Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Benign kufuthi kufumaneka ngeendlela ze-cysts, eziyi-bubble encinci egcwele umbane. Nangona ukungabikho kweeseli zomhlaza ezingumonakalo kwisakhiwo se-tumor, kungabangela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo.
I-Retrocerebellar kunye ne-arachnoid cerebral cyst
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuhlolwa kwengqondo, ezahlukileyo ngokuhambelana nommandla we-neoplasm. I-retrocerebellar cyst yengqondo ikhona ngaphakathi kwekratshi, kwindawo yesifo seengqondo ezifile. Ifom ye-arachnoidal yesi sifo ibonakaliswe ngudumbu olukhula ngexesha eliphakathi kwe-convolutions. I-cyst ibizwa ngokuba yi-cerebrospinal fluid kuba i-contents ye-vestile iyamanzi, kwaye ayinayo i-dense.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesifo zi:
- ukungafihleki kwintsholongwane yengqondo;
- ukulimala kwentloko, imivalo kunye neengxoxo;
- ukubetha;
- isifo (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
Ukongezelela, kukho i-cystrotherabellar cyst yengqondo. Kwiimeko ezinje, ukuchazwa kwesifo akusiyo i-pathology. Oogqirha baxilonga njengento engaqhelekanga okanye enye yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zesakhiwo seengxube zeengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko yolu hlobo ayihambisani nayiphi na imbonakalo yekliniki.
Ukuba i-tumor ifunyenwe, kunye nobukhulu be-cyst retrocerebellar yengqondo ikhula rhoqo, iimpawu ezifanayo zivela:
- buthathaka;
- migraine kunye nentloko;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba;
- ukuvakalelwa kweetempile kwiitempile kunye nommandla weparietal;
- zincinci zomzimba;
- ukuphazamiseka nokukhubazeka kweminwe, iinzwane;
- Ukunciphisa ukuphulaphula indlebe ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- Umbono ongenakonakala (i-silhouettes engaqondakaliyo, "iqhuma" phambi kwamehlo , umfanekiso ohlukileyo);
- ingxolo ezindlebeni, ukukhala.
Unyango lwe-retrocerebellar cyst yengqondo
Nge-neoplasm, engabangela ukuphazamiseka kwaye ingakhathazeki, kwaye ayinakuqhubeka kwaye ayikhuli, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubukele rhoqo uphando kwaye uthathe amayeza.
Kwezinye iimeko, ezi ndlela ezinzima zisetyenziswa:
1. Ulwaphulo lwe-anti-virus kunye nokuthatha i-antibiotiki (ukuba isifo sesifo sisifo).
2. Ukwamkela ama-immunomodulating agents ukwenzela ukukhusela umzimba.
3. Ukwelashwa okwaneleyo kokulimala, ukuxubusha kunye nokukhathazeka.
4. Ukulungiswa komfutho wegazi:
- Kapoten;
- Enalapril.
5. Ukuphucula ukugawula igazi kunye nokuhla kwexesha elifanayo kwinani le- cholesterol :
- Pentoxifylline;
- Aspirin;
- Ticlopidine.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwama-antiticoagulants ukwenzela ukulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kokunamathela kunye nokukhusela iinkqubo zokunamathela kwezicubu.
7. Ukusebenzisa i-nootropics ukubuyisela umsebenzi wengqondo:
- Vinpotropil;
- I-Nootropil;
- Vinpocetine;
- Cerebrolysin;
- Cerebramine.
8. Ukufumana i-antioxidants kunye ne-vitham complex.
Ukuba i-tumor iqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ukwandiswa ngobukhulu kwaye isongela ukunciphisa ukusebenza komchopho kunye nomsebenzi obalulekileyo wendalo yonke, kungenelela kungenelelo. Oogqirha bancomela ukuhlukahluka kokusebenza:
- cystocystrenostomy;
- ukukhwabanisa;
- endoscopy;
- i-cyst.
Zonke iinketho zibandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesilonda kunye nokucinywa kokubambini kunye negobolondo ye-cyst. Inyaniso yokuba iindonga eziseleyo ze-tumor zingabangela ukuphindaphinda kwe-pathology-ukukhula okutsha kwesikhumba kunye nokuzaliswa kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuhlinzwa, kuyinqweneleka ukuhlala esibhedlele ixesha elithile phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.