Isifo sofuba sisifo esiyingozi. Kwiminyaka embalwa kuphela ekucingwa ngayo ingapheliyo. Ngoku, ngenxa yokuqaliswa kokugonya okufunekayo kunye nokufumaneka kwezidakamizwa ezichanekileyo zokulwa nesifo sofuba, isifo sinokutshatyalaliswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lethu abantu abaninzi bafa kwesi sifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukhusela isifo sofuba.
Ukuthintela isifo sofuba kubantwana
Indlela ephambili yokuthintela isifo sofuba sesifo se-pulmonary kubantwana kukugonywa nge- BCG kunye neMantoux. Isitofu sokukhusela esi sifo silawulwa kwiintsana kwizibhedlele zokubeleka ngeveki yokuqala yobomi ukuba umntwana akanakuphikiswa. Ukugonywa kwe-BCG yinkcenkceshe ye-mycobacteria. Yanele ngokwaneleyo i-immunogenic, oko kukuthi, umntwana ophilileyo akabangela ukuba ukhulelwe.
I-BCG ihlala ilawulwa ngaphantsi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa kwendawo yesifo sofuba, okungenakonakalisa impilo yomntwana. Ukulondolozwa okunjalo kwesifo sesifo sofuba kuyimfuneko ukuba i-organism iye yahlakulela ukukhuselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-mycobacteria yayo. Esi sitofu sincedo, ngenxa yokuba:
- kuncitshiswe i-infectivity;
- ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sofuba seefom.
Kakade, i-BCG ayifaki ngokupheleleyo ukusuleleka, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza ezinye iindlela zokuthintela isifo sofuba ebuntwaneni, umzekelo, ukubeka uvavanyo lweMantoux. Ingundoqo yolu vavanyo kukuzisa i-dose encinci ye-tuberculin phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye uhlolisise ulusu lwe-skin response. I-Mantoux ayiyona nto inobungozi, njengokuba kwi-tuberculin akukho zixhobo ezincinci eziphilayo.
Ukuthintela isifo sofuba ekudala
Kubantu abadala, ukuthintela isifo sofuba ngokuyinhloko kuhamba kwe-fluorography. Oku kuvumela ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo kwaye uyiphilise ngokukhawuleza. qaleni. I-Fluorography kufuneka yenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo, ibe ngamaqela emngcipheko kunye nemisebenzi, uphando olunjalo lunokuthi luyenze ngaphantsi okanye kaninzi.
Abantu abadala bangathabatha iipilisi ukukhusela isifo sofuba. Kufana neziyobisi zokulwa ne-antibacterial, kunye ne- immunostimulants . Zikhethwe ngabanye ngedokotela.
Amalungiselelo okuthintela isifo sofuba kufuneka athathwe ngabo:
- uxhulumana rhoqo nomntu ogulayo;
- unesifo sikashukela;
- wahlushwa isifo sofuba (ukuba kukho iziphumo ezithintekayo emzimbeni);
- ungumthwali wezifo ezingapheliyo;
- unobulwelwe kwizifo zemiphunga yomsebenzi.
IiVithamini zokuthintela isifo sofuba sinokukunceda ukukhusela abantu abasengozini yesi sifo. Laba ngabantu abafuna iimeko ezingcono zokusebenza kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwaye zixhomekeke kwi-nicotine.
Ukuthintela isifo sofuba ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo
Akunakho kuphela ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukukhusela isifo sofuba. Ezinye iimveliso kunye neyeza zendabuko ziyasebenza kakhulu ukulwa nesifo. Ngoko, ukuthintela ukusuleleka, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana kufuneka badle rhoqo ukutya kweenyosi. Inyosi, i-honeycomb kunye nepropolis zinamandla okuzikhusela iimvelo, ezandisa ukhuseleko lomzimba, kwaye kungcono
Uncedo kakhulu kubantu abasengozini, kuya kuba ne-birch yeentso. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa ukukhusela isifo sofuba ngesiseko sabo, kodwa owona msebenzi uphezulu kakhulu:
- Yenziwe kwi-200 ml yotywala (70 °), 10 g yeentso kunye neglasi yobusi.
- Ukunyanzelisa zonke iintsuku ezili-9.
- Thatha i-10 ml imihla nganye ngenyanga.