Izilwanyana ziqhelekile kwi-gestation. Umzimba okhuseleyo wabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanakukwazi ukujamelana nokuhlaselwa amaninzi kwama-microorganism kunye neentsholongwane. Uninzi lwe- ARVI luhamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokuphefumula. Emva koko umbuzo uvela malunga nokokuba uphathise umphimbo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye ungathathwa ntoni.
Kutheni umlomo wam uphondo?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umqala awuyi kuhlala ibuhlungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yokugula. Ukucwina, ubomvu, ukukhwehlela kancinci ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana kungabangela ukucaphuka komzila wokuphefumula. Ukukhupha imeko efana nayo inokumisa umoya ngaphakathi. Ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu kule meko kubonakala kusasa kwaye kupheleka ngokwabo emini. Ungayilungisa imeko nge-hummidifier yomoya.
Ngaphambi kokuba unyame umqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka ufumanise isizathu sokuvakalelwa okubuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu emqaleni iwuphawu lwesifo. Kule meko, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe uphando malunga nokusekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-pathogen kunye nohlobo lwe-pathology. Phakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo ezihamba kunye nentlungu emqaleni:
- ARVI;
- ARI;
- tonsillitis ;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis .
Ingozi ekhethekileyo yomama nomntwana esizayo izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezihamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu emqaleni:
- imasisi;
- i-diphtheria;
- mkhuhlane.
Iimpawu zesifo somqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Amanyathelo omama abakhulelweyo kufuneka akhethwe kuphela ngudokotela oya kwiindawo. Ukuzithobela iziyobisi, ngokutsho kweengcebiso zomhlobo okhulelweyo, ngokubhekiselele kuhlolisiso lwabanye abaye babanjwe oomama, akuvumelekanga. Unyango olunjalo luyakuchaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokwenza isisu, ungalimazi nje umzimba womntwana, kodwa kunye nomfazi ngokwakhe kwimeko.
Ngaphambi kokuxelela oko kunokunyangwa ngomqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lwezifo zendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezilwanyana kunye neendlela zokubhenca, luhlula:
- ukucocwa kwendawo, ukunkcenkceshela komqala kunye nezisombululo ze-antiseptic;
- ngokuqhelekileyo - ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngaphakathi ukuze kucacise.
Kunokuba unako ukugqoka ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Gcoba umqala ngokukhawuleza ukukhupha nokuvuvukala, isilwanyana senza ngqo kwi-pathogen. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokuvunyelwa ukuba uvumeleke ukuba ungasebenzisi zonke izisombululo zokuxhatshazwa. Yiyiphi imithi onokuyithatha ukhulelwe - kufuneka ucele umguqirha wakho. Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kweendlela zokuhlanjululwa kwenza umzimba uninzi iziphumo kanyekanye:
- ukususwa kwezilwanyana ezivela emlonyeni womlomo kunye ne-pharynx;
- ukuxutywa kweembumba.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nayiphi na imithi, qhagamshelana nodokotela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umama unomdla kwi-therapist, unokugubha nge-furatsilinom ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ugqirha uphendula lo mbuzo kwisigxina, ekuqaphele ukuba le mpendulo ayikwazi ukuginywa. Phakathi kwesinye isisombululo sokugada:
- Chlorhexidine;
- Miramistin .
Kubalulekile xa ubona inkqubo yokuhlanza, gcina imithetho ethile:
- Isisombululo kufuneka sibe neshushu, esilungiswe ngokutsha.
- Ixesha lokuhlanjululwa kufuneka lifike kuma-8-12 ngamaxesha.
Sulaza emqaleni xa ukhulelwe
Ukukhetha iziyobisi emqaleni weentombi ezikhulelwe, oogqirha bahlala bekhetha i-aerosols kunye ne-sprays. Ezi ndlela zonyango zilula ukusebenzisa. Ukusebenzisa eso sigqirha, ngokugqithiseleyo ukuqaphela ukutyunjwa kukagqirha, umfazi okhulelweyo uya kuphepha ukugqithisa. Iyeza linefuthe elikhawulezayo lendawo, likuvumela ukuba ulahlekelwe ukuvakalelwa kweemvakalelo phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Phakathi kweempompe zomphefumlo ngexesha lokuzala umntwana kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise:
- Inhaliptus;
- Bioparox;
- ICameton;
- Oracept;
- Givalex.
Amalungiselelo e-Antibacterial emqaleni
Ukuba ibhinqa inomthi omude kwaye uhlungu kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oogqirha bayalula i-swab esuka kwi-oropharynx ukufumana uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Ngokweziphumo zezo zifundo, ukukhethwa kweziyobisi kwenziwa. Kwiindlela zokuqala zokukhulelwa, oogqirha abagwebi ukunyanga iziyobisi. Ukuba iinzuzo zonyango zigqithise umngcipheko weengxaki, imiphumo emntwaneni, amaqela alandelayo amayeza anokuthi ayimiselwe:
- i-penicillin: i-Oxacillin;
- cephalosporins: iCefatoxime, iCefazolin;
- i-macrolides: i-Azithromycin, i-Erythromycin.
Amanyathelo omzimba onyango lomhlaza
Ukuphelisa intlungu emqaleni ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye noncedo lwezonyango zabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nokuba iimveliso ezisekelwe kwintlobo zingalimaza impilo yengane. Ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo kuyimfuneko. Ukuxelela, kunokuba uphathe umqala ekukhulelwe, phakathi kweempendulo ezisebenzayo kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele:
Isisombululo seSaline
Izithako:
- itafile ityuwa - 0.5 iispuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Ityuwa iyachithwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele.
- Ukuqhuba isiphumo somqala, amaxesha 4-6 ngosuku, nganye iiyure eziyi-2-3.
Isisombululo seSoda-Ionic
Izithako:
- ityuwa - ¼ tsp;
- ukutya kwesoda - ¼ tsp;
- iodine - 3-4 ahla;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Iityuwa kunye ne-soda zongezwa emanzini afudumele, zixutywe ngokupheleleyo.
- Iodine yongezwa.
- Ukuqhuba umhombo uhlambulule iiyure ezimbini, usebenzisa isisombululo esincinci.
Ita ngelamula kunye nobusi
Izithako:
- lemon - ½ inxenye;
- ubusi - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Cwina ijusi ukusuka kwisiqingatha semon, yongeza ubusi.
- Gcwalisa onke ngamanzi afudumele kwaye udibanise.
- Phuza njengetayi, amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku.
Umqala wesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa - kunokunyanga?
Emva kokuqonda okokugada ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lwengingqi lufanele lwenziwe ngokubambisana nenkqubo efanelekileyo. Ukunyangwa komqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyinkqubo enoxanduva lokuba ugqirha kufuneka alonge. Nasiphi na iziyobisi kunye neemveliso ezisetyenziswe kulo mzekelo kufuneka zivunywe ngutitshala. Ugqirha kuphela ubonisa umyinge wezilwanyana, ubukhulu bendlela yokulawula, uthabatha ubude bonyango. Ukukhethwa kweziyobisi kusekelwe kwimeko yemifanekiso yeklinikhi, ngokuqwalasela ubudala obudala kunye nesizathu sokuphulwa.
Kunokuba uphathe umqala ekukhulelwe, 1 kwikota?
Ukunyangwa komqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-1 trimester, kusekelwe kwindlela yokhathaza impawu yesifo. Umsebenzi ogqirha oogqirha ukuphelisa intlungu yesifo. Kule meko, unyango aluvumeli ukungena kwamachiza amaninzi e-antibacterial. Oku kubangelwa ukuba okwethutyana kwexesha, umzimba kunye nezixhobo zomzimba zibekiwe. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kungakhokelela ekubunjweni kweenkohlakalo.
Ukukhetha oko ukuphatha umqala emqaleni kokukhulelwa, oogqirha bahlala beyala izidakamizwa zokunkcenkceshela kwenkcenkceshe yomlomo, i-sprays. Phakathi kokuvunyelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa:
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Orapept.
Kunokuba uphathise umqala ekukhulelwe, 2 kwekota?
Ukunyangwa komqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-2 trimester, isele ihambisane nokusetyenziswa kwe-antibacterial agents. Ukukhuphela umphumo kwiimvumba zomzimba, oogqirha basebenzisa ubuncinane besilinganiso seziyobisi, beka iskimu ngasinye sokuthatha iyeza. Xa ugunyazisa iyeza, imbangela yesifo somqala, uhlobo lwe-pathogen, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Iziyobisi ezithintekayo ezivunyelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa zikhankanywe ngentla. Ukongezelela, kwi-trimester yesibini ingaqeshwa:
- iipilisi ze-resorption: Tharyngept, Lizobakt (nge-tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
- Iiprafu kunye ne-aerosols: i-Hexaspree, i-Strepsils;
- isisombululo se-antinsptic for rinses: Stopangin, Eludril.
Kunokuba uphathe umqala xa ukhulelwe, i-3 trimester?
Ukonyangwa komqala kwimigangatho ekupheleni akukhathalanga naluphi na unyango kwi-2 trimester. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umqala unzima kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-trimester iya kugqitywa, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezinye iziyobisi zingathintela umsebenzi wezabasebenzi: utshintshe ithoni ye-uterine ye-myometrium, ukwandisa okanye ukunciphise isivumelwano. Ukunikezelwa kwezi zixhobo, kunokuphatha intlungu emqaleni xa ukhulelwe kwisigaba sokugqibela - kufuneka ugqitywe kuphela ngugqirha.