U-Angina sisifo esibangela sisifo esithintekayo esithinta indawo yengqala yomlomo (iilatine tonsils, i-lymph nodes, ngamanye amaxesha ingcambu yolwimi kunye neetayipharyngeal tonsils). Ngenxa yesibonakaliso se-tonsil, isifo ngokuqhelekileyo sibizwa ngokuba ngumqala wesifo somqala. Nangona esi sifo sichazwa ezinye iimpawu. Kukho iintlobo ezi-8 ze-angina, ezahlukileyo ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, ubude kunye nesifundo sesi sifo, kodwa phantse zonke zihamba kunye neengubo ezifake i-pelul okanye i-filmy on the glands. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokuphatha kangcono i-angina, kufuneka ufumane i-agent engabangela isifo. Ingaba yintsholongwane engena emzimbeni evela ngaphandle, kodwa ingaba nayo ibhaktheriya yayo. Kwiimeko apho i-angina ibangelwa esinye isifo, kufuneka unyango olunzima. Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ziyi staphylococci kunye ne-streptococci. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha imbangela ye-adenovirus, i-fungi kunye ne-spirochetes, echaphazela kakhulu iindlela zonyango. Xa iimpawu zesifo somqala zifuna ukukhawuleza iimviwo kwaye ziqale unyango.
Iintlobo zezifo
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-angina ngumkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kweetoni ze-palatine, ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni. Ubuhlungu entanyeni kunye ne-angina ayisoloko isomelele. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-angina, iimpawu ziyahluka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-angun e-purulent ibizwa nge- phlegmonous angina. Ubonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwe-amygdala, kwindawo apho i-purulent melting ibonwa khona.
Nge- catarrhal tonsillitis, iithayali zikhulisiwe, zifakwe ifilimu engcolileyo, ulwimi luya kubonakala lube lumile. Emqaleni, kukho ukutshisa, ukuma, intlungu ephakathi. Unyango uhlala kwiintsuku ezingama-5.
Nge -anglic follicular , ubushushu bukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza buya ku-39 ° C, buhamba kunye nomsindo omnxeba, umkhuhlane, intloko, i-chills. I-lymph nodes zanda, kunye neetoni zihlanganiswe ngamathala e-plaque. Unyango lwe-follic heart throat uhlala ngaphezu kweveki.
I-angun ya-Lacunar ineziganeko ezingaphezulu kweempawu zesifo somzimba.
I-angina ye-Herpetic iqala ngomkhuhlane, iqondo lokushisa lifikelela kuma-40 ° C, lihamba kunye nentlungu kwindawo yomlomo kunye nesisu, intloko, ukuhlanza, isisu esicasulayo. Kwi-palate kunye neetoni, iifom ezincinane zebhola eziqhekezayo kwaye zichithe kwiintsuku ezine.
Ukunyangwa kwengqondo yomqala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwesifo somqala luqhutywa ekhaya. Ukukhethwa kwamachiza kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen. Xa izilonda zentsholongwane zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezichasayo, ngefungal - antifungal. Ukuba umonakalo webhakteria - umqala wesifo uphathwe ngamayeza. Indlela yokuphatha i-angina kufuneka ithathe isigqibo ngophando olusekelwe kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo. Xa unyango lwesifo somqala, umntu akakwazi ukususa i-plaque kwiingqungquthela yedwa, kukho ingozi yokulimala kwe-vascular kunye nokusuleleka kwigazi.
Iingcebiso eziphambili zonyango lwe-angina zilandelayo: musa ukumisela unyango, uhlambulule umqala wakho, uphuze amanzi amaninzi, ugcine ukuphumla kombhede. Emva kwentsholongwane yomzimba kubalulekile ukuba uchithe ebhedini iintsuku ezithile ukuze unamandla kwaye ukhusele iingxaki.
Unyango lwentlungu yomzimba ngamagciwane omntu unokwenzeka emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Iingxaki ze-angina zinokuba zibi kakhulu - i-meningitis, isifo segazi, i-rheumatism, ukulimala kweengso (ukuvuvukala, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso). Ngoko ke, ungavumeli unyango lwe-angina ngokwalo. Qhubekani kwinkqubo (ukugada, ukuthatha imishanguzo okanye iincinci), kuyacetyiswa nangemva kokusalala kwempawu zekliniki zomqala wengqondo.
Ekubeni umqala wesifo usulele kakhulu, ngoko uqhagamshelane nabanye kufuneka unciphise, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Isigulane kufuneka sibe neempahla ezahlukileyo kunye nemveliso yezempilo. Soloko unomoya omtsha kwigumbi.
Prophylaxis ye-angina
Amanyathelo okukhusela aquka ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba. Le yinkqubo yempilo, ukuphefumula, ukutya okunomsoco. Ukugqoka kuyimfuneko kwimozulu, ukuze umzimba ungabi yi-supercooled kwaye ungagqithisi. Ukunyamekela kwimpilo yakho, ungagqithisi kwaye uphephe uxinzelelo.