Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba itekiti yinkampani enobungozi njengobunqunu onokuthi unamathele elukhumbeni aze ahlasele isilwanyana okanye umntu onesifo esibi esibangela ukuphuhliswa kwintsholongwane emzimbeni.
Ngenxa yokuba kunomlinganiselo omncinci, kunzima ukuyiqonda, kwaye oku kubonisa ukungabikho kokulimala kwekhaksi: xa umntu efumana ukugxila kwesikhumba, isifo sele siseqalile ukuphuhlisa.
Kunokuba uphawu luyingozi?
Okokuqala, ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni (ezinye iintlobo zeentaka, iinkomo, iintonga, iikati kunye neenja, iinkawu) zimelelwe ngumbenge. Abantu ngabanye bayithwala isifo-encephalitis, esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central. Ukuhlaselwa kwekhaksi kubandakanyeke ngakumbi kwabo bahlala ehlathini:
- abazingeli;
- rangers zehlathi;
- abaphandi;
- khenketho.
Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo apho iqela liqhelekileyo, amanyathelo athatyathwa qho ngonyaka ukuze azise uluntu malunga nendlela yokuphepha ukudibanisa nekhaksi kunye nento enokuyenza xa ichaphazela umntu. Nangona kunjalo, le nyathelo ayithinteli amacandelo okusuleleka nge -encephalitis , kwaye abantu abayizinkulungwane bafuna uncedo lwabagqirha abanezikhalazo ezibonakalayo.
Ukuba umntu uyalunywa ngumthi osulelekileyo, ngoko uqala ukukhulelwa yintsholongwane ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ingene ngaphakathi kwintambo yomgudu kunye nengqondo kwaye yabangela ukuvuvukala.
Iimpawu emva kokulinywa kwekiti
Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-tick tick kunye ne-encephalitis, kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu: ubuninzi begciwane sele lithintele umzimba.
- I-Encephalitis ibonakaliswa ngokubonakaliswa okukhulu. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zivela emva kweeveki emva kokuluma.
- Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane iyasebenza kumgca womgudu kunye nengqondo, i-neurons ye-motor ichaphazelekayo,
kwaye oku kubonakaliswa ngokuxinwa, ukuphulwa kobuthathaka kwesikhumba, ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu ezithile, kunye nakwezinye iimeko, kwiqela labo lonke, kwaye oku kukukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwamagqabi. - Xa intsholongwane ibetha ingqondo, umntu unentlungu ephezulu kunye nokuhlanza. Xa engabikho uncedo, unokungazi kakuhle okanye awele kwi-coma. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, intsholongwane ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukungabikho koqhelwaniso ngexesha kunye nendawo.
- Emva koko, i-myocarditis, i-arrhythmia, kunye nokuhluleka kwentliziyo kunokukhula.
- Iimpawu zingaphinde zivele kwindlela yokutya, ngendlela yokugcinwa kwesigxina kunye noshintsho lobukhulu besibindi.
- Zonke ezi zimpawu zivela kwimvelaphi yeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu - kwi-40 ° C. Oku kubangelwa utyhefu oluphezulu emzimbeni.
- I-Encephalitis ingabangela ukukhubazeka kwaye iholele ekufeni. Ngokutsho kwongeziweyo, malunga ne-2% yezigulane zifa kwesi sifo. Ipesenti ephezulu kakhulu yokufa kwiimeko apho igciwane lesifo siseMpuma Ekude kunokuba luhlobo lwaseYurophu.
Kunokuba usebenze indawo yokulinywa kwekhakiti okanye i-mite?
Ngaphambi kokuba uphilise i-tick tick, kufuneka ikhutshwe: uthathe iifayili, i-oil drip okanye utshwala kwindawo yesilonda, kwaye emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 uzame ukuyikhupha. Esikhundleni sokuqhafaza, ungasebenzisa umgca: yenza i-loop kwaye ugxininise i-mite, uze uguqule ukuhamba kwesikhumba.
Akuyimfuneko ukuphosa ikethi: kuyimfuneko ukuyifaka kwisitya kwaye uyifake esibhedlele ukuze ufumane ukuba unesifo okanye awukho.
Ukuba iqela liyabonwa ngokukhawuleza, ke kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokukhusela intsholongwane. Emva kokutsala i-mite, isilonda siphathwa nge-iodine ne-hydrogen peroxide.
Indlela yokunyangwa ngayo i-tick bite?
Unyango emva kokulunywa kwekhaksi kumiselwe ukuba iimpawu zivela. Isifo esithathelwanayo sifanele sixelelwe naluphi na imeko ukuba kwakukho ukuluma, kwaye kungakapheli inyanga ukugcina isigulane kunye nemeko yakhe yempilo.
Ama-antibiotikthi ekulumeni kwekhaksi ayilunganga, oku kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane ayikho ibhetri, ngoko ke, xa i-encephalitis imiselwe i-immunoglobulin embi. Leli liyeza elibi kakhulu, kuba lenziwe ngesiseko sabanikeli begazi abangenawo le ntsho longwane.
Kwakhona injongo yeprophylactic isigulane sinqunywe i-immunostimulants - iziyobisi ezikhusela i-anti-virus ezenza i-immunity isilwe. Lawa mayeza avela kwi-interferon kunye nerbonuclease (umzekelo, anaferon).
Ngenxa yokuluma kwezidumbu ze-encephalitic, unyango lubonakaliswa nokutya kwamavithamini, ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokuphumla kombhede.