I-Strawberries ayifanelekanga njengendlovukazi phakathi kwamajikijolo, ekhula kwiimeko zethu zemozulu. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokunambitheka kwayo kunye nephunga elikhethekileyo, elithandwa kakhulu ininzi lethu. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zembonakalo zihlobo olusondeleyo lwe-strawberries - i-strawberries yezitiya, okanye njengoko kuthiwa, iVictoria. Ngelishwa, ixesha lokuvuthwa kwale berry elihle kunokuba lifutshane - ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yehlobo liyekile ukuzala izithelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo lifuna inzame enkulu yomsebenzi kwicandelo lomnini, ngaphezu koko, kungekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Ufuna ukunakekelwa kweVictoria kunye neAmpumn. Kwaye, oku ke, isibambiso sokuba ihlobo elilandelayo ngasemva lakho liya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuvunwa kweberry. Ngoko ke, siya kukuxelela ukuba wenze ntoni noVictoria ekwindla.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunakekelwa kwekwindla kaVictoria kubonisa okokuqala, ukunyanzelwa kwezihlahla, kwaye okwesibini, ukuchumisa ngamachumisi, kwaye, okwesithathu, ukulungiselela isityalo ebusika.
Indlela yokunyamekela iVictoria ekwindla: ukusika izihlahla
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-strawberries zasegadi zithengwa. Ulwaluko luvame ukuchaphazela amadevu kunye namaqabunga endle. Imfuneko yalo mgaqo ichazwa ngokubonelela kokuphumla kwisityalo emva kokukhula okukhulayo kunye nokuvelisa, oku kuya kubakho ukuhlaziywa kweVictoria kunye nokuqashwa kwamandla ngelihlobo elilandelayo. Ukongezelela, oku kuqhutyelwa kweVictoria ekwindla kuya kunceda ukuphucula imeko yehlathi ngalinye. Kuyaziwa ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi zihlala kumaqabunga. Ukuzihlwitha, ngokuqhelekileyo uphucula ama-strawberries.
Ngokubhekiselele ekunciphiseni iVictoria ngokuwa, ke le nkqubo inconywa ukuba yenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngokuwa kweSeptemba. Sebenzisa i-pruner, isandla elibukhali okanye i-scissors. Kubalulekile ukunqumla amaqabunga kumgangatho we-10 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, ukuze ungalimazi indawo yokukhula yaseVictoria.
Emva kokusoka, abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba baphathe izihlahla ezihlambulukileyo nezixazululo ezivela kwiinyanyakazi nezifo. Kwakhona kuncedo kakhulu kumabhanki kuya kuba ukhula kumqolo, ukhulule kwaye ufefe umhlaba omtsha ukuba ube nezimpande ezingenanto.
Indlela yokunyamekela amajikijolo eVictoria ekwindla: ukondla
Kodwa i-autumn fertilizing iyimfuneko kwi-strawberries yaseVictoria ukuqokelela izinto eziphilayo, izithambile kunye nokuveliswa kweziqhamo ezintsha kunye namaqabunga amaqabunga. Faka isicelo sesichumiso saseVictoria ekwindla kulandela emva kokutsalwa kwamagqabi kunye nemashamba, oko kukuthi, ngoSeptemba.
Ukuba uthetha ngendlela yokunyusa iVictoria ngexesha lokuwa, ke ngenxa yezi njongo, i-humus enhle, i- compost , umquba wenkukhu, i-cow. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokucoca ngamaminerali (i- superphosphate , ityuwa ye-potassium). Ukukhula ngokugqithiseleyo kweentso kunika ukondla, ngenxa yokulungiselela okufuneka udibanise iipunipoli ezi-2 ze-potassium fertilizer kunye ne-nitrofoski eneglasi ye-ash ash, ukuchitha umxube kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Le ntetho kufuneka ichithwe phantsi kweentlanga zonke. Emva kokufaka isichumisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-mulch emhlabeni.
Ukunyamekela kwekwindla kaVictoria: ukulungiselela ubusika
Kwiindawo apho ubusika busoloko beqhwaqhoqho, ubanda baseVictoria abuyonto. Kodwa ukungabikho kwekhephu kwimifuno yezolimo kungabulala. Yingakho i-strawberries yasebusika imele ifakwe.
Ngokukodwa ukudibanisa kulungele udidi oluqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlasele ngokucophelela kwaye uhlasele ngokupheleleyo intloko. Kodwa ukuba awunalo utshani olahlwayo, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto. Njengomgubo oguqa umquba kunye namahlamvu awile, i-peat, amagatsha omthi okanye iintambo zommbila - konke okusemgadini wakho. Ukongeza, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungiselela i-strawberries yaseVictoria ekusebenziseni ubusika izinto eziphathekayo ezikuthengiweyo-spunbond okanye lutrasil.
Ngenxa yenkathalo enjalo emva kokuwa emva kweJusthi yaseVictoria, isityalo siya kubuthela amandla kwaye sikunike isivuno esineziqhamo nesinobutyebi ngonyaka ozayo.