Igciwane le-papilloma kubasetyhini libhekisela kwiqela elikhulu leentsholongwane. Okwangoku, i-genotypes engama-120 yegciwane sele ichongiwe, kodwa asikho zonke izifo ezibangelwa igciwane le-papilloma kubasetyhini baye bafundiswa. Zonke iintlobo zentsholongwane zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu:
- ii-serotypes ezinxulumene nobungozi obuncinane be-ecological (3, 6, 11, 43, 44, 72, 73);
- iintsholongwane ezinomlinganiselo wengozi (uhlobo lwe-31, 33, 36);
- ene-carcinogenicity ephezulu (uhlobo lwe-16 ne-18).
I-virus ye-papilloma kubasetyhini - iimpawu
Ekubeni ukubonakala kwintsholongwane ka- papillomavirus kwabasetyhini kungekudala emva kokungcinywa, kwezinye iimeko kunzima ukufumanisa xa usulelekile. Iimpawu zegciwane le-papilloma kwabasetyhini ziyahluka kwaye kuxhomekeke kwintsholongwane, ukusuka ekuphumeni kwe-latent (latent) ukuya kwizifo eziyingozi ze-ecological. Inyaniso kukuba intsholongwane iyathintela iiseli ze-basal ze-tisti ze-epithelial kwaye zibangela ukuhlukana kwazo, okwenzeka emva koko kubangela ukubonakala kwezinto ezingekho. Ukutyhila ixesha elide kwiintsholongwane kutshintsha umsebenzi kunye nesakhiwo seeseli ze-epithelial, ukuya kutshintsho kwisakhiwo sezixhobo ze-genetic zeseli. Esi sizathu sokubonakala kwezicubu.
Iimpawu eziphambili ziba:
- Ama-warts of genital, awanalo kuphela kwi-genitalia yangaphandle kunye nesikhumba esiseduze ne-anus, kodwa kaninzi nakwiimpawu ze-urrogenital ezifihliweyo kwiso (emlonyeni wesibeleko, ezindongeni zesini);
- ukulwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zolusu;
- papillomas a
- i-dysplasia ye-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko, oku kuthetha ukuba utshintsho lwezakhiwo kwiiseli;
- nomhlaza wesibeleko .
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo luhamba ngokuhamba, ngelixa i-virus ifunyanwe ngengozi okanye ibonakaliswe kwiimeko zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-immune system. Kuboniswa ukuba umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza unyuke xa utshaya, njengoko izinto eziqulethwe ngogwayi zivuselela intsholongwane ekhoyo.
Iindlela zokusasazwa kwepillomavirus yabantu
Usulelo lwe-papillomavirus yabantu lwenzeka ngexesha lezenzo zesondo, kwaye ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, ikhondom ayinakukukhusela ngokwaneleyo, ekubeni intsholongwane ingagxininisa kwi-condylomas ezikuloo ndawo yangaphandle. Eyona nto ingaphantsi kwayo enye indlela yokusuleleka kuluhlu olunezinye iimpawu ze-warts-le yindlela yokuqhagamshelana nayo.
Intsholongwane ye-papilloma kubasetyhini - unyango
Akukho zicwangciso ezithile zokuphatha i-papillomavirus yabantu kubafazi. Ngelishwa, ukuya kutsho, akukho namachiza athile angakwazi ukuphelisa intsholongwane. Ngako oko, amaqhinga okwelapha malunga nokuphathwa kwamapilisa kumabhinqa aqule ukulwa nemiphumo ebangelwa yintsholongwane kunye nokuqhelanisa ukusebenza komzimba womzimba. Ukuze kugcinwe i-immune system, iisenki zamalungiselelo e-interferon (Cycloferon, Reaferon) zichongiwe. Ukususwa ngokuzimeleyo ngokuzimeleyo kwanoma yimaphi amapilomom kunye neentlanzi kwesikhumba, njengoko isizathu salezi zifundo sinokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-papilloma, kwaye ukuphathwa kakubi kuya kubangela ukusasazeka kweengqungquthela zentsholongwane kuwo wonke umzimba.
Zonke i-neoplasms ezibangelwa yi-papillomavirus yabantu kwabasetyhini, kuquka i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko, zisuswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezilandelayo:
- Cryotherapy.
- Ukususwa kweLaser.
- Electrocoagulation.
- Yomsakazo.
- Iziyobisi zamachiza kunye ne-cytotoxic.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kwexesha intsholongwane inakho
Eyona nto inqandekileyo yokukhusela i-papillomavirus isifo sokugonywa. Kuza kube yimhla, imarike yezobisi iineentlobano ezimbini: i-Gardasil neCervarix. Kwiincwadi ngezikhathi ezithile kukho idatha malunga nesidingo sokubandakanya ugonyo kwi-papillomavirus yabantu kwishedyuli yesizwe sokugonywa.