Isiqhophoso rhoqo sobushushu ebuntwaneni sisikhubekiso. Ukwahlula ukukhwehlela owomileyo nokumanzi, nganye leyo eneempawu zayo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba abantwana banomkhuhlane omanzi, ngoko unyango lujolise ekususeni i-sputum eqokelelwe kwiphepha lokuphefumula.
Ngomkhuhlane owomileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuzolalisa isikhungo sokukhwehlela, njengento esicasulayo phezu kwamathayi umntwana. Kule meko, kukho iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwiimisipha zokuxhatshazwa, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokucaphukisa ngokweqile kwe-nasopharynx.
Kukholelwa ukuba kulula ukuba umntwana athwale umkhuhlane omanzi kunomileyo. Yaye ikhuselekile, kuba ngumkhwehlela owomileyo umntwana unokuhlaselwa ngokuxhatshazwa.
Kubalulekile ukuhlula ukuba yiliphi iyeza eliza kunceda umntwana ekukhwehleleni komdaka, kwaye oko kunokunxiliswa ngomkhuhlane owomileyo kubantwana.
Ndingayinikela umntwana kumkhuhlane omanzi?
Kungenxa yokuba ebuntwaneni, i-sputum ihambela i-viscous ngokwaneleyo, kunokuba nzima ukubuyela. Ugqirha unokwenza umyalelo wonyango wokukhupha abantwana okanye uhlobo lwe-chickytic ye-chicken.
Oogqirha bezilwanyana bakhetha iisyrups ezilandelayo ukusuka kwisikhwehlo samanzi:
- Lazolvan. Isiraphu esivela kumkhuhlane omanzi kubafundi i-fuzz inceda ukususa i-sputum ebonakalayo kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zecandelo lokuphefumula eliphezulu (i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-asthma ye-bronchial), ukunciphisa impahla kunye ne-viscosity. Ngesiqingatha seyure umntwana uya kuziva ukhululo. Impembelelo yokwelapha igcinwa ubuncinane ngeeyure ezintandathu.
- Iyeza elikhuni lokukhupha abantwana. Njengoko i-expectorant elungileyo yinkompo eqomileyo yokukhupha abantwana, okukuvumela ukuba uqinise i-peristalsis ye-bronchioles, obangela ukuphumelela okugqithisileyo kwe-sputum. I-glycyrrhizic acid ifakwe kwisakhiwo sayo inefuthe elichasayo.
- I-Herbion isiraphu ye-primrose. Ukubunjwa kwe-herbion ekukhwehleleni okumanzi kubandakanya iingcambu ze-primrose kunye nemifuno ye-thyme, ekhokelela ukukhwehlela kunye nokucuthisa i-muscus ebuninzi. Kwakhona kunesiphumo sokuchasa.
- Propane. Ipropane yichiza ekhuselekileyo, njengoko iqulethwe ngayo iquka izixhobo zezityalo. Inceda ukuhoxisa i-phlegm kwi-bronchi, ukuphucula igazi kwiimiphunga kunye nokubuyisela umsebenzi we-drainage.
- I-Ascoril Expert. Isiraphu ebantwaneni ba-Ascoril inomphumela we-bronchodilator, unceda ukukhulula imisipha ye-bronchi kwaye unciphise ukucaphuka komlenze womlenze womqala. Ukubandakanywa kwento yayo, i-guaifensin ikuvumela ukuba uguqulele ukukhwehlela kokungavelisi ukuvelisa.
- Bromhexine. I-agent ye-bromhexine enhle kubantwana, ekunceda ukujamelana ne-sputum ehlukileyo enzima kwizifo ezinzulu njenge-pneumonia, isifo sofuba se-pulsary, i-cystic fibrosis. Ukuba umntwana une-sponum ukuqokelela kwi-bronchi ngenxa yenkqubo yokucoca, i-bromhexine imiselwe kaninzi.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane owomileyo?
Ukunyanga lolu hlobo lokukhwehlela usebenzisa iziyobisi eziphazamisa isikhungo sokukhupha.
Ezi zilandelayo zi-syrups ezivela kumkhuhlane owomileyo zifanelekile ukuthembela koogqirha kwaye ziqeshwe ebuntwaneni:
- Libexin muko. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana basondeza kumntwana isiraphu esivela kumkhwehlela owomile ubexin muco, ovumela ukuphelisa i-spasm ye-bronchi. Nangona kunjalo, iphikisana nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.
- Ambrogen. Isiraphu esekelwe kwi-plantain ambroben ivumela ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-phlegm. Iyakunikwa umntwana ukusuka ekuzalweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga, ukuguqulwa kwe-bronchi kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqongqo phantsi kolawulo logqirha.
- Doctor Theiss. Isiraphu kunye ne-plantain uDkt. Thiess uyisiphumo esiphumelelayo, e-anti-inflammatory engakwazi ukuphilisa ukukhwehlela omile ebuntwaneni. Umntwana akayi kunika loo mayeza, kuba ibonakaliswa yintliziyo enomdla ngenxa ye-sucrose engena kuyo.
- I-Herbion isiraphu ye-plantain. Kwi-herbion yomkhuhlane owomileyo, ngaphezu kwe-plantain iquka iintyatyambo ze-mallow. Xa isetyenziselwa kwi-membrane ye-mucous yomqala, iifom ezinqamlekileyo, ezikhusela kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphucula kukhawuleza. I-Herbion inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela komntwana okungavelanga.
- I-Flavamed. Isisombululo sokulawulwa komlomo esicatshulwayo singakhusela isicatshulwa esikhuselekileyo, ngoko ke inokunikezwa kwintsana esanda kuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-stasis inokuvela xa isetyenziswe ngokufanayo nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo eziye zenzelwe ukuphazamisa isikhungo sokukhwehlela.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuze kufumaneke impembelelo efanelekileyo yokuphulukana nokunyanga, kufuneka umntu athathe ingqalelo uhlobo lwalo - unxilise kwaye ulumile. Imichiza ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo ngohlobo lokukhwehlela liya kunceda umntwana ukuba adlulisele eso sifo ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza abuyele.