Bonke abantwana kungekudala okanye kamva banikele igazi ukuze bahlalutye. Kwaye ke, umama ufumana ifomu kunye neziphumo, apho kukho izikhombisi ezingenakuqondakala, kwaye ke andinakuze ndilinde ukufumana okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga.
Okokuqala, yintoni ekufuneka ihlawulwe kuyo kwimiphumo yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwabantwana i-ESR, eyona ntlawulo ye-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte. Le nkcazo yomona kwimeko kunye nobukhulu be-leukocyte, kwi-viscosity kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi, kunye nokubunjwa kwegazi ngokupheleleyo.
Isilinganiso se-ESR kubantwana
Umda oqhelekileyo wezinga le-ESR egazini lomntwana kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leminyaka:
- iintsana ezisuka ku-2 ukuya kwi-4 mm / h;
- abantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi - ukususela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-10 mm / h;
- abantwana abaneminyaka engama-1-5 ubudala-ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-11 mm / h;
- abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya ku-14 ubudala-ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-12 mm / h;
- kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-14 - ngamantombazana - ukusuka ku-2 ukuya kwi-15 mm / h, kunye namakhwenkwe - ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 mm / h.
Ukunyuka okanye ukunciphisa izinga le-ESR efunyenwe kubantwana kubonakalisa ukungaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokujikeleza, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza komzimba womntwana ngokubanzi kuphazamiseka.
Ukwandiswa kwe-ESR kumntwana-izizathu
Njengomthetho, izinga lokunyuka kwesantya se-erythrocyte livela kwizifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana nesifo sofuba, imasisi, i-parotitis, i-rubella, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nokunye. Kwakhona, ukwandiswa kwe-ESR kumntwana kunokuba ne-angina, i-anemia, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukulimala kunye nokuphuka kwamathambo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kwaye emva kokuphulukana, esi sibonakaliso sibuyele esiqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-ESR iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ngoko iqondo layo kufuneka liqheleke kwinyanga kuphela emva kwesifo.
Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kwandiswe i-ESR kwiimvavanyo zegazi kubantwana kubonisa ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifo. Kubantwana abancinci, oku kungabangela umonakalo okanye ukungabikho kwamavithamini. Kubantwana abancancisayo, ukwanda kwoluphawu kunokubonisa ukungondleki komama. Kwakhona, ukutya ukutya okuninzi kunye nokuthatha i-paracetamol kunokunyusa izinga le-ESR.
Ukunciphisa i-ESR kwimibangela yabantwana
Ukunciphisa kwisantya se-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte sinokubangelwa ukwanda okwenyukayo kwigazi ngexesha lokungcola, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nesifo se-hepatitis. Kubantwana abanokukhubazeka okanye abanezifo zentliziyo ezinamandla, ngenxa yokungafihleki kwimijikelezo engapheliyo, kunokukho ukuhla kwe-indicator. I-ESR ephuliweyo ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana beveki ezimbini zokuqala zobomi.
Ukwenqatshwa kwe-ESR kwimimiselo - yintoni oyenzayo?
Into yokuqala kufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kwimeko yokuphambuka.
Ukuba isalathisi se-ESR sinyuka ngamacandelo angaphezulu kwe-10 - oku kungabonisa ubukho beenkqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni womntwana okanye izifo ezinzulu. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kungenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezithile zokuhlola igazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinguqu ezincinci ezisuka kwimimiselo zibonisa izifo ezinokuphiliswa enye okanye ezimbini
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwegazi luphawu olubalulekileyo lwenqanaba lempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungahluli iziphumo zohlalutyo kumqathango jikelele womntwana. Xa umntwana wakho esebenzayo ngokwaneleyo, uyadla kakuhle, alala kwaye asebenzi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa i-ESR eyandisiweyo ibonakalisiwe - kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uviwo olongezelelweyo, kuba le nto ingaba i-alamu yamanga. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-ESR iyisalathisi esinokuxabisa ukuxilonga kwaye sinceda ukuchonga izifo zokuqala, kunye nokuqulunqa amandla abo.