Isifo esicatshungulwayo yinkqubo apho izicubu zengqondo zonakaliswa ngokuphazamiseka okulandelayo kwemisebenzi yazo. Kule nkcazelo, sicinga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zesifo sokuqhawula ischemicic.
Izizathu zesifo
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezandisa ingozi yeempawu ze-cerebral ischemic stroke:
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukwanda kwamacandelo egazi;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- ukukhathazeka kwentliziyo;
- izifo ze-myocardial;
- ukuxhomekeka kwe-thrombosis kunye nokwanda kwegazi.
Nangona ukudibanisa kwezi zizathu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kweengxube zengqondo, akukacaci ukuba yintoni echaphazela ukuqala kwesibalo.
I-Ischemic stroke - iimpawu kunye nosizo lokuqala
Impawu zesifo zixhomekeke ngqo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kunye namasebe apheliswe. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nemiphumo ye-stroke ye-ischemic yile:
- Ukugqithiswa kwentetho. Oku kusenokungabonakali kwamagama athetha (i-dysarthria), ukulahleka kokuqonda amagama asetshenzisiweyo (aphasia), ukuphulwa kokubhala nokufunda (agra, alexia), ukukwazi ukubala ukuya kwi-ten (acalculia).
- Iingxaki ngeesalathisi. Kule meko, umntu ulahlekelwa ukuqhelaniswa kwesikhala kunye nokulinganisela, uzive ehlaziyekileyo, aphelelwe amandla.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yemoto. Esi sibonakaliso sibonakaliswe ukuhluleka okukodwa okanye okupheleleyo ukuhambisa izitho kwi-one (hemiparesis) okanye kumacala omabili (tetraparesis) omzimba. Ukongezelela, isigulane sinokuba nzima noqhagamshelwano (ataxia) kunye nokugwinya (dysphalgia).
- Utshintsho ekuziphatheni, ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi yengqiqo. Umntu olimele kaninzi akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yendlu yasemakhaya, umzekelo, ukudibanisa, ukuxubha amazinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kungenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweengingqi zengqondo ezijongene nememori. Ukuziphatha kwesigulane kufana nomntwana onolwazi olungavumelekanga.
- Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini weengqondo. Lo mqondiso uthetha ukulahlekelwa okupheleleyo okanye okukodwa, ukuvakalelwa kwezinto (idipoloji).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto ezidwelisweyo azibonakali ngexesha elilodwa. Bangakwazi ukuphuhlisa nokukhula iindidi eziliqela okanye ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuze umntu ovela ekuqaleni angakwazi ukukrokraza iimpawu zesifo sokukhwabanisa kwaye uya kuthwala ngeenyawo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abajikelezile baqwalasele ingqalelo iimpawu eziphazamisayo .
Stroke - uncedo lokuqala lweempawu
- Beka ixhoba embhedeni, qinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okwaneleyo, ukungabonakali kweengubo ezingenakuthenjwa.
- Kunqweneleka ukumboza intloko ngeqhwa okanye into ebandayo.
- Xa uhlamba, hlambulula umlomo kunye nomoya wesigulane.
- Beka imitshisa okanye iibhotile ezizaliswe ngamanzi ashushu ezinyaweni zakho.
- Ungavumeli ukuba ixhoba lihlale lingazi, kufuneka uhlale unomdla nge-ammonia okanye ukubetha okukhulu kwihlathi.
Shayela iqela lexakeka.
Ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo - iimpawu
Kungabikho enye intshabalalo epheleleyo yengxubano yengqondo, ngokwemvelo, ukuphela kweendawo ezininzi ziqala, ngoko ke izi ziphumo zingentla ziqiniswa. Enyanisweni, kukho ukuguqulwa kwesigulane, ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kwimisebenzi yeemoto kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha. Njengomthetho, ngokuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo, umntu ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ukucinga ngokucokisekileyo, awela ekungazi kwaye aziphathe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ngaphezu koko, ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo kuze kube yilapho ukukhubazeka kuqhubekile.