Ukukhulisa umntwana kuwumsebenzi onzima, kuba lo mntu unomnqweno, iimvakalelo kunye nengcamango yakhe. Indlela umntwana akhuliswa ngayo njengomntwana ichaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi bakhe. Yingakho le ngxaki ifanele idibene kakhulu.
Ukuba kwasebuncinaneni ubomi bomntwana bulawulwa ngokuyinhloko ngemvelo kunye neemvakalelo, ngoko uneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala, ukuziphatha kwakhe kuya kuba nolwazi ngakumbi. Ukuze ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo ekukhuliseni umntwana iminyaka engama-4, makhe siqwalasele ixesha eliphambili lokuphuhlisa abantwana kule minyaka.
Iimpawu zokukhuliswa kwabantwana iminyaka emine
- Xa uneminyaka engama-4-5, umntwana uya kutshintsha ngokugqithiseleyo ukugxila kwakhe kwimisebenzi yomsebenzi ukuya kwimisebenzi yengqondo. Akasenasithakazelo ekusebenzeni nasekuxumeni iiyure, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ufuna ukwenza imidlalo enokuthula. Ukuheha abantwana zonke iintlobo zobugcisa: ukudweba, ukwenza imodeli, ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukeneyo. Khuthaza lo msebenzi, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho akakhuthele, kwaye qi niseka ukuba uthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yakhe nakwiiklasi.
- Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuhlisweni komzimba, emva kweminyaka emine - yisikhathi sokunika umntwana kwicandelo lezemidlalo (gymnastics, swimming). Ungakulibala malunga nokuhamba kwimihla ngemihla - kuyomeleza kakuhle ukukhuseleka, kunye nemidlalo yangaphandle ihlakulela izakhono ezinkulu zemoto.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho sele esazi i-alfabhethi, usenokuqala ukufunda ukufunda . Ungakwazi ukuqhelana neendlela ezisisiseko zeemathematika. Isifundo singcono sichithwa kwifomu yemidlalo. Kule minyaka, umntwana unokukwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo amanqaku ukuya ku-10, umxholo wokongeza kunye nokukhupha ngomzekelo weeys.
- Kwiminyaka engama-4 kubo bonke abantwana bavusa iinqwenela. Infinite "kutheni" kunokuphazamisa nayiphi na umzali. Kodwa oku, akufanele ukuba kuvunyelwe. Imibuzo yomntwana iphendulwe ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ezingadingekile. Ukuba ungeyena ulwazi oluyidingayo - vele utshele i-kid malunga nayo kwaye uthembisa ukufumana impendulo yombuzo wakhe okhohlakeleyo kusasa elizayo.
- Uninzi kunokwenzeka, ngeli xesha unyana wakho okanye intombi sele sele ehamba kwi-kindergarten. Ukuba umntwana unenkathazo yokulungelelanisa kwiqela, kufuneka uncede anqobe. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele isizathu salo (ukuhlazeka, ukunyaniseka, umona, njl njl), kwaye ufundise i-crumb (ngokukhethekileyo kwimimiselo ethile) ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo nabantwana, ukwabelana ngamathoyizi okanye ukuma ngokwabo xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ingxaki iba yihlabathi, kungcono ukufuna uncedo kumntwana wengqondo yengqondo.
- Kwinkqubo yokukhula, i-psyche yengane ifumana utshintsho oluthile. Usana luqala ukuziva iimvakalelo ezintsha: ukufutheka, ukucaphuka, ukudana, ukuhlazeka. Akasazi indlela yokujongana nabo, kwaye "unokuziphatha kakubi," "ungayithobeli." Ncedisa i-crumb yakho, xelela ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuva iimvakalelo, ukuba wena ngokwakho uvakalelwa ngaloo nto. Chaza umntwana ukuba kulula ngakumbi ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zakho ngamazwi kungekhona ngokuziphatha okubi.
- Futhi udumise, kwaye ugxeke kwaye ujezise abantwana kubalulekile. Ukungabikho kokudumisa kubonwa ngabantwana kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle kwemfundo imfundo nzima kunzima. Kodwa khumbula ukuba kufuneka ujezise ngokungqongqo kwimeko, kwaye wenze ingqalelo ukuze umntwana aqonde oko bafuna kuye (umzekelo, tshela "Thetha ngokuthula" esikhundleni sokuba "Unokumemeza kangakanani!"). Ukudumisa umntwana akuyimfuneko kwizinto awaziyo ukuzenza, kodwa ukufumana impumelelo emitsha okanye ukukhuthalela okukhulu kwintlobo ethile yezoshishino. Ukongezelela, ungakulibali ukuxelela wakho oneminyaka emine ubudala ukuba uyamthanda njani, nangona ukuziphatha kwakhe kushiya kakhulu ukufunwa.
Ukungafani kwimfundo yentombazana kunye nenkwenkwe kwiminyaka emine
Njengoko umzekelo ubonisa, intombazana ineminyaka engama-4 ilula ngaphezu kwenkwenkwana. Oku kubangelwa ukuba bahlala bezolile kwaye bethobela, kwaye ngeli nqanaba baqala ukubonakalisa iimpawu zezilwanyana. Amantombazana athanda ukudlala "intombi-oomama", "oogqirha", "ivenkile" kunye nezinye imidlalo ezenza umdlalo, zihlala zihamba phambi kwesibuko, zama izambatho. Ukukhuthaza le ndlela yokuziphatha, inkxaso kwiintombi zentembeko yokuba uyona mhle kakhulu-kuya kumnceda kwikamva ukuba abe ne-self-esaneleyo kwaye ekugqibeleni abe ngumfazi. Kwakhona abantwana abancinci kufuneka bafundiswe ukuthanda ukucoceka, ukuchaneka, ukugcina ixesha.
Ngokumalunga namakhwenkwe, asemvelo achukumisekile kwaye kaninzi akhathazekile. Iminyaka engama-4 yimihla apho ilungu elincinci lesondo eliqinileyo kufuneka lisazi ukuba amantombazana akakwazi ukukhubeka, kwaye uyaqonda ukuba kutheni. Ukuba akunjalo, lixesha lokuba alichaze. Umzali kufuneka anikezelwe kwinkwenkwe noyise, ngenxa yeminyaka emine ubudala oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongezelela, zama ukubeka phambi komntwana ngokuncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka: umfana osebenzayo uya kufumana indlela yokuwunqoba. Xa usebenzisa ngaphezulu imisebenzi kunye nemidlalo kunye nomntwana, okwazi ngakumbi, owaziwayo kunye nolwazi uya kukhula.