Phakathi kweentlobo ze-pathologies ezibi kakhulu zegazi, i-polycythemia ihlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo-iimpawu kunye nokonyango kwesi sifo zidibene nokuguqulwa kweeseli zomntu. Kule meko, ukuguqulwa kwemfuza kunye nokuguqulwa kwamacandelo e-fluoid biological, kuboniswe ukuba kubanjwe ngumntwana kwaye kufumaneke.
Iimbangela zegazi i-polycythemia
Kuza kubekho, kukho ezimbini iintlobo eziphambili zezifo ezichazweyo-i-polycythaemia yinyani kunye nesihlobo. Ifom yokwenene yokukhubazeka yintloko kunye nesekondari. Kwimeko yokuqala, izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zibhekwa njengezitshintsho zogu, ngenxa yokuba i-cell polypotent kunye ne-tyrosine kinase ziguqulwa.
I-polycythemia yesiShayina yenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeengxaki ezilandelayo:
- hydronephrosis;
- iicsts kunye neengxaki zeengso;
- ingqwalasela engaqhelekanga ye-hemoglobin;
- nyukela phezulu;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- hemangioma ye-cerebellum;
- ukutshaya;
- i-fibroid uterus kunye nezinye izicubu.
Iindidi ezahlukileyo ze-pathology ye-oncological ibizwa ngokuba yi-Gaysbek syndrome kwaye, kunye neemvavanyo zonyango ngokucophelela, azibandakanyi iinkqubo ezimbi. Ngenxa yoko, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yiyonyaniso okanye i-polycythemia, i-pseudocythemia. Olu hlobo lwesifo lulula kwaye lukhuliswe ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu ze polycythemia
Esi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha-amashumi eminyaka, yintoni eyenza imifanekiso yekliniki iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza okanye akukho mqondiso.
Ukuqwalasela uphawu lweempawu, njengommiselo, akunakwenzeka:
- ukucaphuka;
- intloko;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqalelo;
- ukungcola;
- ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- i-hyperemia sclera;
- ubomvu beembumba;
- ithoni yesikhumba se-cyanotic ngexesha elipholileyo.
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-thrombocytopenia, kukho:
- ukwanda kwentengane nesibindi;
- intlungu kwindawo yesifuba (phakathi);
- angina pectoris;
- thromboses;
- ukungaphumeleli kwexesha elingapheliyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- iziphazamiso zesifo;
- erythromelalgia;
- Isifo sikaRaynaud ;
- isilonda sesilonda;
- ukuguquka;
- izilonda zeemitha zepheripher and walls walls.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-polycythemia
Ucwaningo lweLebhu ye-biological fluid lubonisa ukunyuka kweempawu kwi-hemoglobin (ukuya kwi-180 g / l) kunye nenani lamanyama obomvu (ukuya kwi-7.5 nganye kwi-10 kwiiyunithi ezili-12 nganye ngeyure). Ubunzima be-erythrocyte (ngaphezulu kwe-36 ml / kg) bubalwa.
Ukongezelela kwezi zikhombisi, inani lama-leukocyte (ukuya kwi-30 ukuya kwi-10 kwinqanaba le-9) kunye neeplatelet (ukuya kwi-800 nganye kwi-10 kwi-degrees e-9) ziyanda.
Ukongezelela, i-viscosity kunye noxininiso lwegazi linyuka, oku kuchaza ukuba kwenzeke i-thromboses.
Unyango lwe polycythemia
Imigaqo ephambili yeyeza:
- ukuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi kunye negazi;
- kuncipha kwi-viscosity ye-biological fluid.
Ngoko ke, iindlela eziphambili zonyango zonyango ziyi-phlebotomy (i-bloodletting), enokuthi ithathelwe indawo yi-erythrocytopheresis, kunye ne-chemotherapy (i-cytoreductive).
Ukongezelela, misela i-drug-disaggregants, i-interferon yabantu, i-hydroxycarbamide, i-hydroxyurea.
Unyango lwezilwanyana zonyango lwe-polycythaemia
Iyeza elithile linikeza iindlela eziliqela zokuphucula igazi.
Itiye lezobisi:
- I-berries okanye i- cranberry fresh (2 tablespoons) uthele iglasi yamanzi abilisiwe.
- Gubungela iglasi nge-saucer uze ushiye imizuzu engama-20.
- Phuza, njengetayi, kunye nokudibanisa ubusi okanye ushukela. Inani leenxalenye ngosuku lilingenammiselo.
I-Decoction ye-clover elimnandi:
- Ngama-200 ml yamanzi abilayo, cwina i-teaspoon 1 ye-clover eyomileyo ecolileyo.
- Ukuxinwa, ukusela isahlulo sesithathu okanye isiqingatha seglasi eliqhelekileyo ukuya kumaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
- Ukunyangwa ngaphandle kweenyanga ezili-1.