Abantu abaphethwe yintlungu , bayazi malunga nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iimvavanyo ngelixa besenza, kungekhona ngokuva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sokungabikho komzimba kokuqala okanye awuqinisekanga ukuba nguye, kufuneka ukuba udlulise iimvavanyo ezibangelwa yi-allergies kuwe kwaye ngoko lixesha lokuziqonda uluhlu lwabo nenjongo.
Iintlobo zokuhlalutya kwenkcazo yempendulo
Ngoko, luphi uhlalutyo lokungabikho komzimba kunye nokutya ntoni? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukutsho ukuba kukuvumela ukuba ufunde malunga nezinto kunye nesizathu sithile (umzekelo, ngenxa yokungabi nantoni ethile emzimbeni), kwenzeka into eyenzekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha le mvavanyo ifuna ukuqhuba kunye nokubeka esweni isigulane ukuze ufunde indlela asabela ngayo ekutya, ukubunjwa komoya, njl., Kwaye ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo (kubandakanywa neziphumo zokuhlalutya) into engalunganga kuye.
Ukuze ufunde imeko yezempilo yokunyamekela nantoni na, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yokuphefumula, kuqhutyelwa uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba. Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, kukuhlolwa kwegazi okusebenza kakuhle, kuba ngokukuqonda ukubunjwa kwegazi, kunokuthiwa yintoni ebangela ukuba kungabikho ukungabikho komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngoncedo lwabo, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo nokuhlaselwa kwayo ngokumisela amayeza athile okanye ukutya kwisigulane.
Kule njongo ingentla, ezi zilandelayo zivivinywa zenzelwa i-allergies:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi:
- kwinqanaba le-immunoglobulin;
- ngenxa yobungakanani kunye nemilinganiselo yamanqindi ahlukeneyo eeklasi ze-immunoglobulin;
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele.
Inani legazi lekliniki
Yintoni ehlalutya ngesandla ngesandla sokungabikho komzimba, sifunde. Ngoku lixesha lokufunda ngamnye ngamnye ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokubanzi kuyimfuneko ukucacisa inani leesinophil zeeseli, ukukhula okubonakalayo xa umzimba usuleleka kwiibhaktheriya zangaphandle okanye iipasasites. Ukuba iphakanyisiwe, oku kungabonisa ukungabikho komzimba okanye ubukho be-microorganism emzimbeni. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kokugqibela, uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo luyenziwa, kwaye ukuba aluqinisekisi ukuba khona kwezidumbu, ke baqala ukuhlalutya kwi-immunoglobulin efanayo.
Uhlalutyo lwe-immunoglobulin E
Olu vavanyo lwegazi lokungabikho komzimba lubonisa inani le-immunoglobulin
Uhlalutyo lokumiselwa kwama-anti-IgG ne-IgG
Olu hlalutyo luchaza izinga lokuphendula ngokuthe tye. Kwimveliso ye-IgE inkulu, ithetha ukuba ukuphendulwa kwemizimba yoluhlobo olukhawulezayo luvela. Xa i-lgG iphathwa, i-reaction kwi-allergen iyalibaziseka. Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-organism ingahlaselwa yizityalo zityalo, iipasasites, molds, njl.