Iimvumba ziindawo ezigcwala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Indawo yabo ingahluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zichaphazela inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Enye yeendidi i-cyst paraovarian eyenza i-ovary.
I-cyst parovarial of ovary - yintoni na?
I-cyst parovarial ye-ovary yenziwa kwithuba elibophelelwe yi-ligament ye-uterus, i-ovary kunye ne-tube ye-fallopian. Akuchaphazeli kuphela isondo sezesondo, kodwa kunye nezixhobo zesisu. I-cyst ngokwayo iyilwa elincinci lombutho we-oval, ngaphantsi, kunye ne-taut consistency. Kukho ngqo ngaphaya kwesibeleko okanye kwicala lomzimba wesini. Ubuninzi beendonga ze-cyst ezibonakalayo azidluli kwi-1-2 mm.
Ngaphakathi kwe-cyst yindawo edibeneyo edibeneyo enezakhiwo ezigciniweyo ezizaliswe ngamanzi amaninzi. Ekubunjweni kwayo kukho inani elikhulu leprotheni kunye ne-mucin encinane. Imfundo ibonakaliswe ukuhamba okuphantsi, ukukhula okucothayo. Ukwanda kobukhulu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwezinto ezibhalwe kwi-cyst, ukunweba iindonga zayo. I-cyaraovarial cyst ububanzi ingafikelela kwi-10-15 cm. Ezi ziko azihambelwanga kwisifo esibi (ukuhlaselwa komhlaza).
I-Paraovarian Ovarian Cyst - Izizathu
Isizathu esibalulekileyo se-cyst parovarial, njengamanye amaziko afanayo, i-hormonal failure in body. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni, xa uhlola kunye nokuseka isizathu, oogqirha bajamelana neemeko apho i-cyst inemvelaphi ebonakalayo (eyenziwa phantsi kweempembelelo zezizathu ezininzi). Kwizintsholongwane, kunokuqhelekileyo ukuchonga izinto ezilandelayo ezichukumisayo, ubukho obongeza umngcipheko we-cyst formation:
- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuhluthwa kwee-follicle;
- ukuqala kwexesha lokuqalisa;
- umjikelezo wesimo ongavumelekanga;
- ubukho bokukhupha isisu kwi-anamnesis;
- unyango kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo (iTamoxifen emdlalweni webele);
- ukusuleleka kunye nokuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokuzala ( endometritis , oophoritis , parametritis);
- imeko kunye namava amaninzi.
I-cyaraovarian cyst ye-ovary ekhohlo
I-cyst parovarial ngakwesobunxele iqala ngezizathu ezifanayo ezibhalwe apha ngasentla. Into ebonakalayo ye-pathology yindawo yokufunda kwimimandla ye-ovary ekhohlo, kwindawo ephakathi kwe-gland ne-tube fallopian. Kule nkalo, iimvakalelo ezinokuba zibuhlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane ziya kugqitywa ikakhulu kwisiqingatha somzimba.
I-cyst ofara ye-ovary efanelekileyo
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-cyst ye-parovarial right, izizathu zazo ezifana nezo zichazwe ngasentla, zihlala zihlala zihlala. Olu qhe leleko ludibaniswe ne-topology kunye neempawu zomzimba ze-ovary efanelekileyo. Xa isifo sibuhlungu, sibonakala kwisisu esisezantsi kwaye singanikwa kwingingqi engumngcipheko.
I-paravirus cyst kumacala omabini
Olu hlobo lwe-pathology lubhalwa ngokungaqhelekanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-cyst parovarial ye-ovary ekhohlo okanye ilungelo liqala kuqala, kwaye ke iiseli ze-tumor zidlula kwi-gland ye-sex gland. Oku kubangelwa ukunikezelwa kwegazi olufanelekileyo kwisigxina se-pelvis encinci, kwinkqubo yokuzala ngokubanzi. I-Symptomatic kule fomu ayilona ndawo: intlungu inokuvela kwicala elinye okanye kwelinye icala lesisu. Ngelo xesha, ubukhulu beendlela ezinjalo zihlala zihluka. Kwimigangatho yokugqibela ye-pathology, i-asymmetry yesisu ingenzeka.
Yintoni i-cyst paraovarial yingozi?
I-paraovariast cyst, ubukhulu bayo bufikelele kwi-15-25 cm ububanzi, abubonakali ngokwezigaba zokuqala, ngoko ke isifo sibhalwe kwisigaba sokuvuvukala. Izigulane ezininzi zifunda malunga ne-cyst kuphela kunye nophuhliso lweengxaki. Ukuhlala rhoqo okunjalo kukuhluthwa komlenze - umgca odibanisa ukwakheka nge-ovary okanye ligament ye-uterus. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukubetha kwe-ligament, izigulane zamathambo kunye neempahla. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokubakho ukugxinwa kwebhubhu ye-uterine. Iimeko ezinjalo zingakhokelela kwi-necrosis ye-cyst parovarial, ehamba kunye nayo:
- ukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu kwiisisu;
- uxinzelelo lwamadonga esisu;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- i-blanching yolusu;
- ukukhupha okubandayo.
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha elide, i-cysts iyakwazi ukuhamba. Kuvela ngenxa yokusuleleka ngegazi okanye i-lymph kwi-infections engapheliyo kwintsholongwane emzimbeni. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwenkcenkcesha lukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye lubukhali ekushiseni komzimba, okunokufikelela kumadireji angama-39. Abasetyhini baqaphela iintlungu ezityhalalayo kwisisu, ukuhlanza, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa (ubuthathaka, intloko).
Ukuqhekeka kwe-cyst parovarial kwenzeka xa kufikelela ububanzi obukhulu. Ngaloo ndlela kukho izibonakaliso zesimo sokuphazamiseka: intlungu ebukhali, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, intloko. Zonke ezi ngxaki zifuna ukungenelela ngoncedo olukhawulezayo. Ubungakanani bokusebenza bubekwe ngumfanekiso weklinikhi (oophorectomy, kunye neksektomiya).
I-paravirus cyst kunye nokukhulelwa
Abasetyhini abane-pathology bahlala becinga malunga nokuba i-cyst paravarian ichaphazela ukukhulelwa. Oogqirha bathi le mfundiso ayiyithintelo yokukhulelwa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesi sihlandlo sokukhulelwa, apho kwi-ultrasound elandelayo ibonisa i-cyst parovarial. Ukuba ububanzi bokubunjwa akudluli kwi-5 cm, oogqirha banamathele kumaqhinga alindelekileyo: bazisa ukulandelelana kwebhinqa elikhulelweyo, beqhuba i-ultrasound scan nganye kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ukuba i-cyst inomlinganiselo ophezulu kunama-5 cm kwaye iqhubeka ikhula, sinokuthi kwenziwe isigqibo sokwenza impendulo. Ngaloo ndlela oogqirha bazama ukudibanisa le nyathelo ngeentlobo. Ukuba ukuhanjiswa kusekude nokunikezelwa, kwaye i-cyst inkulu, ikhusela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwefesus, i- laparoscopy yenziwa-umsebenzi ophazamisayo, apho ufikelelo lwenziwa ngama-punctures amathathu eludongeni lwesisu.
Iiparaovarian ovarian cyst symptoms
Iinkqubo ezincinci ze-cystic azibonakalisi. Ibhinqa lihamba ngekristi ixesha elide ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba khona kwayo. I-pathology ingabonwa ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo okanye i-ultrasound ekuxilweni kwesinye isifo. Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neembonakaliso zekliniki ze-pathology ziyabonakala xa i-cyst ifinyelela ububanzi be-5 cm. Ukukhula kwe-cyst kuhamba kunye nokubonakala kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lokubandezela nokugqithisa intlungu kwicala ukusuka kwicala lesilonda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zinikezelwa kwi-sacrum. Akukho nxu lumano kunye nokugquma ngeentlungu ezinjalo.
Intlungu enyukayo iyenzeka ngomsebenzi okwenyuka ngokomzimba, ukuzivocavoca. Isici esichaphazelekayo sibukhali ngokukhawuleza, ukupheliswa kwentlungu. Kukho nezinye iimpawu zeklinikhi zesifo. Xa i-cyst parovarial ikhula, iimpawu zinoku:
- ukuxinwa kwe-bladder, amathumbu - abonakaliswe ngengozi yokuchama, ukugqithwa okanye ukunyanzelisa ukuba uchama;
- ukwanda kwimiqulu yesisu - kwenzeka ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-cyst;
- ukuphulwa komjikelo wokuya esikhathini (ayigcinwanga rhoqo).
I-paraovarian ovarian cystrapy ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Ekuqaleni, oogqirha baqhuba iimviwo ezininzi ukuze bafumane ukuba i-hydrosalpinx okanye i-cyst paraovarial ibonakala kwimeko ethile. Nge-hydrosalpinx, i-fluid iqokelela kwi-tube lumen, nto leyo ibangela ukuba utshintsho kwivolumu yayo. Oogqirha bathi unyango lwama-cysts angama-parovarial ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa alukwazi.
Ukuba imfundo inamanani amancinci, amaqhinga okulinda okulindelekileyo athatyathwa: oogqirha bazama unyango lwe-hormonal, ngoncedo apho akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezintle. Ngenxa yokuba i-cyst paraovarian iyaqhelekileyo kubafazi beminyaka yobudala kwaye ingaba nzima, oogqirha bakhetha ukunamathela kunyango olunyango. Ukucinywa okucetywayo kwe-cyst kuyimfuneko ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa ngu-IVF.
I-cyaraovarial cystroyment with hormones
Xa i-cyst parovarial ifunyanwa, unyango kunye nama-hormone alufanekanga. Ngokwezifundo zeklinikhi, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone ngokubhekiselele kulolu hlobo lwe-cyst alusebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi ye-cysts, inokusetyenziswa. Ezi zi yobisi zimiselwe unyango olumqondiso, ukujongwa komjikelo wokuya esikhathini, ngezinye iinkqubo eziphukileyo kunye ne-cyst parovarial. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iziyobisi ezisusela kwi-estrogen kunye neprogesterone zisetyenziswa:
- Jarina,
- UJanine,
- Proginova,
- Kuqala.
Ukunyangwa kwamayeza kunye namayeza omntu
Ngesifo esinjenge-parovarian ovarian cyst, unyango kunye nezilwanyana ezinokuthi zithathwe njengendlela engabancedisi. Ngoncedo lwabo unokunciphisa intlungu, kususe ezinye iimpawu.
Ukuxutywa kwamagqabi
Izithako:
- i-aloe - 50 g;
- i-yarrow - 50 g;
- I-St. John's Wort - 50 g;
- umhlonyane - 50 g;
- ubusi - 50 g;
- i-vodka - 500 ml;
- amanzi - 1 litre.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Iitrob ziphantsi, zityhala ngamanzi abilayo.
- Gxininisa kwi-thermos ngemini 1.
- Yongeza ubusi kunye ne-vodka, gubungela.
- Thatha 1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
Ukususwa kwe-cyst paraovarian
Xa kukho i-cyst parovarial, kuyadingeka ukususa ukubunjwa - ugqirha ugqiba. I-tumor engaphantsi kwama-5 cm ububanzi ayisuswanga. Ukusebenza ngokwawo kwenziwa ngeendlela zokwenza i-laparoscopy - ukungenelela kokungenelela, apho ufikelelo lwemfundo lunikezelwa ngamaplctures amancinci kwindonga yangasese yangaphakathi. Ngamadamitha amakhulu okubunjwa, utyando lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lwe-laparotomy.
I-cyaraovarial cyst operation
I-cystososcopy paraovarial cyst yindlela ekhethiweyo yokungenelela ngoncedo. Xa kungabikho nkxalabo ngexesha lotyando, iphepha eliphambili lomgudu ogqithiseleyo wesisu lichithwa kwaye i-cyst ifunywe. Kule meko, i-ovary ne-tube uterine igcinwa. Ngenxa yeempawu zokubuyiselwa kwiphubhu ye-fallopian ephosakeleyo ifutshane kwaye ithatha isimo esifanayo. Umsebenzi wokuzala awuphuli.