Bonke ubomi bomntu bunqongwe ngabanye abantu, ngokusoloko ebudlelwane bokuthetha noluntu. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuqhelekileyo, ekwenzeni oku okanye eso senzo, sijonge emphakathini, nangona singazi kakuhle, sithemba, kwaye sinoyika ukugwetywa. Ngale nto thina, ngaphandle kokuzibona thina, senze imida ethile, sizivimbele iminqweno kunye nezenzo zethu. Emva koko, lonke ixesha esinoyiko lokugxekwa koluntu, indawo yethu. Ukungabonakali ngento yokuba ama-stereotypes amisiweyo alawula ubomi bethu kunye nezigqibo zethu.
Iimpawu zolu hlobo - olu luhlobo lomvuzo kumntu ngamnye. Lo ngumzekelo othile wokuziphatha. Abaninzi benza iziqu zabo emva kokuba baye bathathaka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwishishini. Kwakhona uluntu ludala iziganeko zokunxibelelana.
Kwithuba elithile lexesha, amaqhinga atholakala. Abantu baqhagamshelana kwaye babelana ngamava abo, kungekudala bafumene abantu abanomdla. Emva koko indlela yabo yokuziphatha ingaba yintlalo emva kwexesha. Izibhengezo azifundanga ezikolweni, azibhalwa kwiincwadi, kodwa ebomini siyisebenzisayo njengentsingiselo yokhokho ezomeleleyo kwiingqondo zethu.
Kuvela njani umzekelo woqhagamshelwano?
I-stereotype inxibelelwano ivela kunye nolwazi lomnye nomnye, oluthile kwi-psychology yoluntu lunentsingiselo ethile. Njengomgaqo, iimeko ezikhoyo zanamhlanje nezizimeleyo zivela kwiimeko ezidlulileyo ezibangelwa ngokudala izigqibo zabantu, nangona ulwazi oluncinci. Iimvakalelo eziphakamisa ngokubhekiselele kwiqela elibandakanyekayo lomntu, umzekelo, wakhe oyingcali. Ngenxa yoko, izakhono ezichazwe ngumntu wangaphambili, ummeli walo msebenzi, zijongwa njengempawu ezivela kuyo yonke ilungu lalo msebenzi.
Amaqhinga athatyathwa ukususela kwisizukulwana kuya kwisizukulwana, zizinzile kangangokuthi ngamanye amaxesha zibonwa njengoko zinikezelwe, njengenyaniso yezinto eziphilayo, njengenyaniso.
Iintlobo zesinxibelelwano zonxibelelwano ziyahlula kwiindidi ezimbini:
- Iingqonge.
- Ephantsi.
Ngaphantsi kweqela lokuqala qonda iingcamango malunga nabantu abathile, ngenxa yehlabathi, kwiimeko zezopolitiko okanye zembali. Ezi zintshukumo zitshintshe okanye ziyeke ukuba zikho ngokuxhomekeke ekuzinzileni koluntu, kwiziganeko ezichaphazela ukubunjwa kweembono phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Kuhlolisiso lwezinto ezinjalo, iimbali-mlando, kunye nabo banomdla kwiinkqubo zentlalo-nkqubo yoluntu, banomdla kwindawo yokuqala.
Iingcamango ezinzulu aziguqukanga. Bona, xa kuthelekiswa nomhlaba, ayitshintshi ixesha elithile. Bazinzile kwaye banomdla omkhulu ekufundeni iimpawu zomgangatho wesizwe. Iintlobo zentlalo zentlalo zingachazwa njengezinto ezimbi ezivimbela ezaneleyo, ezingaphambukanga, ukuqonda ngokufanayo.
Izizathu zokuvela kweendlela zombini ezinxibelelwano, kwaye ngokubanzi, zihlukeneyo. Kodwa isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu ukuphendula okukhuselekileyo ukuba ingqondo yomntu ikhula ukuze inqande ukukhupha ingqondo kwiinkcukacha, umthamo oqhubeka ukhula. Ukuba kwakungekho nhlobo ukukhuselwa, ukuqonda bekuza kubandakanywa ngokugqithiswa kokugwetywa kwexabiso.
Imizekelo yeengcamango
Iingqungquthela ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yenkcubeko. Ziyakhelwe ngesiseko se:
- Ubudala (umzekelo, "Ulutsha luphulaphule kuphela").
- UPawulos ("Bonke abantu bafuna isondo kuphela").
- Iintlanga ("AmaJapan asemasimini omnye").
- Iinkonzo ("i-Islam iyinkolo yongongoma").
- Ubuzwe ("Wonke amaYuda anomdla").
Umzekelo oqhelekileyo weentlobo zoqhagamshelwano "I-Blondes iyisiphukuphuku."
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-stereotype isoloko isinika ulwazi kwifomu eqondakalayo kwaye elula, kodwa ke, le ngcaciso inokukhuphaza umntu ukuba ayivumelani nento yayo. Ukwenza isigqibo kuwe kuphela, nokuba ukholelwa kwimbono, uninzi okanye uhambelane nesimo sengqondo sakho ngomntu okanye into ethile.