I-Hypoxia ye-fetus - iimpawu kunye nemiphumo

Ngethuba lonke ixesha lokuhlala umntwana esibelethweni, imiphunga yakhe ayisebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo bazaliswe ngamanzi, kwaye ngezinye iinkqubo benza ukunyakaza okuphefumulayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-oksijeni ayisayi kunikwa. Umthombo wayo kuphela wexesha elizayo losana luyi-placenta, efumana i-oksijini ngqo kwigazi lomama. Xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokufumana i-hypocia ye-fetal, iya kuthi ibe nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yengane ezayo. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi iimpawu eziphambili ze-hypoxia yomntwana kwaye uthethe ngemiphumo engenzekayo yokuphula umthetho.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwi-fetal hypoxia ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokuqala kwesi sifo, kunye nobude balo, lunempembelelo ngqo kwimpilo yomntwana. Ngoko, ngaphambili i-hypoxia ikhula kwaye ixesha elide lihlala - elibi ngakumbi kulona usana.

Kwizigaba zokuqala, le meko ingakhokelela ekuphambanweni ekuphuhlisweni kwezitho kunye neenkqubo. Okokuqala kwaye ingakumbi, ubuchopho bubuhlungu, ekugqibeleni buchaphazela amandla omntwana wengqondo. Ukongezelela, izifo ezininzi zeentsholongwane ezinokuzalwa ziyabonwa ngenxa yokungahambi kwomoya.

I-Hypoxia yobusana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuthiwa iyingxaki kwaye imiphumo emibi kumntwana. Kule meko, iziganeko ezisemngciphekweni ezibangela ukuphulwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuzaliswa komntwana ziquka:

• ukulahlwa kophuhliso lomntwana;
• preeclampsia;
• eclampsia;
• isifo sikashukela;
• ukukhulelwa okubanzi.

Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukufumanisa ukuphula umthetho njengoko u-hypoxia we-fetus, ngexesha elincinci lokukhulelwa aliphantsi kwamandla. Indlela ephezulu esetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwixesha leveki ezi-12 ukuya kwe-18 ngu-Doppler wase-US. Ngoxa uncedo lukagqirha lwakhe libala inani leentliziyo zengane, kwaye ubanika uqikelelo, ngokuthelekisa nexesha. Kwi-oksijini yindlala, inani leentliziyo zinciphisa ngokukhawuleza, i-bradycardia ivela.

Kwimiqathango kamva, enye yeempawu ze-fetal hypoxia yinciphisa kwinani lokunyuka kwe-fetal. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa oko kuthiwa "Indlela ye-10". Kuquka ukubalwa kwenani elikhulelweyo leengqungquthela zentsana eguguzelayo, ubude bokuba nganye, ngokulinganayo, imizuzu emi-1-2. Ngosuku lonke kufuneka babe ubuncinane 10. Kungenjalo - kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ukuze uphononongo olupheleleyo.

Uphi i-hypoxia yomntwana xa ivela ngexesha lokubeleka kwaye yintoni imiphumo yayo?

Indlala ye-oksijini, eyenzeka ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokuzalwa, ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypoxia ekhusayo yomntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuphawulwa xa:

• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa;
• ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
• inkqubo eqhubekayo yokudala;
• uphuhliso lwegazi;
• Isalathiso esingalunganga se-fetus (pelvic, oblique);
• ukuguquka kwintambo yomlomo;
• iqela le-placenta.

Eyona nto iqhubela phambili kwimiphumo ye-hypocia ekhulayo ekhulayo eyenzeka kumntwana emva kokuzalwa i-asphyxia, i-e. ukuhluthwa. Ininzi idla ngokubakho kwintshontsho yexesha elingaphambi kwe-placenta, ukugqithwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwentambo yomlomo, ukuphulwa kwetambo. Kule meko, umntwana ngokwawo uzalwe ngesikhumba se-cyanotic, i-pulse ayikho engekho, ukuphefumla kuphakathi. Kule meko iimeko zokuphucula ngokukhawuleza zenziwa, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba umntwana angakwazi ukudibaniswa kwisixhobo sokungena umoya emiphakeni.

Ngaloo ndlela, kungatsholwa ukuthi i-hypoalia yesisu yinto ephosakeleyo kakhulu efunekayo ngokunyamekelwa rhoqo ngamayeza.