I-Scarlet fever ibhekisela kwizifo ezithathelwanayo ezichaphazela uluntu kumaxesha amandulo. Nangona kunjalo, kwindlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, abantu baphuhlisiwe, kwaye ukuba ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane obomvu uthathwa njengesifo esibi kakhulu esenza ukuba kubekho iingxaki eziseleyo ebomini, namhlanje ziqhutywa ngabantu abaninzi ngendlela elula.
I-scarlet fever ihlala ichaphazela kuphela abantwana abaxhomekeke ekukhuseleni kwabo ukunyamezela ibhaktheriya eqhubekayo. Kwaye abantu abaninzi banombuzo ukuba ngaba abantu abadala bayagula ngesifo esinomfusa obomvu, bakholelwa ukuba lo kuphela "isifo" sesifo. Enyanisweni, ukusuleleka akunyanzelekanga ukuba umzimba uneminyaka engakanani - kuba kubalulekile kuphela ukuba i-immune system inobuthathaka. Ngenxa yoko isifo esibomvu sigula abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.
Iimpawu zomshushu obomvu kubantu abadala
Izibonakaliso zefilovu ebomvu kubantu abadala zingabonwa nje ngeveki emva kokusuleleka, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwiiveki ezimbini. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni uninzi lwe-immunity luyakwazi ukuthintela intsholongwane.
Iqondo lokushisa elinomfutho obomvu alifaneki ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees. Kule meko, isigulane sinokuhlushwa intloko, ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo, ubuthathaka. Uphawu olucacileyo kwesi sifo luhlanza olulodwa, emva koko umqala wakho uqala ukugquma emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
Impawu zangaphandle zomkhuhlane obomvu zenzeka ngosuku emva komkhuhlane nokuhlanza:
- kukho ukugqithwa okuncinane kwindlela yamachaphaza amancinci: kuqala entanyeni, emagxeni nasesifuba, kwaye usasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba;
- Ekubeni i-rash ayichaphazeli indawo yempumlo, imilomo kunye ne-chin, isigulane senza oko kuthiwa "unxantathu omhlophe", omeleleka kwimvelaphi yebala.
Ekubeni imfiva ebomvu ibonakalisa ukungahambi kakuhle, akukho mpawu ecacileyo: umzekelo, akukho mkhuhlane, okanye ubuso abufakwe kwiindawo ezibomvu, ngokungafani namanye amalungu omzimba. Ifom yokukhanya yomsindo obomvu ayifaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinokwenzeka:
- Ukubuyela kwakhona. Le yenye yeendlela zeengxaki, xa iiveki ezimbalwa emva kokugula umntu ugula kwakhona.
- Angina. Kwakhona, imfiva ebomvu ingaba nzima ngetonsillitis, apho i-lymph nodes entanyeni ikhubekile kwaye ibe yintlungu kwi-palpation.
- Otitis. Ukusulelwa unyango ngokungalunganga okanye ukukhuseleka komzimba kungakhuphaza indlebe ephakathi.
- Ukuvuvukala kweentso . Ngoku ke le nkcenkcesha ivela ngeenqabile, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka.
- Rheumatism. Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet udala ukugqithisa kwe-rheumatism.
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa komfutho obomvu kubantu abadala li malunga neentsuku ezili-10.
Indlela yokuphatha imfiva ebomvu kubantu abadala?
Unyango lwe-red fever kubantu abadala ufana nokuphatha abantwana. Umehluko kuphela umlinganiselo weyeza.
- Ukulala ikhefu. Umntu unokufakwa esibhedlele kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo unyango lwenziwe ekhaya. Isigulane sidinga ukuququzelela igumbi elilodwa kunye nokubonelela ngelineni ezihlambulukileyo. Akukhuthazwa ukuthwala isifo "emilenzeni". Kwakhona, isigulane sinikwa isitya esahlukileyo, esilisiwe. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba isigulane sinxibelelwano oluncinane kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, kuba ibhaktheriya yomkhuhlane obomvu ihlala ixesha elide kwimeko yangaphandle, kwaye ke inokubangela ukuphindaphinda.
- Antibiotics. Ama-antibacterial agents of penicillin umgca ngokufanelekileyo ukulwa nesifo. Ekhaya, unyango lubhalwe ngamacwecwe adibeneyo, kunye neejoke ezigulane. Inokuthi i-amoxicillin, i-retarpen kunye nezofana nazo.
- Abagqithisileyo. Ukususa ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx, ugqirha unokunika izidakamizwa ezichasene nezilwanyana - i-cetrine,
izilwanyana kunye nezinye. - Vitaminotherapy. I-Vitamin C ikhuthaza ukukhuseleka, ngoko kwimiqathango yesifo, inceda umzimba.
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane obomvu kubantu abadala
Amanyathelo okukhusela aquka, ngokukodwa, ekuqwalaseleni imimiselo yecoceko-ukuhlukanisa isigulane, ukumnika izinto ezizezodwa (izitya, iifologi). I-Streptococcus iyaphela kumaqondo aphezulu, ngoko zonke izinto isigulane esisebenzisileyo kufuneka zithobele unyango olushushu.