I-Helenium iyintyatyambo engapheliyo. Ingqikithi kukho iindidi ezingama-30 ze-helenium. Isityalo siphezulu kakhulu: ukuphakama kwe-helenium kufinyelela kwi-1.5 m, nangona iintlobo eziphantsi zokukhula zikhulile. Iimpawu ezichanekileyo, zifakwe ngamagqabi, isebe phezulu, zenza isiqhamo esineqabileyo ngeentyantyambo ezininzi. I-Inflorescences, efana neebhasikiti, zifakwe kwi-orange eqaqambileyo, ebomvu, ephuzi, emibala ye-burgundy kwaye kaninzi ibicolour. Ipropati ekhangayo kakhulu kukuba iintyatyambo ziyakushintsha umbala ngexesha lokukhula: umbala ophuzi uphendulela i-orange, kwaye ufumana i-hue. Ukufana neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo ziqhumisela isiphunga elimnandi, ukutsala iinambuzane ezincinci kumyezo.
Isityalo siqhakaza ngokukhawuleza-ngo-Agasti kwaye sigcina umbala wayo kuze kube sekwindla, sithokozise iso ngombala ocebileyo.
UHelenum kwi-design design
Iintyatyambo ezimde zityalwe phakathi kwendawo ye- flowerbed , apho zizimisele ukungazibambi izityalo ezantsi, okanye zenze i-monopodsadki, eyazihlambulula izakhiwo ezingenakubonakala kunye nezicingo. I-geleniums ephakamileyo ephakamileyo ibukeka ibonakale njengama-curbs. Ukusuka kwezinye izityalo, i-helenium idibene ne-asters, eqala ukuqhakaza kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo, kunye nezihlahla zemihlobiso.
Khumbula: musa ukusika iintyatyambo ukwenza iindidi zeentyatyambo ezingagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo - emanzini aziyi kuvulwa.
Iimeko zokukhula nokugcinwa
Ukukhula i-helenium akulona nzima, nangona intyatyambo ifana ne-photophilous, kodwa iyakunyamezela umthunzi we-half-shade. Isityalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo. I-frosty ebusika i-helenium iyahamba kakuhle, kodwa ukuba kusekho iqhwa elincinane, isityalo siyakhupha.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-gelenium kulula, into ephambili yokuqwalasela imfuno yentyatyambo ngokucwiliswa rhoqo (ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomileyo). Ngokuqinisekileyo isityalo siphendule ukuqaliswa kwamaminerali kunye neziqu ezichumisayo. Ukuba ama-2 - 3 amaxesha aphilileyo ukunyusa intyatyambo, i-helenium iqhakaza kakhulu. Ubusika obuqhekezayo bube bunqunywe emhlabathini kwaye bunqamle umhlaba nge- sawdust, moss okanye kwi-lutrasil. Ukuba amahlathi aphezulu kakhulu, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukususa indawo yokukhula. Emva koko unyaka ozayo i-helenium iya kuba yinto emangalisayo, kwaye iintyatyambo ziza kusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ukuphakama kwehlathi. Ukutsalwa kokutsalwa kwetyala kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe emva kweminyaka emine, kuba i-helenium iba yinto encinci yeqabunga ngexesha.
Ukuzaliswa
Ukuzaliswa kwe-helenium kwenziwa ngokusondeza, kunye nembewu. Iibhasi ezikhulile ngoMeyi zinokutyala kunye ne-rosettes encinci. Ngethuba lokukhula kweempawu, i-helenium ityalwe yi-stem stems. Isityalo siphendula ngokusesikweni kwisityalo esinomsila: akunakunqweneleka ukutshala ngaphezulu kwe-5 kwi-1 m2. Ukuhlwayela imbewu yeentyatyambo emhlabathini kuyakunqwenela ekwindla, ngoko kwixesha elizayo, kuya kubonakala i-bush bush. Ukuba uzimisele ukukhula i-helenium ukusuka kwimbewu entwasahlobo, qwa lasela ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba uxhotyiswe
Izilwanyana nezifo
Isityalo asixhatshazi kwiipasites. Ngamaxesha kuphela i-helenium ichaphazeleka yi-chrysanthemum nematode-i-worm-parasite. Inkathazo ibonakalisa amaqabunga, iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zome. Ukulwa nesifo se-chrysanthemum nematode, sinqumle kwaye sitshabalalise iindawo ezithelelekileyo zityalo. Ngenjongo yokuthintela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake i-lime okanye i-sulfur yomhlaba emhlabeni.
I-geleniums ebomvu iya kuba ngumhlobiso wangempela wesayithi lakho lomyezo ngexesha apho yonke into endle iyaphela!