I-Lavatera - ikhula kwimbewu, xa ityala izityalo - zonke iziqhelo zokutshala

I-lavaetera (i-hema, isendle okanye i-canine iphakama) ngummeli othandwayo wentsapho yaseMalvian. Uthando lwabantu ngaye lubangelwa zizizathu ezibini: ukukhawuleka okugqamile kunye nokukwazi ukusinda kwiimeko. Ikhupha njani ukuba yande, ikhule kwimbewu, xa ityala - le mibuzo ifuna ukuqondwa ngabo bonke abafuna ukuyihlobisa isayithi ngokunyuka kwamahlathi.

I-lavaera - ekhulayo evela kwimbewu

U-Khatma uyazi ukuba uzuko lwezityalo ezivila - luyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokukhuselekileyo nakwiyiphi imeko ekhulayo. Akukho moya oqinileyo, akukho mbalela ehlala ixesha elide, akukho mlilo oza kubakho ukukhokelela ekufeni kwe-wild rose. Ngempumelelo efanayo, iya kukhula kwimimandla enesihlabathi kunye neyeminye, nangona eyokugqibela izakukholisa kunye nemifuno emikhulu kunye nexesha elide. Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-lavatera kuqhutyelwa ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:

1. Ukufika. Kwimeko efudumeleyo ye-lavateru kunengqiqo ukutshala ngqo kwigadi yeentyatyambo. Ixesha eli qalisa ngobushushu obushushu buka-Apreli kwaye luhlala kude kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukwamkela iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye nokukhawuleza iimbali kungenendlela yokutshala i-lava evela kwimbewu, xa utyalayo kucetyiswa iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kwendawo yokulala.
2. Iqhinga. Umgaqo ophezulu ekukhetheni indawo apho ukutshala i-lava kukukhanya okulungileyo. Kwi-penumbra kuya kulahlekelwa yinto efanelekileyo yokuzikhumbuza kwayo, kwaye isithunzi siya kwenza ukuba kube nzima. Umhlaba ulungele ukukhululeka kwaye unomsoco, nangona ukubunjwa kwawo akubalulekanga.
3. Ukunisela. Ngenxa yenkcenkcesho enamandla ye-lava, ibekezela ngokukhawuleza imbalela. Ukutyiliswa akufanele kube ngaphezu kweyinye ngeveki (okwenza kube yintando kakhulu kubahlali behlobo), ukudibanisa inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokuhluthwa ukhula.

Xa ukuhlwayela i-lavateru kwizithombo?

Ixesha lokuhlwayela iifatta zezitshalo lichongwe kukuba liyakwazi ukuthunyelwa kwintsimi yeentyatyambo ngexesha elilodwa kunye nesiqingatha kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ukuba utyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo kucwangciswe ngoMeyi, ngoko imbewu yokutyala kwiimbewu kufuneka ihambe ngoMatshi. Ngaphambili kwangethuba, akufanelekile ukuhlwayela i-lavater; izithombo ezigqithisiweyo ziya kwandula kakhulu kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukufumana ukunyanelana.

Ukuhlwayela i-lavas kwizityalo

Ukutyala kwamatye kwiimbewu ezivela kwimbewu kunokwenzeka zombini kwizithombo kunye nasezimbizeni ezihlukeneyo (i-cassette, iikomityi). I-primer ilungele nawuphi na umntu, umzekelo, isithombo semvelo. Ngaphantsi kwetanki lokungena, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi: udongwe olwandisiweyo, iidenge zebumba. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-lava ebusweni bomhlaba, yenze iindawo ezincinci kwaye uchithe ngamanzi afudumele. Ukulungisa ngokucophelela imbewu kunye nokwakha i-mini-greenhouse eyenziweyo eyenziwe ngefilimu okanye kwiglasi evela phezulu. Beka isitya kwindawo efudumele kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10 zivuyiswe ngokubonakala kwezihlumela zokuqala.

Izityalo ezikhulayo

Nangona ukukhula kwamathambo ngokusebenzisa izithombo kungasetyenziswanga rhoqo, inkqubo ngokwayo ayibangeli ubunzima obunzima:

1. Ukunakekelwa kokuqala kwezilwanyana kuyenzeka ngezihlandlo (kanye ngosuku) ukuhambisa i-mini-greenhouse kunye nokunisela ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa i-atomizer. Xa amahlumela afikelela kwi-5-6 cm, indawo yokukhusela ingasuswa ngokupheleleyo.
2. Nciphisa izityalo njengoko umhlaba ubomile.
3. Ukukhupha i-lavatera yaveliswa ngokuvisisanayo, izitya kunye nezityalo zifuna rhoqo ngamaxesha ukuba ziphendukele kumthombo wokukhanya ngaphesheya.
4. Ukuba unqwenela, ii-lavatories zinokucetyiswa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somququzeleli weentyatyambo. Yenza ngcono kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14 emva kokuvela kweentlobo.

Ngexesha lokuhlawulela kwi-lava?

Ukulungiswa kwempahla kuyimfuneko kuphela kwizivuno ezininzi. Kunconywa ukuba uye kwiipateni ezahlukileyo kwisigaba sephepha ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kungcono ukuthatha izimbiza ngobubanzi be-5 cm kunye nobunzulu obuphakathi. Ukutshintshwa okunjalo kuya kunceda isityalo sibe yinkqubo enamandla. Ukuba imbewu yokuhlwayela yayilungile (ayiqabile), ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuhlayela kwi-lavater. Utshintshelwe kwizityalo ngqo kwintsimi yeentyatyambo, usebenzisa isicwangciso se-20x20 cm.

I-Lavaera - ukufika kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Ngokulima umsila, ukufika kwe-lavas kwindawo evulekile kuya kuba sekunokwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi:

1. Izityalo zifakwe kwiimingxuma ezinamanzi ezixutywe kakuhle kwaye zingcwatywe ngokunyanisekileyo kwinqanaba lentamo.
2. Iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezityalo ezilinyweyo zakha indawo yokuhlala yefilimu.
3. Ukunyamekela ngakumbi ukutyala kufaka ukutyilisa (1-2 amaxesha ngeveki), ukuchumisa (iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwe-20) kunye nokususwa kwekhula (njengoko kufuneka).
4. Ukuze umoya onamandla ungonakalisi iziqu ezide, kucetyiswa ukubopha ukuxhasa ngokuphakama kwama-80-90 cm.

Ukuhlwayela i-lavas ngqo kwintsimi yeentyatyambo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kwiibhedi ezingenanto kwaye zihlambulukileyo, izithuba ezingezantsi ezingafihliweyo zenziwe kwaye zichithe ngamanzi atshisayo (amanzi abilayo).
2. Emva kokupholisa umhlaba emanzini, imbewu ibeka kumanyathelo ama-10-15 cm kwaye iyancipha ngobumnandi umhlaba.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelele ihluma i-5-6 cm yesityalo ehlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo.
4. Emva kokususa indawo yokukhusela, umhlaba ukhululiwe, ukuhluma kancane imbewu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuqala kokuchumisa ngesisombululo sesichumiso samaminerali kwenziwa.