayiyikunyamezela ukwahlukana. Ukuze ufumane imbewu, umntu kufuneka asebenzise indawo yokuvumba imveliso ngokuncedisa ibrashi. Emva koko kwiibhokisi ezisele emva kokuqhakaza, kufuneka ukhuphe imbewu, eninzi kakhulu. Zincinci, zimnyama kwaye zijikeleze. Inani elikhulu leemveliso zityalo lingahlwayelwa kwigrama yembewu.
Indlela yokutshala nokukhula i-eustoma?
Ngoko, hamba ngqo kwimithetho yokukhula i-eustoma engapheliyo. Siyakhumbula ukuba iminyaka emininzi iphela kuphela ekhaya, ngoko ke ukuba uhlwayela imbewu kwintsimi yeentyatyambo, isityalo esitshalileyo siya kukukholisa kuphela ixesha elilodwa.
Kwindlu, imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe ngexesha lokusukela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Unokuthatha isitya encinci kuqala, sizalise nge-substrate enomanzi yentlabathi kunye ne-peat kwisilinganiselo se-1 ukuya ku-1, kwaye usasabalalise imbewu phezu komhlaba.
Emva koko, gubungela isitya ngeglasi okanye ifilimu uze uyibeke endaweni efudumeleyo kwaye ilungile. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kufuneka uphefle imbewu kwi-gun spray. Xa izityalo ziya kubonakala, kwaye ziya kukhula
Emva kokubonakala kweqabana lesibini lamagqabantshintshi, unokuzilungiselela kwiipateni ezahlukileyo, apho ziya kukhula khona, zikhule kwaye ziqhumane. Ukuqala kweentyantyambo ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo kufuneka kufike ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari.
Ukunyamekela isityalo esingumntu omdala kubandakanya ukulungiswa kweebhotile kwintshona okanye kwintshona yewindow, ukugcina ubushushu obuncinane + 19 ° C, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo ngamanzi athambileyo, okufuneka ukuba kwenziwe njengoluhlu oluphezulu.