Igumbi leentyatyambo zeentyatyambo liyakwazi ukuhlobisa i-orchid dendrobium, ukunyamekela ekhaya kuthathwa njengento elula kwiintsapho ze-orchids. I sityalo sinomthi ophezulu, ohlotshiswe nge-inflorescences eziqholiweyo zobisi, i-lavender okanye i-variegated umbala kunye neengcambu zomoya, esi sizathu sendlela eziziqulathe umxholo wesityalo eso.
Dendrobium - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukufumana kwivenkile ukuya endlwini, i-dendrobium ikhula kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokunyamekela okulungileyo kunokufa. Iifumba zokugcina izityalo zisebenzisa i- stimulants yokukhula kunye nokwenziwa kwexesha elide, unike isityalo ngokubonelela ngezondlo ngeenyanga eziliqela. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ekhaya ukubonelela inkcubeko ngeemeko ezamkelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Indlela yokunyamekela i-dendrobium:
- Ama-Orchids adinga ukukhanya okungahambi ngqo. Iifestile ezikumzantsi, ezantsi-mpuma nantsi-ntshona-ntshona zifanelekileyo kakhulu.
- Ehlotyeni, inkcubeko ibekezelela ukugcinwa lula kwi-balcony okanye kwiloggia.
- Ngexesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, isityalo sifanelekile kwiimeko zokushisa: +20 - 25 ° C ehlobo, +15 - 20 ° C ekwindla, kodwa ingezantsi + 10 - 12 ° C. Ientyatyambo zithanda umahluko phakathi kwamanzi nobushushu kummandla we +4 - 5 ° C.
- I-Orchid idinga ukukhupha okuphezulu. Xa ushiya, unokunkcenkceshwa kwisibhamu sokutshiza okanye ubeke kwi-pod nge-moss emanzi. Ukuba isityalo sibheka amaqabunga aphikisiwe - kuthetha ukuba asinamanzi.
- I-Orchid dendrobium xa uongikazi ekhaya kuyimfuneko: ukucwiliswa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela okanye isitya kwiintsuku ezishushu kakhulu.
Dendrobium - indlela yokunisela?
Kwi-dendrobium yasekhaya, ukuthambisa kuninzi ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokutshula iintyatyambo nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ncedisa ngexesha elifudumeleyo, ngokukodwa, ngaphandle komngcipheko wokujikeleza iingcambu - umhlaba kunye neengcambu phakathi kweenkqubo kufuneka zome. Ehlotyeni, inkcubeko iniselwa rhoqo iintsuku eziyi-3-4, ekwindla - kanye ngeveki. Inketho efanelekileyo yokunisela - faka ibhodlo le-orchid imizuzu eyi-10-15 kwiphika ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Emva koko ususe (amanzi kufuneka aphephe ngokupheleleyo) aze afake ebhodweni.
Ngethuba lokuphumla (ade ivele idiza kwakhona kwi sityalo), ukugcoba kukufanekisela - kanye ngenyanga. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela athathwa kwiqondo lokushisa. Xa ukhulisa i-orchids dendrobium ekhaya, ukuzenzela kwenziwa ngexesha lokusityalo (ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba) kabini ngenyanga. Ukondla, "iKemira Lux" okanye utywala obunzima kwiingubo ze-orchids kufanelekile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukuzaliswa kwimizuzu engama-2 engaphantsi kunepakethi, ukwenzela ukuba ungatshisi ingcambu. Ukulungiswa kulungelelaniswa kwamanzi ukunkcenkceshela.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-dendrobium?
I-dendrobium yasekhaya idluliselwa rhoqo ayifuni - iveliswa entwasahlobo, emva kweentyantyambo, xa i-orchid ikhula kwaye ayikho rhoqo ngaphezu kweyonke iminyaka 2-3. Isidingo sokubuyiselwa kwempahla sibonakala ukuba iingcambu zesityalo azifaki ebhodweni, okanye umhlaba unxiliswe okanye ukhutshwe. I-dendrobium yezityalo ukwenzela ukuba i-pseudobulbs ihlale ngaphakathi kunye nezihluma ezincinane emva koko azihlali kwiindonga zesitya. Iingcambu zenkcubeko zibuhlungu kwaye xa kutyunjwe kubalulekile ukuba usebenze ngokucophelela. Ngethuba le nkqubo, badluliselwa kwi-flowerpot yangaphambili ukuya kwi-orchid entsha kwaye baphonswa i-substrate esitsha, batyelwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10.
I-Primer ye-dendrobium
Inkcubeko idinga i-substrate ekhethiweyo ekhethekileyo, engathengwa kwivenkile (i-orchids) okanye iphekwe nguwe. Umhlaba we-dendrobium ekubunjweni kufuneka ube nemigca yemithi ye-coniferous, iibhola zeplastiki ze-foam, i-moss. Ungongeza kuyo udongwe oluncinane, i-coconut fiber, amalahle. I-Sphagnum moss iyadingeka ukwandisa ukunyuka kwesityalo, kunye ne-polystyrene-ukuze umhlaba ungabi yikhekhe.
Ubumbi be-dendrobium
Ibhodlela eliqhelekileyo le-orchid dendrobium kufuneka libe yi-opaque. Isityalo sikhetha iinqanawa eziseduze, ukhethe ngokubhekisele kwisayizi yenkqubo. Kwinqanaba ngalinye isitya sinyuka ngamangqitha ambalwa. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, faka umgca wegravel, ukwenzela ukuba isitsha singaphenduli, ke -inxalenye enkulu yegxolo, i-bark yamacandelo amancinci naphakathi axutywe kunye neebhola ze-foam kunye neengcambu zezityalo ze-moss.
Indlela yokwenza i-dendrobium yeentyantyambo?
I-Orchid dendrobium, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo, ii-blooms ebusika-ntwasahlobo yonyaka ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Ephreli, inkqubo ihlala kwiiveki eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-12. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, isityalo sithobela isigaba esipheleleyo sokuphuhliswa, kuquka ixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza nokuphumla. Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni i-dendrobium ingaqhakazi, impendulo ilula - ithetha ukuba i-orchid ayizange ihlale ekwindla. Ngenxa yobungqingili obushushu kunye nomswakama ebusika, uvumela iintyatyambo esikhundleni seentyatyambo - iintlobo ezincinci ezivela kwi-pseudobulbs, ezifanele zikhule.
Ukufezekisa i-budding kwi-florists kukho ukukhohlisa - ungayi manzi i-dendrobium kude kube nokukhula okutsha. Xa sifinyelela kwi-2-3 cm kwaye iya kukhupha izimpande zayo kwakhona ziqala ukunyusa isityalo. Xa ukukhula kwebhubhu endala kuyaphela, yeka ukutyilisa kwaye ungaqhubeki kuze kube yilapho i-buds evelayo ibonakala. Indlela yokukhawulela ngoJanuwari i-fertilizer efanelekileyo ne-phosphorus, okanye amaxesha ama-2-3 ukuvelisa isitya ngamanzi atyukileyo +30 - 35 ° C.
I-Dendrobium - ukunakekelwa ekhaya emva kokugquma
Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela i-orchid emva kokusasa. I-Dendrobium emva kokugquma-into enokuyenza:
- Xa i-orchid isiphelile, kufuneka ihambe ngomjikelezo wokuphumla, ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha, ukucwiliswa kwempompo kuyencipha, iifatyambo ziyacinywa, kunye neentyatyambo zifudukela kwindawo epholileyo ukuze ihlale kwaye ilungiselele ukuqhutywa kwezimbali.
- Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukugcina ubushushu bezinto eziphakathi kwe -15 - 16 ° C emini, +8 - 10 ° C ebusuku. Ukuba akukho nangoko ukulungiselela ukuwa kweqondo lokushisa, ke indawo ezinzile - +10 - 12 ° C, ixesha eliphumayo liphela iiveki ezi-8.
- Xa kuvela iifom ezintsha, intyatyambo ishukunyiswa kwindawo efudumalayo kwaye kwakhona ngokunyuka kwandiswe ngamanzi kunye nokucoca. Kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo i-dendrobium inokutsha.
Dendrobium - ukuzaliswa ekhaya
Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids, ukuzaliswa kwe-dendrobium kuyenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Ngokwahlula ihlathi. Oku kwenziwa emva kokuvuna i-orchids ngexesha elinye. Isiqithi siyasuswa kwisitya kwaye sihlambulule i-substrate. Izityalo ezincinci zityalo, emva kokuba iqebunga elibukhali lihlukaniswe libe yiindawo. Nganye delenka kufuneka ibe nama-bulbs amathathu avuthiweyo kunye nenani elifanayo lehluma. Iinqaba ze-priporoshivayut ilahlekile.
- Abantwana. Kwiindawo zokushisa eziphakamileyo, iintlobo zeentyatyambo zingaguqulelwa zibe "iintsana" - amahlumela amancinane, ayenziwa kwi-pseudobulbs, apho kuvuleka khona ukuvulwa kwemifuno. Xa ubude behlumela bufikelela kwi-4-5 cm, kunye neengcambu zabo-3-5 cm, "abantwana" bangahlukana ngommese kwisityalo esikhulu kunye nenxalenye yesitshixo kwaye batyalwe kwicandelwana elungisiweyo. Njengomhlaba, umhlaba uthathwa kwi- fractional orchids . Ngaphambi kokutyala iingcambu "zabantwana" kunqweneleka ukubamba imizuzu eyi-10 kumanzi afudumele.
Izifo zeDendrobium
Ngenkathalo engafanelekanga, intyatyambo ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane okanye zigule. I-Orchid dendrobium - izifo rhoqo kunye unyango:
- IFungus. Ukugula kubangelwa iifriji ezibandayo, ukugqithisa, ukuguqula amanzi. I-orchid kufuneka ikhutshwe kwinqanawa, inqunyulwe iindawo ezibolileyo ize ifefe amacandelo ngamalahle. Emva koko ulungiswe ngefungicides i-Fundazol, i-Maxim kwaye ityalwe kwi-substrate entsha, iintsuku ezili-10 azixutywanga.
- Iintlanzi, i- spider mite , aphid, okanye i-mealybug ihlasele i-orchid rhoqo. Ihafile yeveki nganye, uhlambe isityalo ngamanzi asepha, uvimbele ukusasazeka kwezidalwa ezinambuzane. Ukuba usulelo lukhuni, kufuneka usebenzise izisombululo zamachiza aktellik okanye uFitoverm.