I-Thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery ayiyiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa ivela njengengxaki kwi-thrombosis enkulu yeemvini. Ezi zinto zinokubangela ukuba kuvele imeko enjalo yokugula:
- izifo zeentliziyo ezahlukeneyo;
- iziphazamiso ezijikelezayo;
- ukuvuvukala kweendonga zemithambo yegazi;
- ukwanda kwegazi;
- imilenze ye-varicose.
Iimpawu ze-thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery
Le meko iyingozi kakhulu kuba nje ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-thromboembolism (ukucinywa kwe-pulmonary artery okanye enye yamasebe awo), akukho ntsholongwane ibonakalisa nayiphi na impawu ezithile, emva kokuba imbonakalo yeempawu ingabonakali, nto leyo iyanzima kakhulu ukuxilongwa nokunyango. Ukongeza, ubunzima beempawu ezingenako ukuhambelana nobuqhamo bezilonda zesisombululo: umzekelo, intlungu enzima ngokukhutshwa kwamagatsha amancinci kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane nje xa kwenzeka i-thromboembolism enzima.
Kwi-thromboembolism, kaninzi:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- iintlungu zesifuba ezonyuka ngokuphefumlelwa;
- ukukhwehlela ngegazi (kunye negazi lokungena emphunjini);
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- i-cyanosis, isikhumba esikhwele;
- ukukhupha okubandayo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ngokukhawuleza (ukuya kwi-100 beats ngomzuzu kunye nangaphezulu), kodwa i-pulse ebuthakathaka;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Iimpawu ze-thromboembolism zingafana ne- myocardial infarction okanye i-pneumonia.
I-Thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery-treatment and prognosis
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo enjenge-myocardial infarction, i-lung infarction elandelwa yinyumoniya enkulu, ukuboshwa kwenyama kunye nokufa.
Nge-thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery, izibikezelo ezifanelekileyo zixhomekeke kubukhulu beempawu kunye nezinga apho unyango luqaliswa khona. Kodwa kunjalo
Unyango luqhutyelwa ngumbhedlele wongxamisekileyo wesigulane. Kwiimeko ezininzi zokukhanya - amayeza:
- ukufumana i- anticoagulants , amalungiselelo okuchitha ama-clots egazi;
- kusetyenziswa unyango lwamayeza.
Nge-thromboembolism ebanzi, amanyathelo okuvuselela (ukuba kuyimfuneko) ayenziwa kunye nokungenelela kokuchukumisa ukususa i-thrombus nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo.