I-Pahistahis isityalo esithakazelisayo esityebileyo , kodwa, ngokukhawuleza, sihlobisa imibhede yentyatyambo yasekhaya kunye neziqhamo zasegadi. Isizathu salo ukungahoyili ummeli wezityalo eziqhelekileyo ngokuyinkolelo ngokungaqondi kakuhle ngokunyamekela kwayo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zobunzima endleleni yokulima. Enyanisweni, akukho nto ifunekayo kunabanye "abemi" beefestile.
Inkcazo ye-pachistahis
Indalo yendalo yokukhula kwesi shrub esiqhelekileyo yindawo ehlumayo yamahlathi aseIndiya naseMntla Merika. Ekhaya, kufinyelela kuma-70 cm ukuphakama. Amagqabantshintshi anamaqabunga, i-oval, eluhlaza okomnyama embala. Inomdla othile unobungozi - iintlobo ze-spiky zombala ophuzi obomvu. Abanye bawaphutha ngokugqithiseleyo ngenxa yeentyatyambo, kodwa oku akuyinyani - iintyatyambo ze-pachistahis zimhlophe, zikhula nge-perpendicular to bract kwaye, ngelishwa, zikhawuleza ziye zawa. Ixesha leentyantyambo liqala ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
UPahistahis: Ukunyamekela nokuzaliswa
Ejongene nesityalo okokuqala, abalimi beentyatyambo babuzwa umbuzo wendalo: "I-pahistahis yanda njani?" Kulula: ukuzaliswa kwe-pachistahis kwenziwa ngokuncediswa kwezicucu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokweengcebiso zeengcaphephe ezichazwe kwincwadi, kungcono ukwenza oko ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa, njengoko amava abalimi beentyatyambo abonakalisa, le nkathi ayibalulekanga nonke: iinqununu zinakho ukukwazi ukwenza ingcambu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yonyaka.
Xa uqala ukuvelisa intyatyambo ye-pahistahis, kuyakunceda ukuqwalasela ezinye iingcebiso:
- xa ulungiselela ukusika, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kufuneka ube ne-internodes kwaye ibe ngu-10-15 cm ubude;
- ukuxubusha, ungasebenzisa zombini ukuxuba umhlaba kunye neklasi yamanzi;
- kwithuba leprogram yokuhluma (okuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiveki ezi-2-3), kungcono ukugubungela iinqununu ngefowuni kunye nefilimu kwaye wenze izimo zokushisa ezifanelekileyo - 20-22 ° C;
- ukutshintshwa kwezityalo eziqingqiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe kwimibuzo encinci, kunye nobubanzi be-12-13 cm, njengoko ukulinganiselwa komthamo womhlaba kukhuthaza izimbali;
- emva kokuphela kwepahistahis yokuqala yeentyantyambo ingatyalelwa kwindawo engunaphakade kwibhodi elikhulu;
- I-substrate ephezulu ye-pachystaxis iquka i-peat, turf kunye nesihlabathi.
Emva kokuzalisa i-pahistahis ngokukodwa kufuneka iinyameko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela, kwaye oku kusebenza nakwintlobo yesityalo kunye neentsha ezibangelwa ukusasazwa kwezicucu.
Iimeko ze pahystahis
Esi sityalo siya kuziva ngcono ekukhanyeni, nangona kunjalo, kungekhona phantsi kwelanga. Ulawulo oluphezulu lokushisa lomxholo walo lusetyenziswa kwi-16-25 ° C, kodwa ebusika kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukudlulisa ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa
Ukunkcenkceshela kwePahistahis
Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, i-pahistahis imele ifuthe amanzi amaninzi, ingavumeli i-coma yodongwe ukuba yome. Ukuze uthembeke, ungayifaka ibhodwe kwisitya semanzi, uqinisekise ukuba iingcambu azichaphazeli amanzi. Ebushushu, amaqabunga afanele adibaniswe ngokufelwa rhoqo. Ebusika, ukutyiliswa kufuneka kupheliswe.
I-Pahystahis isichumiso
Ngentwasahlobo, ekwindla, nangemva kokuzalana, kuyimfuneko ukondla i-pachistahis rhoqo ngesisombululo se-acidizer ekhethiweyo okanye i- mullein , emva kweveki ezimbini, emva kokunisela okuninzi.