I-Pulse yinto eqhelekileyo ngokweminyaka yobudala kunye nezindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa intliziyo yenani

Enye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zempilo yi-pulse - isiqhelo ngeminyaka ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ukungalingani kumsebenzi womzimba ngexesha. Ixabiso lentliziyo libaluleke kakhulu. Kucatshangelwa kwi-diagnostic yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nezifo zentliziyo.

Indlela yokulinganisa ipulse?

Esi sibonakaliso sisetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa ukuguqulwa kokunciphisa intliziyo yesisu. Igazi lidlula iinqanawa kwaye lihlasele iindonga zazo. Ezi ntshukumo zibizwa ngokuthi "iipulse". Inqanaba lentliziyo - eliqhelekileyo kubantu abadala - libonakaliswe ngolu hlobo:

• i-synchronism - inquma ukuba i-pulsation ifanayo kumalungu alinganayo omzimba;
• rhoqo - ibonisa ukulingana kweentlawulo;
• i-voltage - ibonisa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kuvakalelwa xa ucinezela kwisitya segazi.

Kukho izilwanyana ezinobungqingili, izigulana kunye neepillas - iqhelekileyo iyahluka ngokubanzi. Ubume beempembelelo zingalinganiswa kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba:

• kwi-arnar;
• e tempile;
• kwi zixhobo;
• kwiimvumba;
• kwi-groin;
• phantsi kwamadolo;
• kwisitrato sexesha lexesha ngaphezulu kweelishi;
• ngeenyawo;
• emacaleni omlomo;
• entanyeni.

I-pulse ingalinganiswa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. I-Hardware - ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe. Isilinganiselo senziwa ngamawashi akhethekileyo, ama-bracelets, i-pulse oximeters kunye ne-tonometer ye-elektroniki. Ezi zixhobo zibala ngokuzenzekelayo idatha, ziyiqhube kwaye zibonise iziphumo ekufoweni.
2. I-palpatory yindlela yokudala. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukubala ukuvama kwamapulsti kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zomzimba, eli qho qho lijongwa ngumthamo okhoyo kwisikristsi. Ukufumana iziphumo ezinokwethenjelwa, kufuneka ulinganise ngokufanelekileyo impsi.

Indlela yokubamba i-palpation iquka ezinjalo izenzo:

1. Thatha umlindi okanye isitophuwashi. Le fowuni iyimfuneko ukwenzela ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubude bexesha elithile.
2. Ngaphambi kokubala i-pulse, kufuneka uhlale phantsi uze uhlalise.
3. Isalathisi sokunxele sifanele sicaciswe ngesibrashi sesandla sokunene okanye iminwe nje ukuba ifakile kwisicatshulwa.
4. Kubalulekile ukurekhoda ixesha (imizuzu engama-30 okanye engama-60) kwaye ubale inani leebhere ngeli xesha elide.
5. Hlola iziphumo kunye neyiphi izinga le-pulse lingakanani-itafile inceda ukuvavanya imeko yangempela.
6. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda umlinganiselo kwisandla sesibini.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lezinto ezichaphazela iziphumo. Ababoneleli ithuba lokuchonga idatha echanekileyo. Ezi zinto ziquka:

• ukutshaya nokusetyenziswa kotywala;
• walamba;
• ngesondo;
• ukusilisa;
• ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide okanye iqhwa;
• zokuhlambela;
• ukusetyenziswa kokutya okutshisayo okanye iziphuzo;
• ukutshatyalaliswa komlilo ixesha elide;
• ukuya esikhathini.

Yintoni ekumele ibe yi-pulse?

Ubunzima beentliziyo zintliziyo kumntu onempilo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Esi sibonakaliso sithonyelwa ziinkalo ezininzi, umzekelo, ubukho bemithwalo yengqondo nengokwenyama. Emva kokuxinezeleka okukhulu, izinga lokunyuka kwamagalelo landa ukuya kuma-140 ukutshutshiswa ngomzuzu. Ukuzilolonga ngokomzimba, umzekelo, ezemidlalo, kuncedisa ukuba inqanaba lentliziyo lifikelela kwizibetho ezingu-90-100 kumasekhondi angama-60.

Ipulse evamile yomntu ingama-60-90 jerks ngomzuzu. Isiqhelo senhliziyo sinokutshintsha kumaxesha ahlukeneyo emini:

• Ekuseni nasebusuku, i-50-70 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu;
• imini kwaye kusondele ngokuhlwa kusifikelela kuma-90 oscillations nganye kwiyunithi yexesha.

Umlinganiselo wenqanaba lentliziyo kwabasetyhini ngaminyaka

Kulo lonke ubomi, abameli bezesondo ezifanelekileyo bayatshintsha ixabiso le-pulse. Kuphela iminyaka elishumi ihlala yongeza i-5-10 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu kwiisalathisi, ezibhekwa njengesiqhelo. Umlinganiselo wentshukumo yabasetyhini (iyunithi yexesha - imizuzwana engama-60) kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi kukuba:

• Iminyaka engama-20-30-60-70 imivimbo;
• ukuya kuma-40 iminyaka-75
• kwiminyaka engama-50 ubudala ubudala - 80 eguqukayo;
• ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60 ukuya kuma-85;
• 70 kunye neminyaka engaphezulu - i-90 oscillations.

Ukuphakama okuPhambili - Izizathu

Intliziyo ekhawulezayo kwiyeza kuthiwa yi-tachycardia. Umpompo ophezulu uphukiswa yimibandela eyahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka izifo ezinzulu:

• angina pectoris ;
• hyperthyroidism;
• isifuba;
• isifo sofuba;
• ntlekele;
• I-Itenko-Cushing syndrome ;
• pheochromocytoma;
• iintsholongwane ezithintekayo ezibangelwa ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba.

Ukubiza umnxeba kunokuthatha amachiza athile:

• izidakamizwa (i-Saroten, Elivel);
• diuretics (Diakarba, Lasix);
• i-glycosides ye-cardiac (i-digoxin);
• izidakamizwa ezichaseneyo (i-lidocaine, i-dinexan).

Umphumo ofanayo unikezwa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-vasoconstrictive (Tizin, Naftizin). Ukongezelela, izinga lokutsalwa kweendlela ezinje landa:

• aphrodisiacs;
• hallucinogens;
• machiza.

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokukhawulezisa intliziyo:

• ukwesaba okukhulu;
• uxinzelelo olunzulu;
• ukutshisa;
• ukunqongophala kwamavithamini;
• ukusela itiye kunye nekhofi.

Ukuphakama okukhulu kwixinzelelo eliphezulu

I-Tachycardia enoxinzelelo lwengozi yingozi kakhulu. Eli gama lenza ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi zisebenze kwindlela ephuculweyo. I-Rapid pulse ingangqina ukuba ezi zilandelayo ziyabonakala emzimbeni:

• ukungasebenzi kwimisebenzi yokuphefumula;
• isifo se-thyroid;
• izifo ezikhoyo;
• ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
• izifo zeenqanawa ze-coronary kunye nenkqubo yentliziyo.

Ukuphakama okukhulu kwixinzelelo eziphantsi

Akukho nengozi kwimeko ye-tandycardia yempilo kunye ne-hypotension. Ukwanda kwe-pulse kubangelwa yizinto ezinjalo:

• i-vegetative vascular dystonia;
• ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
• i-atherosclerosis;
• khulelwa;
• isifo sikashukela;
• beriberi;
• ukunqotshwa kwemvumelwano ye-myocardial.

Ukuphakama okukhulu kwixinzelelo eziqhelekileyo

Zikhona iintlobo ezilandelayo ze-tachycardia:

• i-pathological - eli lizwe lwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokungaphumeleli emsebenzini wezitho zomntu ngamnye kunye neenkqubo;
• I-Physiological - ijongwa ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo.

Isixa esiphezulu senhliziyo sisoloko senziwa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• iintsholongwane ezithathelwanayo, ezixhalabisa kakhulu umzimba;
• ukungasebenzi, i-asthma nezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula;
• patocrine pathologies;
• i-anemia.

Umpompo ophezulu - yintoni oyenzayo?

Ngokunyuka okukrakra kwentlawulo yesimo senhliziyo, kufuneka uzame ukunciphisa ubuninzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza oku, unako ukusela iglasi yamanzi uze ulale. Emva kwemizuzu eyi-10-15 kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa i-pulse kwakhona - isiqhelo kwiminyaka iya kuvumela ukuhlola okujoliswe kwimeko kunye nokuchonga ukuba kulungisiwe. Ukuba izinga lentliziyo libuyele kwinto eqhelekileyo, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Xa ungeke ukwazi ukuzisa i-pulse ukuya kwixesha elifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ezi zisebenzisayo zilandelayo:

• Magnesium B6;
• Corvalol ;
• Validol;
• ukutshatyalaliswa komama;
• Valocordin.

Ukongeza, ukufezekisa izinga lezinga lentliziyo, ungathatha amanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Vula iwindi ukuze umoya omtsha ungene kwigumbi.
2. Cinezela ngokukhawuleza kwi-eyeballs.
3. Umkhwehlela omncinci (oku kuza kuncedisa kwi-fibrillation ye-atrial).
4. Unokuhlamba ubuso bakho okanye ubhekane nayo emanzini abandayo.

Awukwazi ukunyanzelisa nge-tachycardia. Ukuba i-pulse iyahluka kakhulu-isisiseko kwiminyaka kunye nexabiso langempela, kufuneka uhambe kudokotela ngaphandle kokulibala. Iingcali ziya kubelwa ukuxilongwa ukuba zichonge izizathu ezibangela loo mqathango. Uyazi kakuhle indlela yokunciphisa izinga lentliziyo, ngoko uya kubeka ikhosi efanelekileyo yeyeza.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuba ingenangqondo unyango luqala okanye alukho ikhondo elipheleleyo lokunyanga, iingxaki ezinzima zivela:

• ukubetha;
• i-asthma yomzimba;
• kutshitshiswa ngokukhawuleza.

Ixabiso lentliziyo eliphantsi - izizathu

Ukunciphisa izinga lentliziyo kuthiwa yi-bradycardia. I-pulse ephantsi ibangelwa zizizathu ezinokuthi zithathwa kwiqela elinye lamathathu:

• iimeko zesifo somzimba;
• zizinto zomzimba;
• ezingekho ze-cardiac pathological provocateurs.

Ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• i-supercooling;
• ukuzalwa;
• ukuqeqeshwa komzimba (kwiimbaleki, iintliziyo zentliziyo zikhululekile kwindawo ekhululekile).

I-cardiac pathologies ebangela i-bradycardia:

• hypertrophy kunye ne-cardiomyopathy;
• ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
• ukuphazamiseka kokuqhutyelwa kweentsholongwane zentsholongwane kwisifo senhliziyo.

Iimbangela ezibangelwa zizifo ezingapheliyo zomoya ezivusa i bradycardia zilandelayo:

• utyhefu lomzimba kunye ne-lead okanye nicotine;
• hypothyroidism;
• ukutya okunzima;
• ukungalingani kwe-potassium kunye ne-calcium;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukuthatha imithi ethile (i-beta-blockers, i-calcium antagonists).

Ukutsalwa kwe-low pulse kwixinzelelo eliphezulu

I-Bradycardia kwizigulane ezixinzelelekileyo zidla ngokugqithisileyo ngokuguqulwa okubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa kwendalo. Ixabiso lentliziyo linciphisa ngokukhawuleza xa ushiya igumbi elifudumele kwisitrato kwisithwathwa nakwezinye. Ukongezelela, ukulahla okuphambili kwipilisi kubangelwa zi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuhluleka kwehomoni ;
• endocarditis ;
• ukukhutshwa kwesisu senhliziyo;
• izifo ze-endocrine.

Ukuphambuka okuphantsi kwixinzelelo eziphantsi

Le ndlela eyingozi kakhulu. Ingabangela ukuzondla, ukutyhafa kunye nokufa. Inqanaba lentliziyo eliphantsi nge-hypotension lingabangelwa zezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukudinwa komzimba;
• i-hypothermia enkulu;
• ukuxhwaleka entanyeni okanye kwingingqi ye-thoracic;
• indlela yokuphendula;
• ukulahleka kwegazi;
• utyhefu.

Ukuphambuka okuphantsi kweengcinezelo eziqhelekileyo

Le meko ibonisa ukungasebenzi kwamalungu athile kunye neenkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-pulse kumntu omdala iyancishiswa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ixesha elide wahlala emanzini abandayo okanye ephakathi kunye neqondo lokushisa lomoya ophantsi;
• umntu ufumana i-oksijini yendlala;
• umzimba uphelelwe kakubi ngenxa yokungabikho kokulala okanye ukunyanzelisa umzimba.

Iqondo lentliziyo ephantsi - yintoni oyenzayo?

Le meko ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa. Ukuba i-pulse iyancitshiswa (idatha yangempela kunye nesimo esiqhelekileyo ayihambisani neminyaka), kufuneka unyango lwezempilo. Ukulungelelanisa nale ngxaki ngemizamo yabo ayiyi kusebenza. Kubalulekile ukudibana ne-cardiologist. Uya kutyundela uphando olupheleleyo ukuchonga izinto ezikhupha ingxaki. Emva koko, ekuqwalaseleni iziphumo ezifunyenweyo, kwaye yintoni izinga lentlawulo yenhliziyo kwabasetyhini, ugqirha uya kunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Unyango olunjalo lungabandakanya ukuphathwa kwe-Ascoffen, iCoguitum, iAlupent neCordarone.

Ukwandisa i-pulse kubasetyhini kuya kunceda oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukwamkelwa kweetoniki kuthetha-amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-lemongrass, eleutherococcus, i-radiola rosea. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ne-pulse, la mayeza aya kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
2. Ubukho ekudleni kweesekese. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kulo msebenzi ujongene necholethi emnyama.
3. Ukusela ikofi okanye itiye.
4. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
5. Ukuhlamba okutshisa kunye nokudibanisa kwamafutha e-tonic aromatic.
6. I-Mustard igxininisa kwinqanaba le-occipital.
7. Ubukho bezinto ezicocekileyo ekudleni. Iphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwesilili.