Isingqungquthela esisisigxina sobomi, iingxaki zomsebenzi kunye nentsapho, iimfuno ezikhulayo kunye neenjongo zikhokelela ekubeni inani leengxaki zexhala likhula ngezinga eliphazamisayo. Kuza kube namhlanje, i-15-20% yabemi bamazwe athuthukile ahlupheke omnye okanye omnye uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo, kwaye ngonyaka ngamnye inani labo landa. Ngoko ke, iifasimasi zanamhlanje ziphuhlisa ngokutsha zonke iintlobo zamachiza ezinokuthi zichaphazele ngempumelelo izibonakaliso ze-psychosomatic.
Ukukhathazeka ngokuxhalabisa
Okwangoku, malunga neepesenti ezingamashumi asixhenxe zeengxaki zonke ziimeko zokuxinezeleka. Kuba unyango lwabo kunye neempawu zokurhoxisa zisebenzisa i-anxiolytics (i-tranquilizers, i-ataractics). Ukulungiswa kwoluhlu lwe-anxiolytics kunciphisa ukukhushulwa kwe-hypothalamus, i-thymus kunye nenkqubo yemilenze. Ngaloo ndlela, oku kuku:
- kunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhalaba , ukuxhalaba;
- Ulungelelanisa imvelaphi engqondweni;
- kunciphisa ukwesaba nokuxhatshazwa.
Izizukulwana zamachiza
Kuze kube yiminyaka, kukho izizukulwana ezintathu ze-anxiolytics. Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwisibini (i-benzodiazepine derivatives), ekubeni zineyona nto ivakalisa ukunyaniseka kunye ne-phobias. Ezi zezi zi yobisi njenge:
- Phenosephases;
- Estazolam;
- Diazepam;
- Clonazemap, njl
Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, i-benzodiazepine anxiolytics ineempembelelo ezininzi:
- ukunyanzela nokulala ;
- Ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nengqondo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokusebenza;
- ubunzima beeritha;
- izinga eliphezulu lokulutha;
- Ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezithatyathwe ngasikhathi sinye.
Konke oku kwenza ukuba izicelo zabo zibe nzima, kwaye kuphela izigulane ezinezakhono ezingabanika izigulane.
Isizukulwana sesithathu seziyobisi zibandakanya amayeza anjenge:
- Afobazol;
- Ukugqithisa.
Xa uthatha i-Afobazol, akukho bubuthakathaka, ubuthathaka kunye nokulala. Ngenxa yoko, ingasetyenziswe njengomhla wokuxhalabisa. Ukongezelela, kunomphumela oshukumisayo kwiindawo ezingenakukhathazeka kunye nokudandatheka, ukulinganisa
I-Anxiolytic Stresam isilwanyana sesizukulwana esitsha. Ngenxa yohlobo lwaso, luyimpumelelo kwaye luphucula imeko kunye neengxaki zokukhathazeka, ngaphandle kokubangela ukulibala nokulala, kukuvumela ukuba uqhube ngendlela yokuphila. Ukongeza, i-Stresam idibanise ngokwaneleyo namanye amayeza kwaye inokumiselwa kungekhona nje ngeengcaphephe ezincinci, kodwa kwakhona njengeendlela zonyango jikelele.