Izifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu ngamathumbu asemathunjini yiqela lezifo ezibonakaliswe ngumlonda wesigca esiswini. Njengezifo, zixhaphakile, kwaye ngokwemigangatho yesiganeko sokubakho kubantu, isibini kuphela kwizifo zokuphefumula, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukuba isifo sosulelo lwama-intestinal sisasazeka ukuthintela ukuthintelo.
Izizathu zokusulelwa ngamathumbu emathumbu
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sentsholongwane yi-bacteria kunye neentsholongwane. Bavelisa i-enterotoxin - oku kungumuthi onobuthi, xa ugxothwa emathunjini omntu, ubangela ukuba ube neetyhefu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izifo ezithintela emathunjini ziyadluliselwa ngokutya, amanzi, kunye nezinto zekhaya.
Iibhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo zi:
- i-bacillus yegazi (shigellosis);
- salmonella;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- ikholera vibrio;
- rotavirus;
- enterovirus.
Zonke ii-agent ezikhuselekileyo zokusuleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini zikwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zize ziphindwe ngamanzi, izandla zokutya kunye nezingcolileyo.
Uninzi lweebhaktheriya alisoloko luyingozi empilweni yabantu, ziyakwazi ukuhlala kwiimbrane zayo, isikhumba, emathunjini, kwaye ukuba ukuphulwa komzimba okanye ukukhubeka komzimba kuqala ukubonakalisa. Iintsholongwane ziyi-parasites. Bafaka iiseli zethu kwaye bandise, bangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zokusulelwa ngamathumbu emathumbu
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zentsholongwane yamathumbu zixhomekeke kwi-agent ye-causative, kodwa kukho impawu eziphambili ezibonakaliswa kuyo nayiphi na intsholongwane. Ezi ziquka:
- buthathaka;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- intloko.
Kamva, iimpawu ezinobungozi zibonakala: iintlungu ezinomzimba, ukuhlanza kunye nehudo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izibonda, ukukhupha kunye nomkhuhlane ngeentsholongwane zamathumbu. Usulelo lwebhaktile lwamazinyo lufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, kuba isiphumo esinobungozi kakhulu kuso sinokukhulelwa kwamanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba, njengokuba isisitye sogesi kunye nokuhlanza, umntu ulahlekelwa ngumthamo omkhulu wamanzi, ngenxa yoko, ukulinganisela kwe-potassium kunye ne-sodium emzimbeni kuphulwa.
Indlela yokuphatha unyango lwe-intestinal?
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba unyango lwentsholongwane lwamazinyo kufuneka lube luhlobo olunzima. Kanye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezinobungozi, iigulane kufuneka zibuyisele ukulinganisela kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa i-toxins. Ngoko ke, uncedo lokuqala lweentsholongwane zamathumbu kufuneka lubandakanye i-enemotherapy kunye nokwamkelwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuba imishishini yokusuleleka ngamathumbu isifo kufuneka inikezwe isigulane, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba sisiphi isigulo esiphelele isiguli. Oku kunokucaciswa kumaziko ogqirha ngokusebenzisa uphando lwebhubhoratri. Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe unyango lwama-intestinal, iifesi zihlaziywa. Usulelo lwebhaktheriya luya kwenzeka zombini ngokwalo, ngoko kunye nesifo se-virus, ngoko unyango lwesi sifo lubandakanya i- antibiotics ukulawula ukubonakala kwemiphumo emibi.
Ukuba ukusuleleka kosuleleko kubangelwa yi-enterovirus, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kunye neyeza-antitiviral unyango. Unyango lwentsholongwane yamathumbu kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, obangelwa yi-adenovirus kwaye ihamba kunye nokuxiliswa kunye nefiva,
Ukuthetha ngokuthintela ukusuleleka kwezilonda zamathumbu emathunjini, sinokuqaphela amanqaku angundoqo:
- soloko uhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokutya;
- Gcina inyama eluhlaza kunye nentlanzi ngaphandle kokutya okulungele ukutya;
- Geza zonke iziqhamo, imifuno, izityalo kunye namajikijolo kakuhle ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.