Ixolo elidityanisiweyo libhekiselele kwi-pathology efana ne-hemarthrosis, echazwe kwi-flow flow yegazi. Oku kubangelwe kwindawo yokudibana kunye nesakhiwo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixolo elihlangeneyo lilimale ngenxa yokudlala imidlalo, ukwenza umsebenzi ohambelana nomthwalo emadolweni okanye xa wenza umsebenzi wendlu.
Iimbangela ze-hemarthrosis zamadolo
I-Haemarthrosis yamadolo ehlangene inokubangelwa yimivimbo, ngezilonda zangaphakathi (ukuphuka kwe-meniscus okanye i-capsule, ukuchithwa, ukuchithwa). Ngenxa yoko, kwisigxina esibambiseneyo, igazi elifakile lixutywe kunye ne-synovial fluid, i-clots idalwe eqhubekayo. Kukho ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwe-intra-articular, i-softness and integrity ye-tisti ye-cartilage iyaphazamiseka. Yonke le nto isebenza njengesiseko esihle sokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezichithwayo-ukuguqulwa kwi-cavity.
Kwakhona, le ntsholongwane ingenzeka ngenxa ye-hemophilia-isifo esihambisana nesifo sokuqhawula, apho kuphuma khona ukuphuma kwamanzi kumalungu amaninzi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-hemarthrosis yamadolo
Ubunzima beempawu ze-hemarthrosis zedolo elifanelekileyo okanye langasekhohlo lixhomekeke kwinqanaba lexinzelelo. Ukukrokrela ukukhubazeka kunokwenzeka ngokulandela imiqondiso:
- intlungu kwindawo yokulimala;
- ukwandiswa kokubonakala kwamadolo kwimiqulu;
- ukuvuvukala kwamadolo;
- ukugqithisa kwamadolo;
- i-cyanosis yolusu kwindawo edibeneyo;
- Ukwanda kwendawo ekushiseni (i-skin hyperthermia ngaphezu kokubambisana);
- ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwamadolo.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, idolo lihlangeneyo lilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi walo. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kumgca odibeneyo uyaqhubeka, ukuvakalelwa kwentlungu kuya kwanda. Xa i-palpation ehlanganiseni ngamadolo, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kuyagqitywa.
I-Hemarthrosis, enxulumene ne-hemophilia, ingabonakali ixesha elide. Ngelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kweefayili zegigament kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zomzimba ezifihliweyo.
Iziphumo ze-hemarthrosis zamadolo
Xa i-hemarthrosis yamadolo ephakama, iinkqubo zokwehliswa kweeseli zegazi zenzeka ngokukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi, ezibangela ukuba utshintsho oluthile kumathambo enqabileyo. Kukho utshintsho kwi-circulation locally.
Isiphumo sesi sifo sinokutshintshela kwimeko engapheliyo, apho iinkqubo ezithintekayo nezivuzayo zihlala zikhula. Ngoko, ngenxa ye-hemarthrosis inokuphuhlisa:
- synovitis ;
- bursitis;
- isifo samathambo.
Kwakhona, ukukhubazeka kuyingozi ngenxa yokuba kungenzeka ukuwela ngaphandle kwemicu ye-fibrin kunye nokuphuhliswa kokubambelela kwimizimba ebomvu kwintsebenziswano.
Unyango lwe-hemarthrosis wexolo elihlangeneyo
Ulwaphulo lwe-hemarthrosis luqala ngokususwa kwegazi kwi-joint joint, okufuneka yenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Kule nto, ukugqithwa kusetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kweemeko ze-aseptic, emva koko ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory zenziwa. Ezi zixhobo zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukulungelelaniswa kweengxaki ze-coagulation nazo zaziswa ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Kwiimeko ezibuhlungu kunconywa ukwenza i-arthroscopy ngokususwa kwegazi kwintlambo yamadolo.
Ukuqhubela phambili, ukubambisana okuqinileyo kwendibano echaphazelekayo eyenziwe, ukusetyenziswa kwebhanki yokunyanzeliswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa nge-gypsum lingeta. Inkqubo ye-Physiotherapy imiselwe:
- inkqubo zomoya;
- magnetotherapy , njl
Emva kokususwa kwe-gypsum kuboniswe kugqoke idolo ekhethekileyo, kunye nokuzivocavoca kweenyanga okungenani ezintandathu.