Iingqungquthela - iitoni zepalati, ezikuloo myingcele ye-larynx kwaye iqukethe izicubu ze-lymphoid. Ezi zimbini ezibambeneyo zenza imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-hematopoietic, kwaye ikunye inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni umzimba. Ummandla weengqungquthela ungalingani, kunye namancinci amancinci, ebizwa ngokuthi i-crypts, okanye i-lacunae. Ngokuvuvukala kweengqungquthela, zenza i-pus, eqokelela kwi-crypts, eyenza i-coorks kwiingqungquthela. Ziziphi izifo ezinokuthi i-abscess kwiitoni zifaka ubungqina kunye kwaye kuthekani ukuba i-tonsils iyavutha, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
Iimbangela zeplate ezimhlophe kunye nokudibanisa kwiintlanzi
Ukwakhiwa kokungqinelana okuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ngesifo ezifana nesifo se-tonsillitis (esisigxina okanye esingapheliyo). Kwakhona, ubukho bamathala amhlophe kwiikhonkco zinokudibana neengxaki ezilandelayo:
- kubanda kakhulu;
- impumlo yexesha elide;
- ziqeshwe ;
- i-diphtheria;
- mkhuhlane o lubomvu;
- i-mononucleosis,
Isizathu sokudibanisa kwiintlanzi sinokuba ukuqokelela kweengqungquthela zokutya kwi-crypts. Ngokuvakalayo zivela emva kokufumana ukutya okunjalo njengeembewu, iisuthi, ushizi, i-cottage shizi, njl.
Unyango lwe-inflammation ye-glands
Iintlanzi ezivuthayo azibandakanyi nje iingxaki ezinjengevumba elibi emlonyeni, ukuvakalelwa kwesifo sokufumba, intlungu xa ugxininisa, utshintsho kwizwi, kodwa nokuba nefuthe elibi kwezinye izitho - intliziyo, izintso, isibindi, njl. ukuba iibhoksi ezivela kwietoni ezibethe iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic zingena kwinkqubo yejikelezayo. Ngoko ke, ukuphatha iitoni kuyimfuneko ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye indlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo, unokuxelela kuphela ugqirha, ukubeka i-diagnostic echanekileyo.
Abaninzi bathambekele ekucingeni ukuba ukuvutha rhoqo kwama-toni kunokunyangwa kuphela ngendlela yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango olulondolozayo lusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanye oogqirha bagxininisa ekusebenzeni, kodwa ukuza kuthi kwangoku kubonakaliswe ukuba iiboni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo engenzi nje nje ingcipheko kwintsholongwane, kodwa iphinde ibhekane nomdlavuza. Ngoko ke, ukususwa kweetoni kuboniswa kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo kwaye kubakho ubunzima obukhulu.
Unyango lwe-inflammation engapheliyo yeetoni - inkqubo ende, equkethe imisebenzi emiselweyo ngezikhathi ezithile, ezibandakanya:
- Inkqubo yePhysiotherapeutic (ultrasound, UHF, njl);
- ukugqithisa izixazululo zonyango;
- ukucoca kunye nokucoca kweetoni kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo kunye ne-antibacterial;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Ukususwa koxinzelelo olungqongileyo kwiintlanzi
Kwamanye amaxesha, iilkork ngendlela ye-yellow-or gray-white-white lumps ziphuma kwiintlanzi zibe kwisigodlo somlomo, ukulungiselela imeko yesigulane. Kodwa, umzekelo, nge-tonsillitis engapheliyo, i-pus iyenziwa rhoqo, kwaye iifoni zinexesha lokuzihlambulula. Ugqirha unokususa iiplagi eziphambeneyo ngokucoca iitoni ngezisombululo ezizodwa ngokusebenzisa iibhubhu ezincinci okanye ukuxhamla kwamaphugi emva kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Ungazami ukucima isikhomba ekhaya ngokucinezela iifoni ngomunwe wakho okanye izinto ezinzima, ngaphandle koko iziqulatho ze-lacuna zingakwazi ukufikelela ngakumbi, kwaye inkqubo yokusuleleka iya kuba nzima.
Iprophylaxis yokudibanisa kwiintlanzi
Ukukhusela ukubonakala kweendlela zokuhamba kweemoto kwiingqungquthela, kuyanconywa ukuba udibanise emva kwesidlo ngasinye ngesisombululo se-baking soda (i-teaspoon ye-soda yeglasi yamanzi afudumele). Xa unyango lokuvuvukala komqala, iinqununu ziya kuba luncedo ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- isisombululo se-furacilin okanye i-streptocide (20 mg yesilwanyana ehlanjululwe kwi-100 ml yamanzi ashushu);
- isisombululo sotywala se-chlorophyllipt (1%);
- Ukuxutywa kweentyantyambo ze-chamomile (i-teaspoon ye-chamomile ukuthulula iglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye ugxininise imizuzu engama-20).