I-Laryngitis isifo sesistim sokuphefumula, apho isilonda esivuthayo somlenze womlenze we-larynx siyabonwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa i-virus okanye isifo se-bhakteria, i-hypothermia, ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide lomoya, ukugqithisa iintambo zezwi. I-Laryngitis ihamba kunye neempawu ezifana nesifo somqala , ilizwi elikhukhulayo, ukukhwehlela komile.
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kubandakanya indlela epheleleyo, kubandakanywa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezivusa ukucaphukisa i-larynx mucosa, kunye nokusela okufudumele rhoqo. Ukususela kumachiza, i-antibacterial agents, abaxhasi okanye abaphikisanayo banokucetyiswa. Enye indlela esebenzayo, esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-laryngitis, i-nebulizer inhalations kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile. Makhe sicinge ngento ekucetyiswa ngayo ukwenza inhalation kwi-laryngitis nebulizer, kunye nantoni na.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo zokwenza nge laryngitis nebulizer?
Inhalation nge-nebulizer kunye ne-laryngitis iquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngendlela yesisombululo, esikulo sixhobo siba yi-aerosol. Ngethuba le nkqubo, iincinci ezincinci zepilisi yezilwanyana zikhawuleza kwaye zingaphumelela ekugxilweni kokuvuthayo, apho zithatha kwaye zisebenzise impembelelo yazo. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho impembelelo enempilo emihle ekungabikho kwemiphumo emibi.
Xa unyango lwe-laryngitis, i-aerosol kufuneka ifakwe nge-particle size 5-10 μm, eya kuthi ifakwe kwi-membrane ye-oropharynx, larynx kunye ne-trachea. Kule meko, kuphela ezo zilungiselelo zingasetyenziselwa, kwimiyalelo apho ukusetyenziswa kwazo kule fowuni kubonisiwe. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-nebulizer kunye ne-laryngitis kulungiselelwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngesiseko se-saline yomzimba.
Masibhale uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukuvuthwa nge-laryngitis:
- I-Miramistin isisombululo se-antiseptic esisebenzayo malunga neentsholongwane kunye ne-bhakteria, ene-anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect. Ukufudumala kwesi sidakamizwa kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic, ngelixa abantu abadala abakwazi ukuhlaziya i- Miramistin saline. Kwinkqubo enye, i-4 ml yamachiza iyadingeka, ubukhulu bentsholongwane ngu-1-2 iinkqubo ngosuku ngemini eyi-10-15.
- I-Lazolvan - isilwanyana esikhombisayo esekelwe kwi-ambroxol hydrochloride enefuthe elichanekileyo le-expectorant. Leli cilisi lingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na ifowuni yefowuni yokufumba. Ukungenelela ekugxileni kwe-inflammation, iLazolvan ikhuthaza ukuhluthwa kwe-muscus ekhangayo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukubuyela kwayo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Kwinkqubo enye, iwanele ukusebenzisa 2-3 ml yeziyobisi, ngelixa lifanele lihlanjululwe nge-saline kumlinganiselo we-1: 1. Inani leenkqubo nganye ngosuku li-1-2.
- I-Tonzylgon yilungiselelo elisekelwe kwisityalo kunye neendawo zokulwa ne-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Iinkqubo ngeli galelo lifaka isandla ekupheliseni iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-larynx, ukususwa kobuqhophololo, ukuphelisa ukoma kunye nokuphefumula. Ukufuthwa, i-nebulizer kufuneka ihlanjululwe kunye ne-Tonsilgon saline ngokulinganayo, kunye ne-4 ml yomxube olungiselelwe ngokwaneleyo kwinkqubo enye. Ukuphindaphindwa kweeseshoni - iinkqubo ezi-3 ngosuku.
- I-Pulmicort - imithi ye-hormone ngohlobo lokumiswa okanye i-powder based budesonide, ene-anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory ne-anti-effect effect. Eli liyeza
ingasetyenziselwa ukungena kwi-compressor nebulizer. Kunconywa ukuba i-edema ibhengezwe kwaye i-stenosis ye-larynx ye-etiology. Umthamo wansuku zonke weziyobisi ngowama-1 mg, ngokufuthwa kungenziwa kanye kanye okanye kabini ngosuku. Ipulmicort ihlanjululwa nge-saline kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1. - Izixazululo ze-alkaline - amanzi amaminerali uBoromi, Narzan. I-alkaline inhalations inceda ukunciphisa i-larynx mucosa, ukukhulula ukukhukhumeza, kunye nokukhukhulwa kwe-sputum. Kwinkqubo enye, i-2-5 ml yamanzi amaminerari iyadingeka, inani leenkqubo nganye ngosuku.