Uviwo lweCoprological

Uvavanyo lwekhrologi okanye i-coprogram isifundo sebhubhoratri yesigxina somntu ngenjongo yokufumanisa umsebenzi wezitho, ngokukodwa i-tractes tract.

Uhlalutyo lweCoprological lunceda ukuhlola:

• isimo se-intestinal microflora;
• ukugaya amandla kunye nomsebenzi we-enzymatic wesisu, i-pancreas namatumbo;
• umsebenzi we gallbladder;
• isantya sokutya kwendlela yokutya;
• ubukho beenkqubo ezivuthayo emathunjini;
• phambi kweempethu kunye namaqanda abo okanye iprotozoa.

Indlela yokunikezela iimfesi kwi-scatological examination?

Izinto zokuhlalutya ziqokelelwa ngumntu ngokwakhe, kwaye ukwenzela ukuba iziphumo zibe zichaneke ngokunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukulandela imithetho ethile:

1. Isampula yesigxina kufuneka ifumaneke ngokuchasana kwemvelo. Ungasebenzisi i-enemas (ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uthathe impahla) kwaye uthathe i- laxatives (ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu).
2. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe uvavanyo (iintsuku ezingama-2-3) kucetyiswa ukuba unqabe ukuthatha amayeza angachaphazela ukubunjwa kweemfesi. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka ilahleko ezisebenzayo (zinokuchaphazela umbala wesigxina), izilungiselelo ze-bismuth, i-pilocarpine, nayiphi na i-repository suppositories.
3. Kucetyiswa ukugcina ukutya kokutya iintsuku eziliqela, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinemihlaba okanye ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo, ezinokubangela ukwanda kwegesi okanye ukuchaphazela umbala wesigxina.
4. Ukuqokelelwa kwamathambo okuhlolwa kwe-coprologic kuyinqweneleka ukuba kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokupasa isampuli kwi-laboratory. Ixesha elincinci lidlulileyo emva kokuxhatshazwa, ichaneke ngakumbi iziphumo. Kucetyiswa ukuba akukho ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6 ezidlulileyo ukusuka kumzuzu weesampula de ufike kwi-laboratory, njengoko ukubunjwa kwe-microbiological kungatshintsha, kwaye oku kuya kubachaphazela iziphumo.
5. Isampuli eqokelelwe ngaphambi kokuyibeka ebhokisini kufuneka ifakwe kwiiplastiki okanye kwiglasi, isitya esivaliweyo. Ukugcinwa kwifriji kuvunyelwe.

Ukuqulunqwa kophando lobomi

Kuhlalutyo lweprologiki lwamaqhekeza uphando lwayo kwiindlela ezininzi ezichithwayo:

1. Uvavanyo lweMacroscopic. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kombala, ukuvumelanisa, ukuvumba, ubukho be-mucus, iindleko zokutya okungenakunyaka, i-helminths okanye amaqanda abo. Ngomntu onempilo, iifesi kufuneka zibe yintsundu ebomvu ibe yimnyama emnyama (ngenxa yemveliso ye-bile), iqulethe inani elithile lomswakama, lingenayo i-mucus, igazi, i-pus kunye ne-parasites, kunye nevumba elithile. Ubukho befakerefactive odor, engalindelekanga ngesantya se-inclusions, ukuxinisa ngokweqile okanye ubuncinane besitishi kubonisa ukuphulwa.
2. Uphando lweMichiza. Kuquka ukuvavanywa kwindlela yokuphendula ngayo kwi-pH, igazi elifihlakeleyo, ubukho bee-pigment ze-bile kunye nama-proteins anelululwazi. Ngomntu onempilo, ukuphendula kwe-pH akungathathi nto okanye i-alkaline encinane (6.8-7.6), i-bilirubin ayikho (kukho kuphela umkhiqizo wokutshatyalaliswa kwayo kwe-sterocilin), kwaye akufuneki kubekho igazi kunye neeprotheni ezinqabileyo.
3. Uviwo lwe Microscopic. Siphonononga iindleko zokutya okugayiweyo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwemisipha kunye nezicubu ezixhamlayo, umxholo wamafutha kunye namafutha acids, isitashi, microflora, epithelium, i-leukocytes, i-eosinophil. Umntu onempilo emanzini angenawo amafutha kunye nama-acids acids, imisipha kunye nezicubu ezixhamlayo, isitashi. Ziqulethe iiseli zamhlophe zegazi elilodwa, inani elincinci leetyudi zamanqatha amafutha (isepha) kunye nemali ehlukeneyo yefiber fiber.

Ukuphambuka kwiindwendwe eziqhelekileyo kunokubonisa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala nokuphazanyiswa kweengqungquthela ze-endocrine.