I-rhinitis ye-allergen iyisifo esasasazekayo, esichaphazela malunga nekota yesibalo sonke seplanethi yethu enkulu. Isiseko sesi sifo sisenzo sokuvuvukala esibonakalayo xa izilwanyana zifika kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga emzimbeni.
Iimpawu ze-rhinitis ezibonakalayo zibonakala kwimaminithi ambalwa emva kokuba i-allergen ifumaneke kwi-mucosa yangasese. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubonakaliswa kubonakala phakathi kwemizuzwana embalwa. Ixesha lokujonga lingahlala kwiiyure ezisibhozo ezizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphendulwa komzimba ngokwawo kuhamba kwiintsuku ezine okanye ezintlanu.
Iimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergenic
- rhoqo ukukrazula ekuseni, oko kubonakala kwimibini ukuya kwemizuzu emithathu;
- coryza - i-liquid evela ekhaleni ifihliwe ngokucacileyo kwaye ininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhutshwa kungalandela umbala ophuzi, ukuba isigulane sinokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye sinusitis;
- ngexesha lokunyuka kwamadonsa ukuya kwi-nasopharynx kuya kukhwaza emqaleni, ngenxa yoko kukho ukukhohlela;
- Amehlo agxiliswa kwaye anqunywe, apho amaninzi amaninzi kukubonakaliswa kwekhonkrititis;
- ukutshiza empumlweni, emqaleni nasematheni.
Kwakhona, inani leempawu ziyahlukana emva kwexesha elide:
- I-Stuffy ekhaleni kwaye iphosa xa ilele.
- Ulwaphulo olukhethekileyo ekukhanyeni.
- Umoya omubi kunye nokugwenxa.
- Ubuthongo obubi nokulahlekelwa kwamandla.
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
- Imijikelezo ebumnyama phantsi kwamehlo (ikakhulukazi ebuthongweni obubi).
Iimpawu ze-vasomotor kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic
I-Vasomotor rhinitis iyisifo esingapheliyo esibangelwa sisifo esithintekayo, kodwa ngokuphuhliswa kwezinto ezingapheliyo okanye ezingapheliyo. Kule meko, iinqanawa ze-nasal okanye i-conal nasal zixutywa. Isigulane siziva singakhululeki emlonyeni womlomo kunye nokutshiza rhoqo. Ifana ne-vasomotor rhinitis eneempawu ezifanayo njenge-rhinitis ye-allergen: ukuphefumula ubunzima, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuvela ekhaleni, ukubetha emqaleni. Kwezinye iimeko, ukushisa kwesigulane kubonwa.
I-pollinosis kunye ne-rhinitis ephazamisayo
I-pollinosis - inkxalabo ye-rhinitis ephazamisayo, iyenzeka ngexesha lokugula okude, kwinqanaba leengxaki. Njengomthetho, ininzi yeembrane ezinamaqabunga zichaphazelekayo - umlomo womlomo, i-nasopharynx (sinusitis), amehlo atshabalala, kukho i-intshi emqaleni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lonyulwa xa isigulane sihlolwa ngugqirha. Ukuzinyango kuyingozi, ngokukodwa iindlela zabantu.
Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nezilumkiso ezithile: gcina iifestile kunye neengcango zendlu kuvaliwe, ugweme uhambo oluqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwesixeko, musa ukutshiza izitye zodwa kwaye ungahambi emasimini amakhulu. Ezi ndlela zokulinda ezilula ziza kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzima nokukhawuleza ukubuyisela.
Unyango ngeziyobisi zeglucocorticoid
Iimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen zingancitshiswa kakhulu, ngelixa ziphepha ukudibanisa nezixhobo eziphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukunxulumana nezilwanyana, ukucoca rhoqo kwindawo yokuhlala, ukunciphisa ubuncwane bomoya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa zokucoca umoya wangaphakathi. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka ukuba utshintshe imisebenzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukukhwehlela nge-allergenic rhinitis, enokubangela iingxaki kwiindlela zokuphefumula. Njengengxaki kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga , kuhamba nobushushu. Iqondo lokushisa kwi-rhinitis ye-allergen ihambisa ubunzima obukhulu. Kule meko, unyango lwangaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa okhethekileyo
Kwi-rhinitis ye-rhinitis yokulungisa i-vasoconstrictive kunye ne-glucocorticoid, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hormone agents. Ezi ziyakwazi ukuphalaza, umzekelo, uNasobek, Baconaz, Sintaris, Nazonex, Fliksonase nabanye. Zonke iziyobisi ze-hormone zisetyenziswe kwizigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo, ezinokumelana ngokukhawuleza kumayeza e-vasoconstrictive. Zonke ezi ziziyobisi zineempembelelo zaso, ngoko ukuzithobela nokwenza isicelo sexesha elide kunqunyelwe. Kule nto, ukuxilongwa okukhethekileyo kwe-rhinitis efunekayo, kwaye emva kokuba kuqeshwe unyango ngugqirha.