Igama lamaseli egazi ezimhlophe (angenambala), i-leukocytes, nonke ekuva. Kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu, kude neyeza, uyazi ukuba i-neutrophils yenye yeentlobo ze-leukocyte. Ekubeni ama-neutrophils ahlukeneyo alwa nama-bacteria, i-fungi kunye nezifo, ukuncipha kwabo (i-neutropenia) kubonisa ubukho bokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Izizathu zokunciphisa i-neutrophils engamaqela kubantu abadala
Isiqhelo se-neutrophils esecaleni kufuneka sibe kumntu omdala osuka kuma-40 ukuya kuma-72%. Ekubeni le ntlobo iveliswa ngumongo wethambo, isizathu esinokuthi sinokutshatyalaliswa:
- amayeza athathwa ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwegqirha (i-immunosuppressants, i-sulfanilamides, i-anesthetics);
- chemotherapy;
- i radiation.
Kwimeko efanelekileyo, i-neutropenia ingazibonakalisa njengento yesikhashana, xa umntu ejongene noxinezeleko, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwemvelo, okanye waphathwa ngamayeza okubulala, emva koko kufuneka ixesha lokubuyiselwa kwendalo yonke. Ukuba ukuhla kwexesha kuthatha ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezi-3, ngoko kukho ukusola kosulelo: izilwanyana ze-ENT, umlomo womlomo okanye isikhumba.
Ngoko ke, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngokusungulwa kwefomula ekhethekileyo, njengomthetho, kuhlolwa ngethuba elithile, ukukhuphela izifo ezibi kakhulu:
- leukemia ;
- i-viral (poliomyelitis, hepatitis, influenza, njl);
- umonakalo omkhulu webholongwane (umphunga, ibrucellosis, sepsis, typhoid, njl);
- yavela malunga nemvelaphi yokusilela kwe-hormone okanye inkathalo engapheliyo (thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, isifo sikashukela, isilonda sesisu, njl.).
Ukuba i-neutrophils ehlukeneyo iyancipha kumntu omdala ixesha elide
Icandelo liyakwazi ukuncipha kwakhona kwaye libuye kwakhona, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuhla kwehla kuyancipha, kodwa kuhleli. Ukukhankanya into engalunganga kuya kunceda izifo eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhusela. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yoku:
- ehlala kwiimeko eziphilayo kakhulu ezingekho phantsi kwemvelo;
- ixesha elide, kodwa lihamba ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni;
- ubukho benani elikhulu lamagciwane .