I-allergies yindlela yokuphendula umzimba womzimba ngokuphendula kwiimeko ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungabikho komzimba kubangelwa yizityalo, ukutya, amayeza, uthuli, izinwele zentlanzi, iikhemikhali zekhaya kunye nezimonyo.
Ulwaphulo olunjani lubonakaliswe?
Ukubonakaliswa kweentlobo zentlungu kunokukwazi ukuhluka kwendawo emzimbeni womntu, kodwa, mhlawumbi, konke ukuphazamiseka nokukhathazeka kwabasetyhini kukhulula ubundlobongela ebusweni.
Ngale ndawo, ezi zinto zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba (ininzi isiso kunye nexantathu ye-nasolabial);
- i-edema ye-mucosa yangasese kunye namehlo;
- ubomvu bamehlo, ukukhala;
- erythema;
- ukugqithisa, okunemibala ebomvu, ama-vesicle amancinci, ama-pustules;
- isikhumba;
- ukubetha kwamandla ahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamagcoba okonyango lwezilwanyana
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-allergies lubandakanya kokubili ukulawulwa kweziyobisi zenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagosa angaphandle ngaphandle kweoli okanye ama-creams. I-ointment - isilwanyana esinesakhiwo esinamafutha, esakhiwa ngesiseko kunye namayeza asetyenziswayo. Xa kuthelekiswa no-krimu, le fomu ifakwe kubunzulu obukhulu bokungena kwezinto ezisebenzayo.
Amafutha omzimba kwesikhumba ebusweni angabelana ngamacandelo amabini amakhulu: i-hormonal ne-nonhormonal. Amafutha eHormonal, njengommiselo, aqule i-hormone ye-steroid, kunye nesithako esisodwa esisebenzayo kubo abanakho ukuphelisa iimpawu ezininzi zokuphendula. Amagcoba engekho-hormoni asekelwe kwizinto ezichaphazelekayo, umsebenzi apho kwiimeko ezininzi zijoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu zomntu (i-edema, i-rash, i-erythema, i-pruritus) kunye nokuphucula ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu.
Ngamanye amaxesha isicwangciso sokusebenzisa amafutha okulwa neentlungu ebusweni kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ze-hormonal kuqala ukwenzela ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kweempawu, kwaye emva koko-amafutha angenayo i-hormonal njengendlela yokuvuselela.
Ukuxinwa kwamahomoni kwioli e-hormonal kungafani, kwaye ngugqirha kuphela onokukhetha ukuba ngubani ozokhethayo, ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu benkqubo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-corticosteroid ointments kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokucophelela, ingadluli umyinge kunye nokuphindaphinda kwesicelo (kungekho kabini ngosuku) kwaye usebenzise kuphela izilonda. Awukwazi ukugubha ngamandla amafutha anama-hormone, udibanise iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye udibanise namanye amafutha.
Okwangoku, ukuxhatshazwa ebusweni ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwe loo mafutha e-hormonal:
- Advantan;
- Elokom;
- Fluorocort ;
- ULorinden S et al.
Amathambo angabikho-hormonal anganconywa kunyango lwabantu abanomdla wokwanda kolukhuni. La mafutha anakho anokuquka i-antihistamines, i-antibiotic substances, ukunyusa okunyanzelekayo kunye nokuvuselela izithako. I-allergies yonyango ngeendlela ezinjalo zinokude zide ngaphezu kokusetyenziswa kwamathambo e-hormonal, kodwa iphelisa umngcipheko wama-hormone angena egazini kunye nokubonakala kweempembelelo ezichaphazelekayo. Uluhlu lwamagcoba angenayo i-nonhormonal asetyenziselwa ukunyuka kwamanzi ebusweni luquka ezo ndlela:
- Bepanten;
- Levomekol;
- Fucidin;
- Actovegin et al.
Amafutha okugcoba amehlo (ejikelezweni kwamehlo) ukusuka kwimizimba
Enye yeoli eyaziwa kakhulu ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe izifo eziphazamisayo zeso kunye neendwangu zeelusidi i-hormonal hydrocortisone ointment. Ukufaka isicelo kwiinkopheko ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwe ngamafutha okugcoba u-Lorinden C, osebenza ngokukhawuleza nemibonakalo ebunzima yokutya. Kwakhona kaninzi kucetyiswa ukulungiswa kweCelestoderm ngendlela yeoli.