I-polyp yincinci ye-neoplasm encinci, ukukhula kwesifo esinjalo kuqala kwizono ezinkulu. Impawu zeprayimari kwimpumpo zibonakaliswa xa zifumana ubungakanani obukhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ziyancipha inxalenye yokuphefumla ngenxa yokugqithiswa kwendinyana yomntu.
Iingqungquthela zibukeka njani empumleni kwaye ziyingozi?
Kucingwa ukuba i-formations i-mucosa ingaphezulu, ngoko ke banombala ofanayo kunye nesakhiwo esincinci. Iipolisi kwiimfono zempumlo zibukeka ngathi zikhula ezincinci, zifana neziqhamo zomdiliya. Ukuxhamla ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu kulula ukuhlola ngaphandle kwezifundo ezizodwa.
Isifo esinjalo se-mucosa esiswini njengama-polyps ekuqaleni sibonakala singalimazi. Kodwa ngaphandle kokonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela i-neoplasms, i-tumor enesifo sinokuba sisifo esibi, ngakumbi xa isigulane sibhekene nokuvuvukala okungapheli kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Iipolisi ezisempumleni - indlela yokuchonga ubukho?
Ukuxilonga i-polyposis rhinosinusitis ingenza i-otolaryngologist kwimeko yokuqala yoviwo. Ngomncedisi we-sinus dilator (i-rhinoscope), ingcali iya kuba nayiphi na imeko ibone i-neoplasms kwi-lumen, ingachaza ubunjani bayo, ubukhulu kunye neqondo lokuvuvukala. Izifundo ezongezelelweyo ziquka i-endoscopy kunye ne-tomography ekhompyutheni, emiselweyo kwizigaba eziphambili zesifo.
Iipolisi kwimpumlo ziyimpawu eziphambili
Okokuqala, kukho ukuphefumla komfutho okunzima, isigulane sinomvakalelo wesigxina esingasigxina, nangona kungekho zibonakaliso zentsholongwane okanye umkhuhlane. Ukongeza, kukho ilandelayo imiqondiso yeepolps kwimpumlo:
- intloko ;
- ukunyunyuza, ukubetha kwizono ezinkulu;
- kunciphisa amandla okunuka kunye nokutya;
- ukukhupha kwimpumlo, leyo ingaba yinto engcolileyo kunye ne-sap, kunye nebala.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-polypop choanal ekhampumeni ithatha ubunzima ngokuphefumla kuphela kwicala elinye, ngoko ke ixesha elide isigulane esilula asinakuyiqwalasela le mpawu. Ukongezelela, olu luhlu lwezinga lokukhula luya kukhula lube lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lube sisigxina somlomo.
I-polp yokuphuma empumlweni yenye yeemeko ezinzima zonyango, ngenxa yokuba ihlala iholele ekubeni ne-anemia ngokunyanzeliswa kwengxaki leyo, kwaye ingakhokelela kwimeko engxamisekileyo xa isigulane siphephelela ukuxubha ngegazi.
Iipolisi kwiipumphu - iimpawu kunye neyeza
Ngeendlela ezincinci zesisu, iindlela zokonga (ezonyango) zonyango zivame ukumiselwa. Ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-static steroids, iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye ne-cromoglycates (izilwanyana ze-membranes zesel). Kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukuncedisa i-regimen yonyango kunye neyeza-antibiotic , i-immunomodulators, ubunzima bamavithamini.
Ukuba unyango lonyango alinayo impembelelo, ukunyuswa kokugqitywa kwezibilini ze-polyps kubonwa. Le ndlela ikhethwe ngabanye kwisigulane ngasinye, kodwa kungekudala, imisebenzi yokunciphisa imizuzu emininzi (ukukhuphuka kwintambo ye-laser, ukususwa ngentshukumo) kuya kukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo.
Ukuthintela ama-polyps kwimpumlo
Ukuseka isizathu esona saso sokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezibhekiselwe kumbuzo akakaze kwenzeke. Kuyaziwa ukuba abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo zeerillary grooves kunye nezigulane ezinobungakanani bokuziphendulela ziba namandla okukhuphula ii-polyps. Kwakhona, ama-neoplasms atholakala ngokukhawulwa kwe-nasum ye-nasal okanye ezinye izifo zesakhiwo sempumlo.
Ukunikezelwa ngolwazi, indlela yodwa yokukhusela i-polyps ingaqwalaselwa ukukhusela iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwiimpazamo zangasese, ukugonywa kwe-influenza ngexesha lwezifo zesifo.