I-Nikitin's Cubes "Fold Pattern"

Okwangoku, kukho ubuninzi beendlela zokuphuhliswa kwexesha lokuqala, kunye nenani elikhulu leenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, ngokubhaliweyo abalobi banikela abazali ukuba bahlanganyele nabantwana ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala. Izona zidumileyo kwaye ziyaziwayo ziindlela zikaMaria Montessori kunye noGlen Doman , kodwa akukho nto ingayifumani inkqubo yokuqala yophuhliso eyenziwe ngabafundisi baseSoviet uBuris Pavlovich noLena Alekseevna Nikitin.

Indlela ye-Nikitin, okanye inkqubo kaBoris Nikitin, yinkimbinkimbi yokuphuhlisa, ukudala, imidlalo yengqondo yabantwana bamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kule nqaku siza kugxila kwiikhabhi "Fold the pattern."

Inkcazo yomdlalo ngendlela ye-Nikitins "Fold the pattern"

Umdlalo usetyelwe ii cubes eziyi-16, ubukhulu obufanayo, ubude bomgca omnye ngu-3 cm. Bonke ubuso beklabhu nganye bayacwecwe ngokuhlukileyo, kwimibandela emi-4. Ubume bamacala ahluke (iinqwelathu kunye nezikwere). Ii cubes zingathengwa kuphela kwivenkile, kodwa ziveliswe ngokuzimeleyo, zisebenzisa iincwadi ezifanelekileyo.

Kubuninzi beekerubhi kunokwenzeka ukuba ungeze nje ubungakanani obungenakwenzekayo kwimizekelo eyahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, umntwana unikezwa umsebenzi wokubeka iphethini elithile, ke ingxaki ephilileyo ukudweba umfanekiso, owenziwe ngamabhobho kwaye, ekugqibeleni, owokugqibela-ukuza nokudala umfanekiso omtsha ngokuzimeleyo, ngelixa uchaza oko kukuko. Okokuqala, abantwana baqala ukudlala ngeekhilo 2-4 kuphela ngexesha, ngokuthe ngcembe kubandakanya umdlalo yonke imifanekiso emitsha.

Imidlalo ye-Nikitin "Fold the pattern" ayithandi kakhulu abantwana, kodwa iyanceda kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwangaphambili. Kwinqanaba leeklasi, abantwana bahlakulela ingcamango, izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, imisebenzi yokudala eyenziwa, umntwana ufunda ukuhlalutya, ukuhlanganiswa, kwaye kamva ngokuzimelela ukuseka iipatheni ezintsha. Ukongezelela, umntwana uqala ukwahlula phakathi kweengcamango "ezincinci", "ezisezantsi", ukhumbula imibala engundoqo kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Umdlalo ngokweendlela ze-Nikitins "Fold pattern", i-albhamu kunye nemisebenzi ithengwa ngokungezelela. Inika imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo enokuthi yenziwe ngamacube, kwaye imisebenzi ihlelwe ngokunyuka kwinqanaba leenkathazo.

Ndingaqala ngaphi iiklasi?

I cubitin cubes "Fold the pattern" yenzelwe abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, kodwa unokuqala ukubonisa kubantwana bakho ekuqaleni. I-toy ithola umbala oqaqambileyo, ngoko kuya kuqinisekiswa ukuba uyakholisa ngisho nosana kuze kube unyaka. Ewe, umntwana omncinci kakhulu uya kuqala ukusebenzisa ii-cubes kwezinye iinjongo. I-crumb iya kubakhokisana ngokumelene nomnye, phinda ebhokisini kwaye, yebo, yizame kwizinyo. Kule nto akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo, kuba iikhabhi zikaNicitin "Fold the pattern" zenziwe ngokhuni olukhuselekileyo kwaye alinalo ukungcola okungcolileyo.

Ukuqala ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-14-16, umntwana usenokuba sele ebeka enye ikrabhu kwenye, ulungiselele ngokubhekelana kunye kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iya kuthobela iipatheni ezahlukeneyo. Abazali bafanele babonise abantwana babo indlela yokubeka iikhabhi, ukwakha i-turrets, ukukhiya kunye nokunye okunye kubo, ngelixa behlala bechaza oko bakwenzileyo. Musa ukukhathazeka ukuba umntwana uya kuphelisa izakhiwo zakho, ekugqibeleni uya kufunda yonke into nayo yonke into.

Emva kweminyaka emibili, iimvumba ziya kuba mnandi ukuphinda emva kwakho, kwaye uya kuzimela ngokuzimela kwaye enze imifanekiso elula yeekerubhi. Kwaye, ngokubhekiselele kwiminyaka kunye nophuhliso lomntwana, mnike imisebenzi emininzi nangaphezulu, kwaye kungekudala umntwana uya kufuna ukudlala nawe, kwaye uza kuseka iipatheni ezintsha zokuqala.